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An Improved Reinforcement Learning for Security-Constrained Economic Dispatch of Battery Energy Storage in Microgrids 1

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2nd International Conference on Neural Computing for Advanced Applications, NCAA 2021

作者： Zha, Zhongyi Wang, Bo Fan, Huijin Liu, Lei Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Artificial Intelligence and Automation School Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811651885

ISBN: (纸本)9789811651878

Battery energy storage systems are widely used in microgrids integrated with volatile energy resources for their ability in peak load shifting. Security constrained economic dispatch over the system’s lifecycle is a constrained multi-period stochastic optimization problem, which is intractable. We propose an improved actor-critic-based reinforcement learning combined with a protection layer security control method for this issue, where the distributional critic net is applied to estimate the expected total reward value of a period more accurately, and the policy net with a mask action layer is used to make secure and real-time decision. Additionally, we propose a protection layer to assist the policy net as a secondary control to prevent the unsafe state of microgrids due to the trial-and-error learning of reinforcement learning. Numerical test results show the proposed algorithm can perform better than the conventional economic dispatch and other reinforcement learning algorithms while guaranteeing safe operation. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Renewable energy resources

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Cross-domain topic transfer learning method based on multiple balance and feature fusion

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Heliyon 2025年第10期11.0卷

作者： Xu, Zhenshun Wang, Zhenbiao Zhang, Wenhao Tang, Zengjin College of Compute Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan China The Key Laboratory of Images & Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan China

In transfer learning, traditional homogeneous transfer learning assumes similar data and feature distributions between the source and target domains, focusing primarily on parameter sharing to enhance model performance. However, heterogeneous transfer learning for topic model, disparities in data and feature distributions lead to negative transfer, diminishing the effectiveness of topic extraction. This research explores alternative methods for heterogeneous transfer learning in topic model beyond traditional parameter sharing, seeking to maximize the utilization of source domain knowledge and features, mitigating the interference of negative transfer. We propose a novel approach for cross-domain topic transfer learning by combining feature fusion and balancing data and labels. Including applying dual-supervised techniques for handling label dependencies, employing function constraints and data enhancement to adjust data distributions, and utilizing feature fusion techniques to mitigate feature distribution disparities. Additionally, we introduce a topic knowledge distillation method, leveraging topics from the source domain to guide and optimize topic generation in the target domain. In practical applications, this method enhances animal disease topic mining by integrating feature knowledge from the animal diseases dataset and the 20 Newsgroups dataset. The experiments verify the effectiveness of this method, bridging gaps in topic generation and advancing the application of topic modeling in complex and dynamic contexts. © 2024

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SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for Interactive 3D Medical image Segmentation 1

SliceProp: A Slice-Wise Bidirectional Propagation Model for ...

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1st IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence, MedAI 2023

作者： Xu, Xin Lu, Wenjing Lei, Jiahao Qiu, Peng Shen, Hong-Bin Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Vascular Surgery China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358780

Interactive medical image segmentation methods have become increasingly popular in recent years. These methods combine manual labeling and automatic segmentation, reducing the workload of annotation while maintaining high accuracy. However, most current interactive segmentation frameworks are limited to 2D image data, and are not suitable for 3D image data due to the large size and high complexity of 3D data, as well as the challenges posed by information asymmetry and sparse annotation. In this paper, we propose SliceProp, an interactive segmentation framework that implements slice-wise Label Bidirectional Propagation (LBP) for 3D medical image segmentation. SliceProp extends the interactive 2D image segmentation algorithm to 3D image segmentation, and can handle 3D data with large size and high complexity. Moreover, equipped with a Backtracking Feedback Check (BFC) module, SliceProp effectively addresses the issues of information asymmetry and spatial sparse annotation in 3D medical image segmentation. Additionally, we adopt an uncertainty-based criterion to pri-oritize the slices to be refined interactively, which enhances the efficiency of the interaction process by enabling the model to focus on the regions with the most unreliable predictions. SliceProp is evaluated on two datasets and achieves promising results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Detecting DTI Using Graph Embedding and Multi-Head Attention Mechanism

