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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2016年 9712 LNCS卷 645-652页

作者： Zheng, Xiaohui Ning, Yi Chen, Xianjun Zhan, Yongsong Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Image and Graphics Guilin University of Electronic Technology GuilinGuangxi541004 China Guangxi Experiment Center of Information Science Guilin University of Electronic Technology GuilinGuangxi541004 China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Cloud Computing and Complex Systems Guilin University of Electronic Technology GuilinGuangxi541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software Guilin University of Electronic Technology GuilinGuangxi541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319409993

Surveillance video is characterized by large amount of data and redundancy, which makes the suspicious face detection to be a problem. To solve the problem above we proposed suspicious face detection based on key frame. Surveillance video has the type of fixed background, so this paper used the frame difference method with low computational complexity and small computation to extract the key frame. We proposed a new method combined DPM with skin color detection to detect the suspicious face in the key frames. To solve the speed bottleneck of the traditional DPM, we proposed to use the fast HOG LUT feature extraction and the near optimal cost sensitive decision making improving the traditional method. Meanwhile we used YCrCb + otsu skin color segmentation. Since the otsu is easily affected by the illumination, we proposed an improved skin color detection. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are robust and accurate for real-time. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016.

关键词： Face recognition

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Consensus in second-order multi-agent systems via impulsive control using position-only information with heterogeneous delays

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IET Control Theory and Applications 2015年第3期9卷 336-345页

作者： Wang, Yan-Wu Yi, Jing-Wen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science AndTechnology Ministry of China China

This study investigates the consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) via impulsive control using position-only information with communication delays. The communication delays between any two distinct agents are different which can be larger than one impulsive period. A distributed impulsive consensus protocol is designed, in which only the delayed sampled relative positions to neighbours and the relative position to the last sampling state are utilised. By introducing some virtual subgraphs and performing three steps of model transformation, the consensus problem of original continuous-time system is converted to the stability problem of a discrete-time expanded error system. Some necessary and sufficient criteria are derived to grantee the dynamic average-consensus of the MAS. Furthermore, a special case, that is, the delays less than one impulsive period, is discussed, and the bounds of impulsive periods for the dynamic average-consensus are obtained in explicit expressions for both the undirected and directed communication graphs, respectively. Two numerical simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of theoretical results. © 2015 The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Synchronisation of complex dynamical networks with additive stochastic time-varying delays

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International Journal of Systems Science 2016年第5期47卷 1221-1229页

作者： Yi, Jing-Wen Wang, Yan-Wu Xiao, Jiang-Wen Huang, Yuehua School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China College of Electrical Engineering and Information Science China Three Gorges University Yichang China

In this letter, a class of complex dynamical networks with additive stochastic time-varying delays is investigated. Two kinds of delays in complex dynamical networks are taken into consideration, one is called the nodes-induced delay in this paper, and the other is the network-induced delay. Both of the delays are assumed to obey different stochastic distributions. By utilising a novel Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and stochastic analysis techniques, a sufficient criterion is obtained in the form of linear matrix inequalities to ensure the synchronisation of the complex dynamical networks. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

关键词： Synchronization

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Consensus algorithms for biased labeling in crowdsourcing

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Information Sciences 2017年 382-383卷 254-273页

作者： Jing Zhang Victor S. Sheng Qianmu Li Jian Wu Xindong Wu School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China Department of Computer Science University of Central Arkansas Conway AR 72035 USA Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 P. R. China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Soochow University Suzhou 215006 P. R. China School of Computing and Informatics University of Louisiana at Lafayette LA 70504 USA

Although it has become an accepted lay view that when labeling objects through crowdsourcing systems, non-expert annotators often exhibit biases, this argument lacks sufficient evidential observation and systematic empirical study. This paper initially analyzes eight real-world datasets from different domains whose class labels were collected from crowdsourcing systems. Our analyses show that biased labeling is a systematic tendency for binary categorization; in other words, for a large number of annotators, their labeling qualities on the negative class (supposed to be the majority) are significantly greater than are those on the positive class (minority). Therefore, the paper empirically studies the performance of four existing EM-based consensus algorithms , DS, GLAD, RY, and ZenCrowd, on these datasets. Our investigation shows that all of these state-of-the-art algorithms ignore the potential bias characteristics of datasets and perform badly although they model the complexity of the systems. To address the issue of handling biased labeling, the paper further proposes a novel consensus algorithm, namely adaptive weighted majority voting (AWMV), based on the statistical difference between the labeling qualities of the two classes. AWMV utilizes the frequency of positive labels in the multiple noisy label set of each example to obtain a bias rate and then assigns weights derived from the bias rate to negative and positive labels. Comparison results among the five consensus algorithms (AWMV and the four existing) show that the proposed AWMV algorithm has the best overall performance. Finally, this paper notes some potential related topics for future study.

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Mid-level parts mined by feature selection for action recognition 3

Mid-level parts mined by feature selection for action recogn...

