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arXiv 2019年

作者： He, He Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system usually needs a long calibration session for each new subject/task to adjust its parameters, which impedes its transition from the laboratory to real-world applications. Domain adaptation, which leverages labeled data from auxiliary subjects/tasks (source domains), has demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing such calibration effort. Currently, most domain adaptation approaches require the source domains to have the same feature space and label space as the target domain, which limits their applications, as the auxiliary data may have different feature spaces and/or different label spaces. This paper considers different set domain adaptation for BCIs, i.e., the source and target domains have different label spaces. We introduce a practical setting of different label sets for BCIs, and propose a novel label alignment (LA) approach to align the source label space with the target label space. It has three desirable properties: 1) LA only needs as few as one labeled sample from each class of the target subject;2) LA can be used as a preprocessing step before different feature extraction and classification algorithms;and, 3) LA can be integrated with other domain adaptation approaches to achieve even better performance. Experiments on two motor imagery datasets demonstrated the effectiveness of LA. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Optimize TSK fuzzy systems for regression problems: Mini-batch gradient descent with regularization, droprule, and adabound (MBGD-RDA)

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Yuan, Ye Huang, Jian Tan, Yihua Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems are very useful machine learning models for regression problems. However, to our knowledge, there has not existed an efficient and effective training algorithm that ensures their generalization performance, and also enables them to deal with big data. Inspired by the connections between TSK fuzzy systems and neural networks, we extend three powerful neural network optimization techniques, i.e., mini-batch gradient descent (MBGD), regularization, and AdaBound, to TSK fuzzy systems, and also propose three novel techniques (DropRule, DropMF, and Drop-Membership) specifically for training TSK fuzzy systems. Our final algorithm, MBGD with regularization, DropRule and AdaBound (MBGD-RDA), can achieve fast convergence in training TSK fuzzy systems, and also superior generalization performance in testing. It can be used for training TSK fuzzy systems on datasets of any size;however, it is particularly useful for big datasets, on which currently no other efficient training algorithms exist. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gradient methods

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Modeling and simulation of temperature distribution for planar cross-flow solid oxide fuel cell

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 1585-1590页

作者： Yuan-wu Xu Xiao-long Wu Hang You Tao Xue Dong-qi Zhao Jian-hua Jiang Zhong-hua Deng Xiao-wei Fu Li Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science & Technology in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057 China

Solid oxide fuel cell is a device that can convert chemical energy directly into electricity. Its advantages, such as high efficiency, low emission, quiet operation, fuel flexibility, bring about the broad application prospect. However, it is difficult to obtain the temperature distribution in the existing planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell through the experiment. In this paper, a control orient two-dimensional differential equation model is established for a planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell based on the finite node method, and an iterative algorithm for calculating the real time voltage of the fuel cell is proposed for the model. Based on the model, the temperature distribution of the fuel cell in the test and system configuration is simulated. The simulation results show that the model can reflect the thermoelectric characteristics of the planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell, especially the temperature distribution of the fuel cell. The SOFC temperature distribution modeling in this paper is helpful for the development of temperature distribution observers and design related control methods in later studies.

关键词： modeling simulation temperature distribution planar cross flow solid oxide fuel cell

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Standby and Shutdown Cycles Modeling of SOFC Lifetime Prediction

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Energy Procedia 2019年 158卷 1573-1578页

作者： Wu Xiao-long Xu Yuanwu Xue Tao Zhao Dongqi Jiang Jianhua Deng Zhonghua Fu Xiaowei Li Xi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430065 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China

In order to more accurately predict the impact of solid oxide fuel cells to stack life on standby and shutdown, this paper proposes a modeling method based on experimental data. Which is based on Elman neural network(NN). At the same time, a main factor is considered in the modeling process which is the effect of cooling rate on the stack. In the process of modeling, the most obvious cooling rate is used to modeling. There are two different influencing factors on classify, the training set and the verification set respectively. After the reliability of the model, the Solid Oxide Fuel cell (SOFC) stack life prediction is carried out. From the predict results and the experimental results, it is found that the prediction results are good and the high precision.

关键词： Solid Oxide Fuel Cell(SOFC) Stack useful lifetime predict Cooling speed Gas composition Cycle standby shutdown

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Transfer Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review of Progress Made Since 2016

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Yifan Lu, Bao-Liang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Qing Yuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications - motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks - are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Residential virtual power plant with photovoltaic output forecasting and demand response

Residential virtual power plant with photovoltaic output for...

