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Contour Extraction via Contextual Modulation

电子学报(英文版) 2009年第2期18卷 329-331页

作者： HUANG Wentao JIAO Licheng XU Yuelei SUN Ye JIA Jianhua Institute of Intelligent Information Processing and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi＇an 710071 China Department of Avionics Engineering Engineering College of Air Force Engineering University Xi＇an 710038 China

Contour extraction is an important task in image processing and computer vision. The contextual modulation is a universal phenomenon in the primary visual cortex (VI). A biologically motivated computational model is presented for contour extraction in this paper. Two mechanisms of contextual modulation, surround suppression and collinear facilitation, are integrated in this model. We obtain good results via this model to extract contours from images with noise and texture backgrounds. This work provides a biologically motivated approach with great potential for computer vision.

关键词：轮廓提取调制语境动力计算模型计算机视觉初级视觉皮层图像处理图像轮廓

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Transfer learning for kernel matching pursuit on computer-aided diagnoses

Transfer learning for kernel matching pursuit on computer-ai...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Gou, Shuiping Yao, Yao Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding for the Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

It is commonplace for the lack of labeled data in novel domains on medical image computer-aided diagnosis but there have been some labeled data or prior knowledge in old correlative domains. In this paper, instance-transfer approach is introduced into medical image processing. And then we present a novel transfer learning model based on kernel matching pursuit called TLKMP, which extends KMP (kernel matching pursuit learning machine, Vincent & Bengio, 2002). TLKMP uses the Greedy Approximation Residue to transfer instances into target domains which have little labeled set different distributions from the source domains. So, valuable instances in resource domains are reused to construct high quality classification model for the unlabeled set of the target domains. The experiment is performed datasets on Gastric Cancer of Lymph Node database which comes from some a hospital. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better classification performance compared with traditional KMP methods, and it improves diagnosis accuracy rate of medical images effectively the same as the algorithm need lest labeled data for training a good classification model. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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ICSA based projection pursuit clustering with LDA index and its application in SAR image segmentation

ICSA based projection pursuit clustering with LDA index and ...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Gou, Shuiping Feng, Jing Jiao, Licheng He, Xiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding for the Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

The performance of the traditional clustering algorithm is not always satisfied with the high-dimensional datasets, which make clustering method limited in many application. To solve this problem, Projection Pursuit with LDA index based on Immune Clonal Selection Algorithm is proposed in this paper. Projection pursuit strategy can maintain consistent Euclidean distances between points in the low-dimensional embeddings where the ICSA is used to search optimal projection direction. In the proposed algorithm, k-mean clustering algorithm is used to partition the reduced data and give labels to LDA index, and iterations have been done for several times can converge quickly to obtain a clustering result. The experimental results on UCI data show that the present method has better clustering accuracy compared with traditional linear dimension reduction method for principle component analysis (PCA). And the experiments on SAR image segmentation also have a good performance. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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SAR image segmentation based on immune greedy spectral clustering

SAR image segmentation based on immune greedy spectral clust...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Gou, S.P. Zhang, J. Jiao, L.C. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding for the Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

In this paper we propose a novel spectral clustering algorithm called Immune Greedy Spectral Clustering Algorithm, which introduces immune clone selection algorithm instead of greedy selection to choose a subset before greedy spectral embedding without any prior experiment knowledge. As we know, Nyström algorithm is a random selecting method which depends so much on the selecting result so that the clustering result fluctuates obviously. Greedy spectral clustering algorithm acquires a subset called dictionary by greedy selection algorithm so that the result could be more stable and better. However, to choose an appropriate input tolerance, we need prior experiment knowledge about the relationship between tolerance and select number. Moreover, since the criterion used for greedy selection is the distance in feature space between a candidate example and its projection on the subspace spanned by selected examples, we need to compute every example point one by one to get the error of using the selected examples to approximate the candidate example and then decide whether to choose it. So the time expense increases inevitable. Considering all above, we present a new method called Immune Greedy Spectral Clustering Algorithm. The experimental results show that Immune Greedy Spectral Clustering Algorithm need no prior experiment knowledge and could save time compared with greedy spectral clustering while getting a better accuracy rate compared with Nyström algorithm. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Cloning

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A parallel artificial immune model for optimization

A parallel artificial immune model for optimization

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2009

作者： Qi, Yutao Liu, Fang Jiao, Licheng School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Xidian University Xi'an China Inst. of Intelligent Information Processing and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539317

This paper presents a parallel artificial immune model termed as tower master-slave model (TMSM) for solving optimising problems. Based on TMSM, the parallel immune memory clonal selection algorithm (PIMCSA) is also proposed. TMSM is a two level coarse-grained parallel artificial immune model with distributed immune response and distributed immune memory. In PIMCSA, vaccines are extracted and migrated between populations rather than individual migration as has been done in parallel genetic algorithms. It is a good balance between population diversity and the convergent speed. Experimental results on the numerical optimization and TSP problems show that PIMCSA achieves good performance in terms of both solution quality and computation time. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Transfer network learning based remote sensing target recognition

Transfer network learning based remote sensing target recogn...

