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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Tianqi Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Pan, Zhiyu Shi, Min Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain non-local feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-to-line search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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A Detection Method Toward Yellow Dragon Disease Spreads Using Spark and Deep Learning 3

A Detection Method Toward Yellow Dragon Disease Spreads Usin...

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3rd International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication Engineering, HPCCE 2023

作者： Xie, Wu Su, Zhenzhao Zhang, Huimin Kang, Ping Qin, Kun Fan, Yong Zhao, Quanyou Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541214 China Key Laboratory of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin541004 China Lingchuan Science and Technology Information Institute Guilin541299 China Guilin Hivision Technology Co. Ltd. Guilin541004 China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541214 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guilin University of Aerospace Technology Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510674653

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674646

The detection methods of yellow dragon disease spread via wood lice transmission networks like social networks are very important for diverse citrus trees and farmers. Although current methods have some detection accuracy or low cost, the detection processes are relatively troublesome and the detection cycles are long, making it be a difficult problem to apply them in large-scale orange farms as practical scenarios to detect citrus yellow dragon disease in a timely manner. A new method toward detecting citrus yellow dragon disease spread utilizing Spark and deep learning is proposed for this problem. By obtaining citrus field video stream data through high-definition cameras, and transferring the stream data to the Spark cluster through Kafka like intelligent agents, it is practicable to use the structured streaming component under the Spark framework via big data ecosphere to process video or image stream data transmitted via monitoring. We construct a citrus yellow dragon disease detection model via YOLOv7, and use self-made citrus yellow dragon disease images as training and testing data sets. The preliminary experimental results show that the new methods achieved an accuracy of 83.14%. To reduce the occurrence of missed and false detections, the shallow detection heads are added to the feature fusion networks for improvement, extracting and fusing shallow network information to try to improve the detection effects of yellow dragon disease. Then replace the convolution operation in the ELAN (Effective Long-range Aggregation Network) module with deep separable convolution to reduce the number of model parameters. The preliminary experimental results show that compared to the original YOLOv7 model, our improved citrus yellow dragon disease detection model with YOLOv7 has an accuracy improvement of 2.43%, maintaining a higher detection accuracy with lower time than before. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Novel Dual-supervised Convolutional Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

A Novel Dual-supervised Convolutional Network for Retinal Ve...

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image processing, Computer Vision and Machine Learning (ICICML), International Conference on

作者： Zizheng Li Junlin Guan Huadeng Wang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464697

Retinal vascular images play an essential role in the early diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels is a challenging task due to the complex vascular interlacing of fundus images and the noise problems during acquisition. Because of the above problems, we propose a new network structure, which is effective for vascular tree segmentation and can segment more fine blood vessels. Firstly, to improve the segmentation ability of the network to blood vessels, we design a novel convolutional structure of FMCD from the primary level. Then, to focus on the learning of vascular characteristics from the perspectives of deep segmentation and shallow segmentation, we design a deep-shallow dual-level network from the local level. Finally, to assist in supervising the deep and shallow networks to improve the segmentation accuracy of blood vessels and complement the segmentation output of the deep and shallow networks, to segment more microvessels, we use the multi-level semantic fusion module (MSFM) from the overall level. Our Acc, Sen, and F1 on the DRIVE dataset achieve high accuracy of 0.9706, 0.8404, and 0.8332, respectively, outperforming mainstream methods. The proposed method has important clinical implications.

关键词： image segmentation Computer vision Semantics Machine learning Blood vessels Retinal vessels Task analysis

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Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Huaxin Xu, Xiaohao Wang, Xiang Zuo, Jialong Huang, Xiaonan Gao, Changxin Zhang, Shanjun Yu, Li Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States Kanagawa University Japan