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3rd IAPR Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, ACPR 2015

作者： Zhang, ShiWei Sang, Nong Gao, ChangXin Chen, FeiFei Hu, Jing Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479961009

This paper develops a method to learn very few discriminative part detectors from training videos directly, for action recognition. We hold the opinion that being discriminative to action classification is of primary importance in selecting part detectors, not just intuitive. For this purpose, part selection based on feature selection is proposed, employing SVM method. Firstly, large number of candidate detectors are trained using k-means and Exemplar-LDA techniques in whitened feature space. Secondly, each candidate part detector is regarded as a visual feature, so that detector selection can be achieved by feature selection. Detectors with larger weight, indicating more discriminative, will be selected. Meanwhile, to keep space-volume structure information, we use the novel method saliency-driven pooling to form feature primitives which are concatenated into mid-level feature vector. Finally, we conduct experiments on three challenging action datasets (KTH, Olympic Sports, HMDB51) and the results outperform the state-of-the-art. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Feature Selection

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An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optimal front

An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optima...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Cheng He Linqiang Pan Hang Xu Ye Tian Xingyi Zhang Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei CN Department of Computer Science Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006243

In this paper, we propose a sampling approach of reference points used for performance metrics of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Traditional reference point sampling methods, such as the Das and Dennis method, usually sample the reference points via a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors generated on an ideal hyper-plane in objective space, which however often ignore the geometric shape of a specific Pareto front. Therefore, we propose a novel reference point sampling approach by taking the specific shape of the Pareto optimal front to be tackled into account for measuring the performance of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The performance of the proposed reference point sampling method against the other two state-of-the-art sampling methods is tested on six test instances in various conditions, which clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed sampling method.

关键词： Sampling methods Shape Convergence Evolutionary computation Optimization Euclidean distance

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Spiking neural P systems: A class of parallel computing models inspired by neurons 7th

Spiking neural P systems: A class of parallel computing mode...

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7th international conference on Machines, Computations and Universality, MCU 2015

作者： Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319231105

Nature or natural systems are a rich source for the inspiration of new computational paradigms and techniques. Examples of nature inspired computational paradigms include evolutionary algorithms, artificial neural networks, colony optimization, swarm intelligence, simulated annealing, cellular automata, etc. Such research leads to various algorithms, even the design of novel computing systems that use natural media to compute. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Cellular automata

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Quantitative analysis of temperature distribution in cross-flow planar SOFC based on a validated model

Quantitative analysis of temperature distribution in cross-f...

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Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2015

作者： Liu, Yali Cheng, Huan Jianhua, J. Li, Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467371896

In this paper, quantitative analysis was implemented to reveal the mechanism of temperature distributions inside cross-flow stack. For this purpose, a differential model of planar cross-flow SOFC stack was built. The effectiveness of this model on describing temperature distributions were full validated by experiments on single cell and a 40-cell stack. Then, the quantitative analysis was given from two aspects, namely heat produced by reactions and heat transmission between gases and solid layer. Particularly, we rigorously revealed the non-intuitive phenomenon that the fuel temperatures were decreasing inside SOFC stack along the fuel flow direction. Moreover, the research idea and the analytical method proposed in this paper also apply to co-flow and counter-flow SOFC. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Temperature distribution

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Matrix flat splicing systems 11th

Matrix flat splicing systems

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11th International Conference on Bio-inspired Computing – Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2016

作者： Ceterchi, Rodica Pan, Linqiang Song, Bosheng Subramanian, K.G. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Bucharest 14 Academiei Street Bucharest010014 Romania School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry ZhengzhouHenan450002 China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China Department of Mathematics Madras Christian College Chennai600059 India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811036101

In dealing with the problem of modelling DNA recombination, the operation of splicing on linear and circular strings of symbols was introduced. Inspired by splicing on circular strings, the operation of flat splicing on a pair of strings (u, v) was considered. This operation involves "cutting" u at a specified position and "inserting" v into it, with v having a pre-specified prefix as well as suffix defined by a flat splicing rule. In this work, we consider a well-known technique in formal language theory, known as "matrix of rules", and introduce matrix of flat splicing rules and thus define matrix flat splicing system (MFSS). Some results on the language generative power of MFSS are provided. An application of MFSS in the generation of chain code pictures is also pointed out. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2016.

关键词： Formal languages

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Person re-identification with density-distance unsupervised salience learning 8th

Person re-identification with density-distance unsupervised ...

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8th International Conference on image and graphics, ICIG 2015

作者： Zhou, Baoliang Zheng, Aihua Jiang, Bo Li, Chenglong Tang, Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology AnHui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Industry Image Processing and Analysis in Anhui Province Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319219684

Human salience of pedestrians images is distinctive and has been shown importantly in person re-identification (or pedestrians identification) problem. Thus, how to obtain the salient area of pedestrian images is important for this salience based pedestrians identification problem. In this paper, we first show that this kind of salient area detection can be formulated as a kind of outlier detection problem, and then propose a novel unsupervised salience learning method using a local outlier-detection technique for person re-identification task. The main feature of the proposed salience computation method is that it exploits both distance and density information simultaneously. Experimental results on several datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed salience based person re-identification method. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Statistics

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