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Gou, Shuiping Wang, Yuqin Jiao, Licheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding for the Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

The target recognition accuracy of remote sensing images is not satisfied. The labels of images acquisition and recollecting are difficult and expensive. In order to solve the problem, we introduce transfer learning into Network Boosting algorithm (NB) and propose Transfer Network Learning algorithm (TNL), in which other out-date data are reused to instruct the remote sensing target recognition. TNL is suitable to improve the performance of remote sensing target recognition, in which instances transfer learning is adopted for domain adaptation. The experimental results on the MSTAR SAR data set and remote sensing data set including two-class planes show that the proposed algorithm has better performance and achieves different domains learning. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Learning algorithms

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Effective usage of credit records promotes cooperation on weighted networks

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Physical Review E 2010年第3期81卷 036112-036112页

作者： Chao Zhai Hai-Tao Zhang Yang Zhao Michael Z. Q. Chen Zhi-Hai Rong Bing-Hong Wang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science & Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People’s Republic of China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People’s Republic of China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Road Hong Kong Department of Automation Donghua University Shanghai 200051 People’s Republic of China

The cooperative behaviors of players on weighted networks are investigated by incorporation of trust mechanisms into a well-accepted game model, i.e., the networked prisoner’s dilemma game, afterwards some weight-updating schemes are designed according to the credit records. Despite the differences in network topologies and strategy updating protocols, a simple yet significant principle surfaces that, to promote the emergence of cooperation over abundant weighted networks, only the latest credit record of partners is required to be taken into consideration, whereas incorporating more previous records may even deteriorate the cooperation performance. To support such an appealing principle, we have investigated more deeply into the role of credit records so as to give a detailed explanation underlying it. The virtue of this work lies in providing insights into the effective usage of the currently available credit records.

关键词： Network topology

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Unsupervised polarimetric SAR image classification using fisher linear discriminant

Unsupervised polarimetric SAR image classification using fis...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Chen, Bo Wang, Shuang Jiao, Licheng Zhang, Shuang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

How to use the POLSAR data to classify and interpret the conditions of the earth is a very important research field of POLSAR. In this paper, we propose an improved algorithm on the basis of studying and analyzing some common algorithms. This technique introduces the fisher criterion in the feature selection and the hierarchical method in the classification of POLSAR image, which can improve Lee's combination method of the unsupervised classification based on polarimetric target decomposition and the maximum likelihood classifier based on the complex Wishart distribution. The effectiveness of this algorithm is demonstrated using a polerimetric SAR image. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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SAR image despeckling based on wavelet kernel transform and gaussian scale mixture model

SAR image despeckling based on wavelet kernel transform and ...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Liu, Fan Jiao, Licheng Yang, Shuyuan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

A new method about SAR image despeckling is proposed in this paper, this method is achieved by combining wavelet kernel transform (WKT) and Gaussian Scale Mixture model (GSM). WKT is a multiscale transform which is based on machine learning model. By analysis the distribution of the coefficients after WKT, these coefficients are similar to Gaussian distribution, and these noised coefficients are distributed as Gaussian too, but are independence with non-noised coefficients. In this paper, we construct the neighbor model based on the coefficients after WKT, and use the Bayes least mean square to despeckle the spots in SAR images, and the model describes the edge distribution of coefficients. We use the proposed method to process the SAR images, and the results demonstrate that this method can obtain better denoising images than Lee filter, wavelet transform etc. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Research of method in human detection based on bandelet transform

Research of method in human detection based on bandelet tran...

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Han, Hong Wu, Xing Jiao, Licheng Yue, Lichuan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

Based on the geometric flow of images and the second generation bandelet transform, a new feature extraction method was proposed and used to detect human in images. In this paper, bandelet coefficients and their statistical values were extracted as the feature of human images, combined with linear SVM classifier to classify and detect human in images. In the proposed algorithm, some general statistical values of the bandelet coefficients were computed to enhance the classification capacity. The results of human detection experiments indicate that the proposed method can describe human characteristics and improve the performance of classifier effectively. It is very suitable for human detection in images. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Feature extraction

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