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High performance word level sequential and parallel coding methods and architectures for bit plane coding

Science in China(Series F) 2008年第4期51卷 337-351页

作者： XIONG ChengYi TIAN JinWen LIU Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Central University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan 430074 China

This paper introduced a novel high performance algorithm and VLSI architectures for achieving bit plane coding （BPC） in word level sequential and parallel mode. The proposed BPC algorithm adopts the techniques of coding pass prediction and parallel ＆ pipeline to reduce the number of accessing memory and to increase the ability of concurrently processing of the system, where all the coefficient bits of a code block could be coded by only one scan. A new parallel bit plane architecture （PA） was proposed to achieve word-level sequential coding. Moreover, an efficient high-speed architecture （HA） was presented to achieve multi-word parallel coding. Compared to the state of the art, the proposed PA could reduce the hardware cost more efficiently, though the throughput retains one coefficient coded per clock. While the proposed HA could perform coding for 4 coefficients belonging to a stripe column at one intra-clock cycle, so that coding for an NxN code-block could be completed in approximate N2/4 intra-clock cycles. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed designs have high throughput rate with good performance in terms of speedup to cost, which can be good alternatives for low power applications.

关键词： bit plane coding high performance word-level sequential multi-word parallel

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Interdependent order allocation in the two-echelon supply chain using agent-based negotiation 36

Interdependent order allocation in the two-echelon supply ch...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Jian Wang Huimin Miao System Engineering Institute School of AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

Nowadays,many researches study the negotiation-based order allocation problem in the supply chain environment,aiming to improve the efficiency of the allocation and the profits of the supply chain *** competition and cooperation in supplier’s side are mainly addressed because of independent *** this paper,we analyze an interdependent order allocation problem in a two-echelon supply *** supply chain consists of a manufacturer echelon and a supplier *** to the interdependence,both the competition and cooperation in the manufacturer echelon are *** agent-based negotiation algorithm is developed to support the order allocation process and the conflicts *** show in experiments that orders under various supply chain contexts can be successfully allocated through the algorithm.

关键词： Supply chain system order allocation agent-based negotiation

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HTRNN: A New Protein Nuclear Localization Prediction Tool 7

HTRNN: A New Protein Nuclear Localization Prediction Tool

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Miao, Xinyu Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

Current protein nuclear localization assays encounter multiple challenges that underscore the constraints of conventional biochemical assays and sequence-based procedures. This paper highlights the emerging interest in utilizing artificial intelligence to surmount these limitations. Specifically, a supervised deep learning algorithm, employing the HTRNN model, is presented to identify mechanisms responsible for the nuclear location of proteins. This methodology embraces an entire data-driven end-to-end structure, making expert experience or previous biological knowledge unnecessary. By utilizing amino acid sequence features from both the head and tail regions, the algorithm displays remarkable detection and generalization capabilities, which have been validated by experimental results on present tagged nuclear location protein datasets. Overall, the data-driven algorithm plays a crucial role in enhancing the identification of protein nuclear localization properties. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Proteins

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Object tracking in infrared image sequence by Monte-Carlo method

Object tracking in infrared image sequence by Monte-Carlo me...

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International Congress on image and Signal processing

作者： Ma, Qianli Wang, Min Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424465149

This paper presents a robust tracking algorithm for infrared objects in the image sequence, which is based on particle filer. Particle filter is a powerful tool for tracking especially in non-Gaussian condition, but the selection of samples is still a challenging problem. According to the frame-to-frame correlation, two basic assumptions are proposed. Borrowing the idea from Sequence Importance Sampling, Monte-Carlo method will be applied to solve the well-known shortcomings of Particle filter in this paper. Technologically, the proposed algorithm could also track multiple objects successfully. The experimental result has demonstrated its feasibility and validity. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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A protocol for structured illumination microscopy with minimal reconstruction artifacts

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Biophysics Reports 2019年第2期5卷 80-90页

作者： Junchao Fan Xiaoshuai Huang Liuju Li Shan Tan Liangyi Chen Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicineInstitute of Molecular Medicine Peking University

The imaging rate of structured illumination microscopy(SIM) reached 188 Hz recently. As the exposure time decreases, the camera detects fewer virtual photons, while the noise level remains the same. As a result, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) decreases sharply. Furthermore, the SNR decreases further because of photobleaching and phototoxicity. This decreased quality of SIM raw data may lead to surprising artifacts with various causes, which may confuse a new user of SIM microscopy. We summarize three significant possible sources of severe artifacts in reconstructed super-resolution(SR)images. Ultrafast motion of a biological sample or an uneven illumination pattern is the most difficult to be identified. The estimated parameter could also be incorrect, leading to artifact of regular ***, reconstruction with the Wiener method generates stochastic artifacts due to the amplification of noise during the deconvolution process. To deal with these problems, we have established a protocol to reconstruct ultrafast SIM raw data obtained in low SNR conditions. First, we checked the quality of the raw data with the image J plugin SIMcheck before reconstruction. Then, a modified parameter estimation method was used to improve the precision of the parameters. Finally, an iterative algorithm was used for SIM reconstruction under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. This procedure effectively suppressed the artifacts in the super-resolution images reconstructed from raw data of low signal-to-noise ratio.