How can we enable models to comprehend video anomalies occurring over varying temporal scales and contexts? Traditional Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) methods focus on frame-level anomaly prediction, often missing the interpretability of complex and diverse real-world anomalies. Recent multimodal approaches leverage visual and textual data but lack hierarchical annotations that capture both short-term and long-term anomalies. To address this challenge, we introduce HIVAU-70k, a large-scale benchmark for hierarchical video anomaly understanding across any granularity. We develop a semi-automated annotation engine that efficiently scales high-quality annotations by combining manual video segmentation with recursive free-text annotation using large language models (LLMs). This results in over 70,000 multi-granular annotations organized at clip-level, event-level, and video-level segments. For efficient anomaly detection in long videos, we propose the Anomaly-focused Temporal Sampler (ATS). ATS integrates an anomaly scorer with a density-aware sampler to adaptively select frames based on anomaly scores, ensuring that the multimodal LLM concentrates on anomaly-rich regions, which significantly enhances both efficiency and accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our hierarchical instruction data markedly improves anomaly comprehension. The integrated ATS and visual-language model outperform traditional methods in processing long videos. Our benchmark and model are publicly available at https: //***/pipixin321/HolmesVAU. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Visual languages

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Mixture-of-Experts for Open Set Domain Adaptation: A Dual-Space Detection Approach

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年

作者： Du, Zhenbang An, Jiayu Tu, Yunlu Hong, Jiahao Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Open Set Domain Adaptation (OSDA) copes with the distribution and label shifts between the source and target domains simultaneously, performing accurate classification for known classes while identifying unknown class samples in the target domain. Most existing OSDA approaches, depending on the final image feature space of deep models, require manually-tuned thresholds, and may easily misclassify unknown samples as known classes. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) could be a remedy. Within an MoE, different experts handle distinct input features, producing unique expert routing patterns for various classes in a routing feature space. As a result, unknown class samples may display different expert routing patterns to known classes. This paper proposes Dual-Space Detection, which exploits the inconsistencies between the image feature space and the routing feature space to detect unknown class samples without any threshold. A Graph Router is further introduced to better make use of the spatial information among the image patches. Experiments on three datasets validated the effectiveness and superiority of our approach. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Mixture-of-Experts Open Set Domain Adaptation Routing Feature

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WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Information

WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Informat...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zhihui Huang Yifeng Tang Chuancong Tang Yifan Xu ChuanShang Luo Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures (sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network (WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image, and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.

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Koopman Operator Learning Control of the Piezoelectric Actuator

Koopman Operator Learning Control of the Piezoelectric Actua...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiang Huang Hai-Tao Zhang Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The piezoelectric actuator is one kind of device that can drive nanoscale motion. However, the nonlinear hysteresis effect induced by its natural material greatly degrades its positioning accuracy. To handle this challenging issue, this work develops a Koopman model predict control (Koopman- MPC) framework for the piezoelectric actuator. Specifically, the Koopman operator theory is adapted for modeling the piezoelectric actuator dynamics. A simple yet powerful linear model spanned in a high-dimensional space is thus constructed to characterize the hysteresis dynamics. Subsequently, upon the established Koopman model, an MPC scheme is put forward for tracking control of piezoelectric actuators. Therein, by sustained optimizing a cost function containing future outputs and control increments, the control input is obtained. Moreover, extensive tracking simulations are carried out on a simulated piezoelectric actuator for verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the Koopman- Mpc scheme.

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USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chuanshang Luo Yifeng Tang Zhihui Huang Yifan Xu Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running; change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration; change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same algorithm. Finally, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.

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Dynamic Graph Dismantling with Reinforcement Supervised Learning

Dynamic Graph Dismantling with Reinforcement Supervised Lear...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yumei Wang Chuancong Tang Hai-Tao Zhang the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

There are always some “key” nodes in a big complex network, which can joint the most connected subgraphs. How to identify these nodes, finding a minimum set of nodes to attack for reducing the size of residual network's Largest Connected Component(LCC) to break up the original network, has become a research hotspot. Therefore, a method for determining the “key” nodes based on reinforcement learning framework and supervised learning model is proposed. This algorithm can not only utilize the dynamic exploration ability of reinforcement learning to collect a rich training dataset, but also take advantage of the characteristics that supervised learning is adaptive and has strong generalization ability to possess high efficiency and strong robustness. In order to further improve the algorithm's performance, $\epsilon$ -greedy mechanism is used to explore more network states. The experiment results show that given the same fraction of removed nodes, our algorithm can make the residual LCC smaller in various networks which is superior to the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of effectiveness and generalization.

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Finite-time sliding-mode control for semi-Markov systems with delayed impulses

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年

作者： Ren, Fangmin Wang, Xiaoping Li, Yangmin Zeng, Zhigang The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Braininspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong

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