Detecting DTI Using Graph Embedding and Multi-Head Attention...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xiaoli Lin Yaoyu Chen Wenli Yang HaiPing Yu Zimo Wu Xiaolong Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Information Wuhan Vocational College Professional Committee of Graphics and Big Data China Graphics Society Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction has an important role in drug discovery, significantly expediting the drug design and development process. This paper proposes a new model, ERW_BiAN, that seamlessly integrates graph embedding representations with deep learning network. Specifically, we utilize an improved graph embedding model, ERW, to generate comprehensive feature vectors for each node within the knowledge graph. Subsequently, these feature vectors are fed into the BiAN model, which leverages an attention mechanism to assign precise weights to sequences. Experimental results demonstrate the superior accuracy and predictive prowess of ERW_BiAN in DTI prediction tasks. Furthermore, the case about COVID-19 shows that ERW_BiAN has the better application potential for predicting drug-target interactions.

关键词： Deep learning Drugs COVID-19 Attention mechanisms Biological system modeling Knowledge graphs Predictive models Vectors Drug discovery Diffusion tensor imaging

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Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Att...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Guo, Kuo Li, Yifan Chen, Hao Shen, Hong-Bin Yang, Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai200240 China Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science Computational Biology Department PittsburghPA15213 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Isoforms refer to different mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene, which can be translated into proteins with varying structures and functions. Predicting the functions of isoforms is an essential topic in bioinformatics as it can provide valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms of gene regulation and biological processes. Conventionally, gene function labels are standardized in Gene Ontology (GO) terms. However, traditional methods for predicting isoform function are largely limited by the absence of isoform-specific labels, sparse annotations, and the vast number of GO terms. To address these issues, we propose HANIso, a deep learning-based method for isoform function prediction. HANIso leverages a pretrained protein language model to extract features from protein sequences. It also integrates heterogeneous information, such as isoform sequence features, GO annotations, and isoform interaction data, using a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN). This allows the model to learn the importance of different sources of information and their semantic relationships through the attention mechanism. Our method can predict function labels at both the gene level and isoform level. We conduct experiments on two species datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods on both AUROC and AUPRC. HANIso has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and provide a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of isoform function. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： alternative splicing gene ontology heterogeneous graph attention network isoform function prediction protein language model

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Fog images Generation About Unmanned Surface Vessels with Improved Generative Adversarial Network

Fog Images Generation About Unmanned Surface Vessels with Im...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yifeng Tang Zhihui Huang Chuancong Tang Chuanshang Luo Yifan Xu Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper proposes a fog weather data augmentation method for the unmanned surface vessels (USVs) via improved Generative Adversarial Network(GAN) model. First, a generator scheme for GAN is proposed with the guided generation of the atmospheric scattering model in this paper. A Laplacian Pyramid Based Depth Residuals model is added to the generator which reduces the difficulty of generating fog images caused by the degradation of water surface image and improves the quality of generated images. Finally, fog images are generated from sunny weather images collected with HUST-12C by LPBDR-GAN model and experiments show that generated images are very close to real fog images.

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HR-Pro: Point-supervised Temporal Action Localization via Hierarchical Reliability Propagation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huaxin Wang, Xiang Xu, Xiaohao Qing, Zhiwu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States

Point-supervised Temporal Action Localization (PSTAL) is an emerging research direction for label-efficient learning. However, current methods mainly focus on optimizing the network either at the snippet-level or the instance-level, neglecting the inherent reliability of point annotations at both levels. In this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Reliability Propagation (HR-Pro) framework, which consists of two reliability-aware stages: Snippet-level Discrimination Learning and Instance-level Completeness Learning, both stages explore the efficient propagation of high-confidence cues in point annotations. For snippet-level learning, we introduce an online-updated memory to store reliable snippet prototypes for each class. We then employ a Reliability-aware Attention Block to capture both intra-video and inter-video dependencies of snippets, resulting in more discriminative and robust snippet representation. For instance-level learning, we propose a point-based proposal generation approach as a means of connecting snippets and instances, which produces high-confidence proposals for further optimization at the instance level. Through multi-level reliability-aware learning, we obtain more reliable confidence scores and more accurate temporal boundaries of predicted proposals. Our HR-Pro achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple challenging benchmarks, including an impressive average mAP of 60.3% on THUMOS14. Notably, our HR-Pro largely surpasses all previous point-supervised methods, and even outperforms several competitive fully-supervised methods. Code will be available at https://***/pipixin321/HR-Pro. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reliability