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作者： Cui, Shichang Wang, Yan-Wu Lin, Xiangning Xiao, Jiang-Wen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid China Three Gorges University Yichang China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Decreasing conventional power supply is promoting the development of the distributed renewable energy sources, such as solar power and wind power. Recently rooftop photovoltaic has been widely applied, and accordingly efficient energy management is getting increasingly important for fully use of renewable energy and the peak shaving of the main grid. This paper investigates the residential energy management as a small-scale virtual power plant (VPP) connected to the main grid includes distributed energy resources, energy storages and residential loads. The self-organizing map (SOM) and the radical basis function (RBF) networks are adopted to classify the weather types and predict hourly photovoltaic output precisely. In a time-of-use electricity market, price-based demand response is applied to adjust the demand. The residential VPP has two goals: maximum profit by selling surplus power to grid and minimum power purchased from grid. The two goals are integrated as an optimization object by introducing a weight parameter. The algorithm combining receding horizon optimization and linear programming is proposed to solve the optimization problem in residential VPP. Numerical simulation tests can help to find the most suitable value of the weight parameter. Different scenarios are simulated and discussed to demonstrate the performance of the VPP and the proposed algorithm. © 2019 Chinese Automatic Control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd

关键词： Energy management

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EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces Are Vulnerable to Backdoor Attacks

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Meng, Lubin Huang, Jian Zeng, Zhigang Jiang, Xue Yu, Shan Jung, Tzyy-Ping Lin, Chin-Teng Chavarriaga, Ricardo Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China La Jolla CA United States Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine UCSD La Jolla CA United States Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Australia ZHAW DataLab Zürich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur8401 Switzerland

Research and development of electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have advanced rapidly, partly due to the wide adoption of sophisticated machine learning approaches for decoding the EEG signals. However, recent studies have shown that machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, e.g., the attacker can add tiny adversarial perturbations to a test sample to fool the model, or poison the training data to insert a secret backdoor. Previous research has shown that adversarial attacks are also possible for EEG-based BCIs. However, only adversarial perturbations have been considered, and the approaches are theoretically sound but very difficult to implement in practice. This article proposes to use narrow period pulse for poisoning attack of EEG-based BCIs, which is more feasible in practice and has never been considered before. One can create dangerous backdoors in the machine learning model by injecting poisoning samples into the training set. Test samples with the backdoor key will then be classified into the target class specified by the attacker. What most distinguishes our approach from previous ones is that the backdoor key does not need to be synchronized with the EEG trials, making it very easy to implement. The effectiveness and robustness of the backdoor attack approach is demonstrated, highlighting a critical security concern for EEG-based BCIs. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A protocol for structured illumination microscopy with minimal reconstruction artifacts

引用

生物物理学报 2019年第2期5卷 80-90页

作者： Junchao Fan Xiaoshuai Huang Liuju Li Shan Tan Liangyi Chen Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiometabolic Molecular MedicineInstitute of Molecular Medicine Peking University Beijing 100084 China

The imaging rate of structured illumination microscopy (SIM) reached 188 Hz *** the exposure time decreases,the camera detects fewer virtual photons,while the noise level remains the *** a result,the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) decreases ***,the SNR decreases further because of photobleaching and *** decreased quality of SIM raw data may lead to surprising artifacts with various causes,which may confuse a new user of SIM *** summarize three significant possible sources of severe artifacts in reconstructed super-resolution (SR) *** motion of a biological sample or an uneven illumination pattern is the most difficult to be *** estimated parameter could also be incorrect,leading to artifact of regular ***,reconstruction with the Wiener method generates stochastic artifacts due to the amplification of noise during the deconvolution *** deal with these problems,we have established a protocol to reconstruct ultrafast SIM raw data obtained in low SNR ***,we checked the quality of the raw data with the imageJ plugin SIMcheck before ***,a modified parameter estimation method was used to improve the precision of the ***,an iterative algorithm was used for SIM reconstruction under low signal-to-noise ratio *** procedure effectively suppressed the artifacts in the super-resolution images reconstructed from raw data of low signal-to-noise ratio.

关键词： Ultrafast SIM Low signal-to-noise ratio Reconstruction

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Optimize TSK fuzzy systems for big data classification problems: Bag of tricks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Yuqi Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems are flexible and interpretable machine learning models;however, they may not be easily applicable to big data problems, especially when the size and the dimensionality of the data are both large. This paper proposes a mini-batch gradient descent (MBGD) based algorithm to efficiently and effectively train TSK fuzzy systems for big data classification problems. It integrates three novel techniques: 1) uniform regularization (UR), which is a regularization term added to the loss function to make sure the rules have similar average firing levels, and hence better generalization performance;2) random percentile initialization (RPI), which initializes the membership function parameters efficiently and reliably;and, 3) batch normalization (BN), which extends BN from deep neural networks to TSK fuzzy systems to speedup the convergence and improve generalization. Experiments on nine datasets from various application domains, with varying size and feature dimensionality, demonstrated that each of UR, RPI and BN has its own unique advantages, and integrating all three together can achieve the best classification performance. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gradient methods

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A Model Reference Adaptive Controller With Feedforward Decoupling for Active Magnetic Bearing Rotor System

A Model Reference Adaptive Controller With Feedforward Decou...

引用

IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Jian Yi Gui-Ping Ren Hai-Tao Zhang Yue Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P.R. China

Active magnetic bearing (AMB) rotor system is widely applied in the industry for its remarkable advantages. However, it is a typical open-loop unstable mechatronics system suffering from nonlinear and couple characteristic. In this paper, the feedforward decoupling method is used to deal with the couple relationship of different axes. And the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) method is applied to improve the control performance and robustness and overcome the uncertainties. This control method makes the system output reach to the reference model by the designed adaptive law. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Rotors Couplings Adaptation models Magnetic levitation Feedforward systems Adaptive systems Uncertainty

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