关键词： Ultrafast SIM Low signal-to-noise ratio Reconstruction

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A New True Random Number Generator Based on Chaotic Circuit Architecture

A New True Random Number Generator Based on Chaotic Circuit ...

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2022 International Conference on Cyber Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Digital Economy, CSAIDE 2022

作者： Lv, Fei Diao, Jin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657304

In the fields of information security, the application of random numbers is becoming more and more widespread. True random numbers (TRNs) tend to have better randomness and unpredictability than pseudo random numbers (PRNs). Chaotic systems are very suitable for constructing true random number generators (TRNG) due to their periodic infinity, randomicity, long-term unpredictability, high sensitivity to initial values and parameters, etc. However, when chaotic systems are implemented by finite state machines, their dynamic characteristics will disappear, such as periodic infinity and initial value sensitivity, and there are serious safety concerns about the random number generator designed on this basis. In order to address the degradation problem of the chaotic systems, this paper proposes a true random number generator based on the chaotic circuit, implements a complete hardware system, and tests its randomness. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Chaotic systems

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Research on the Detection of Abnormal Cervical Cells Based on Improved YOLOv7 9

Research on the Detection of Abnormal Cervical Cells Based o...

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9th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Wang, Xuewei Yuan, Shuang Yang, Lidong Niu, Dawei Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology School of Digtial and Intelligence Industry Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Inner Mongolia China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Cervical cytologic screening is clinically important for the prevention and diagnosis of cervical cancer. Aiming at the many challenges in the detection of abnormal cervical cells, including the difficult detection of small targets of abnormal cervical cells, complex backgrounds, and uneven cell morphology, a detection algorithm for abnormal cervical cells based on improved YOLOv7 was proposed. The algorithm utilizes Deformable Convolutional Networks v2 (DCNv2) that adaptively de-tunes the scale and receptive field size to more effectively cope with the complexity and diversity of cervical cell images. The experimental results show that the improved YOLOv7 algorithm mAP achieves 57.26%, up to 73.88% accuracy, and 46.90% recall on the cervical abnormal cell dataset. Compared with the benchmark model, they increased by 4.07%, 3.39%, and 5.69%, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Fusion-CAM: Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanations for Deep Convolutional Network via Hierarchical Fusion 7

Fusion-CAM: Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanations ...

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Zheng, Chen Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

The interpretability of the convolutional neural networks(CNNs) has become a research hotspot. A popular explanation method is based on Class Activation Mapping (CAM), which visualizes the salient regions most relevant to neural network decisions. However, many CAM methods use the feature maps produced by the final convolution layer to generate the class activation maps, which usually have a low spatial resolution and can only generate coarse-grained visual explanations that provide a rough spatial location of the target object. In this paper, we propose a novel CAM method named Fusion-CAM. It improves traditional CAM methods by combining final class activation map containing semantic information with intermediate layer class activation maps containing fine-grained details, to generate fine-grained visual explanations with high faithfulness. In order to obtain high-quality intermediate layer class activation maps, we utilize Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to obtain the weighting components of each channel of the intermediate layer feature maps, and the intermediate layer class activation maps generated by weighted summation are less noisy and have clear fine-grained details, which help to improve the quality of the final class activation map. Qualitative and quantitative experiments show that Fusion-CAM can be easily attached to different CAM methods to improve their performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Robust Semi-global Coordinated Tracking of Saturated Networked Systems

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2017年第1期50卷 8303-8308页

作者： Wang X. Su H. Cai Y. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China

This paper focuses on the robust semi-global coordinated tracking of general linear systems subject to input saturation together with input additive disturbance and dead zone. A fully distributed algorithm which relating only with the number of the following agents and the relative state information of its neighbors is first constructed, and then sufficient conditions guaranteeing the robust semi-global consensus tracking and the robust semi-global swarm tracking are provided, respectively, on the basis of the low-and-high feedback technique. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. © 2017

关键词： dead zone input additive disturbance input saturation Networked system robust coordinated tracking

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An accurately located method and secure scheme for image authentication

An accurately located method and secure scheme for image aut...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Wang, Zuxi Wang, Wenzong Dong, Liefeng Ye, Peng Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China Ningbo Polytechnic Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

A novel authentication watermarking scheme for images is proposed in this paper, which holds accuracy location and high security at the same time. In the scheme, different keys are selected for different host data, and the generation and insertion of watermark is dependent on the selected key. Analyzing different pieces of watermarked data in order to launch an attack becomes impossible because of the lack of common characteristics in these pieces. Beside, to increase the security of system, the chaos technology is used to encrypt the watermark and shuffle the location of embedding. A method for tamper detecting based on the running window is proposed in the scheme. Not only can it distinguish malicious attacks from unintentional attacks, but also it can locate the tampered area accurately. Experimental results show this semi-fragile watermarking algorithm is effective and practical for content authentication. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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