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Cross-patch feature interactive net with edge refinement for retinal vessel segmentation

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 174卷 108443-108443页

作者： Kang, Ning Wang, Maofa Pang, Cheng Lan, Rushi Li, Bingbing Guan, Junlin Wang, Huadeng School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Ganzhou341000 China

Retinal vessel segmentation based on deep learning is an important auxiliary method for assisting clinical doctors in diagnosing retinal diseases. However, existing methods often produce mis-segmentation when dealing with low contrast images and thin blood vessels, which affects the continuity and integrity of the vessel skeleton. In addition, existing deep learning methods tend to lose a lot of detailed information during training, which affects the accuracy of segmentation. To address these issues, we propose a novel dual-decoder based Cross-patch Feature Interactive Net with Edge Refinement (CFI-Net) for end-to-end retinal vessel segmentation. In the encoder part, a joint refinement down-sampling method (JRDM) is proposed to compress feature information in the process of reducing image size, so as to reduce the loss of thin vessels and vessel edge information during the encoding process. In the decoder part, we adopt a dual-path model based on edge detection, and propose a Cross-patch Interactive Attention Mechanism (CIAM) in the main path to enhancing multi-scale spatial channel features and transferring cross-spatial information. Consequently, it improve the network's ability to segment complete and continuous vessel skeletons, reducing vessel segmentation fractures. Finally, the Adaptive Spatial Context Guide Method (ASCGM) is proposed to fuse the prediction results of the two decoder paths, which enhances segmentation details while removing part of the background noise. We evaluated our model on two retinal image datasets and one coronary angiography dataset, achieving outstanding performance in segmentation comprehensive assessment metrics such as AUC and CAL. The experimental results showed that the proposed CFI-Net has superior segmentation performance compared with other existing methods, especially for thin vessels and vessel edges. The code is available at https://***/kita0420/CFI-Net. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Blood vessels

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Few-shot Action Recognition with Captioning Foundation Models

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang University China

Transferring vision-language knowledge from pretrained multimodal foundation models to various downstream tasks is a promising direction. However, most current few-shot action recognition methods are still limited to a single visual modality input due to the high cost of annotating additional textual descriptions. In this paper, we develop an effective plug-and-play framework called CapFSAR to exploit the knowledge of multimodal models without manually annotating text. To be specific, we first utilize a captioning foundation model (i.e., BLIP) to extract visual features and automatically generate associated captions for input videos. Then, we apply a text encoder to the synthetic captions to obtain representative text embeddings. Finally, a visual-text aggregation module based on Transformer is further designed to incorporate cross-modal spatio-temporal complementary information for reliable few-shot matching. In this way, CapFSAR can benefit from powerful multimodal knowledge of pretrained foundation models, yielding more comprehensive classification in the low-shot regime. Extensive experiments on multiple standard few-shot benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed CapFSAR performs favorably against existing methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance. The code will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Saliency Regularization for Self-Training with Partial Annotations

Saliency Regularization for Self-Training with Partial Annot...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Shouwen Wang Qian Wan Xiang Xiang Zhigang Zeng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan Research Institute of Posts and Telecommunications

Partially annotated images are easy to obtain in multi-label classification. However, unknown labels in partially annotated images exacerbate the positive-negative imbalance inherent in multi-label classification, which affects supervised learning of known labels. Most current methods require sufficient image annotations, and do not focus on the imbalance of the labels in the supervised training phase. In this paper, we propose saliency regularization (SR) for a novel self-training framework. In particular, we model saliency on the class-specific maps, and strengthen the saliency of object regions corresponding to the present labels. Besides, we introduce consistency regularization to mine unlabeled information to complement unknown labels with the help of SR. It is verified to alleviate the negative dominance caused by the imbalance, and achieve state-of-the-art performance on Pascal VOC 2007, MS-COCO, VG-200, and Openimages V3.

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