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A general end-to-end diagnosis framework for manufacturing systems

National Science Review 2020年第2期7卷 418-429页

作者： Ye Yuan Guijun Ma Cheng Cheng Beitong Zhou Huan Zhao Hai-Tao Zhang Han Ding School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation MOE Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The manufacturing sector is envisioned to be heavily influenced by artificial-intelligence-based technologies with the extraordinary increases in computational power and data volumes. A central challenge in the manufacturing sector lies in the requirement of a general framework to ensure satisfied diagnosis and monitoring performances in different manufacturing applications. Here, we propose a general data-driven,end-to-end framework for the monitoring of manufacturing systems. This framework, derived from deep-learning techniques, evaluates fused sensory measurements to detect and even predict faults and wearing conditions. This work exploits the predictive power of deep learning to automatically extract hidden degradation features from noisy, time-course data. We have experimented the proposed framework on 10 representative data sets drawn from a wide variety of manufacturing applications. Results reveal that the framework performs well in examined benchmark applications and can be applied in diverse contexts,indicating its potential use as a critical cornerstone in smart manufacturing.

关键词： manufacturing systems deep learning diagnosis and monitoring

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Change-Agent: Towards Interactive Comprehensive Remote Sensing Change Interpretation and Analysis

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Chenyang Chen, keyan Zhang, Haotian Qi, Zipeng Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media Beihang University Beijing100191 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Shen Yuan Honors College of Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China

Monitoring changes in the Earth’s surface is crucial for understanding natural processes and human impacts, necessitating precise and comprehensive interpretation methodologies. Remote sensing satellite imagery offers a unique perspective for monitoring these changes, leading to the emergence of remote sensing image change interpretation (RSICI) as a significant research focus. Current RSICI technology encompasses change detection and change captioning, each with its limitations in providing comprehensive interpretation. To address this, we propose an interactive Change-Agent, which can follow user instructions to achieve comprehensive change interpretation and insightful analysis, such as change detection and change captioning, change object counting, change cause analysis, etc. The Change-Agent integrates a multi-level change interpretation (MCI) model as the eyes and a large language model (LLM) as the brain. The MCI model contains two branches of pixel-level change detection and semantic-level change captioning, in which the BI-temporal Iterative Interaction (BI3) layer is proposed to enhance the model’s discriminative feature representation capabilities. To support the training of the MCI model, we build the LEVIR-MCI dataset with a large number of change masks and captions of changes. Experiments demonstrate the SOTA performance of the MCI model in achieving both change detection and change description simultaneously, and highlight the promising application value of our Change-Agent in facilitating comprehensive interpretation of surface changes, which opens up a new avenue for intelligent remote sensing applications. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Change detection

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Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptomics

Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptom...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Cuiyuan Li Fa Zhang Kai Hu Xuefeng Cui School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University Qingdao China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Xiangnan University Chenzhou China

Spatial transcriptomics data provides a unique opportunity to investigate both gene expression and spatial structure in tissues at the same time. However, incorporating spatial information to accurately identify spatial domains is difficult due to factors such as high-dimensionality, sparsity, noise, and dropout events. To address these issues, we introduce vGraphST, a novel graph-based deep learning approach tailored for spatial transcriptomics data. Our method combines auto-encoder and contrastive learning techniques to process high-dimensional data and generate meaningful low-dimensional embeddings. Additionally, we use continuous distributions instead of discrete values in both the latent space and the denoised gene expression space. Specifically, Gaussian distributions are used to model the latent space, while zero-inflated Poisson distributions are used to model the denoised gene expression space. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of vGraphST in accurately representing and analyzing spatial transcriptomics data. When compared to other methods using the DLPFC dataset, vGraphST achieves an average Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) of 0.58, demonstrating its superiority in segmenting spatial domains and recognizing biologically relevant spatiotemporal patterns.

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Two-Archive-Based Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization

Two-Archive-Based Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Constraine...

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Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Lianghao Li Cheng He Jianqing Lin Linqiang Pan Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Constrained multiobjective optimization problems (CMOPs) are prevalent in various real-world applications, presenting a formidable challenge to existing evolutionary algorithms when faced with intricate constraints. When solving CMOPs, a crucial concern is achieving a balance between convergence, diversity, and feasibility. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a two-archive-based constrained multiobjective competitive swarm optimizer. The algorithm preserves two collaborative and complementary archives to improve population convergence and feasibility. By implementing a competitive particle swarm mechanism, offspring solutions are generated by drawing upon solutions from both archives, thus capitalizing on their synergistic effect and exceptional information. An adaptive parameter is also used to adjust the bias in choosing the winner in the paired competition during the evolution. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems.

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Adversarial Refinement Network for Human Motion Prediction 15th

Adversarial Refinement Network for Human Motion Prediction

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15th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2020

作者： Chao, Xianjin Bin, Yanrui Chu, Wenqing Cao, Xuan Ge, Yanhao Wang, Chengjie Li, Jilin Huang, Feiyue Leung, Howard City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Tencent Youtu Lab Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030695316

Human motion prediction aims to predict future 3D skeletal sequences by giving a limited human motion as inputs. Two popular methods, recurrent neural networks and feed-forward deep networks, are able to predict rough motion trend, but motion details such as limb movement may be lost. To predict more accurate future human motion, we propose an Adversarial Refinement Network (ARNet) following a simple yet effective coarse-to-fine mechanism with novel adversarial error augmentation. Specifically, we take both the historical motion sequences and coarse prediction as input of our cascaded refinement network to predict refined human motion and strengthen the refinement network with adversarial error augmentation. During training, we deliberately introduce the error distribution by learning through the adversarial mechanism among different subjects. In testing, our cascaded refinement network alleviates the prediction error from the coarse predictor resulting in a finer prediction robustly. This adversarial error augmentation provides rich error cases as input to our refinement network, leading to better generalization performance on the testing dataset. We conduct extensive experiments on three standard benchmark datasets and show that our proposed ARNet outperforms other state-of-the-art methods, especially on challenging aperiodic actions in both short-term and long-term predictions. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Errors

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Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based on the spatial structure feature of train bogies

Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based o...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Cao, Chong Wan, Shaowei Peng, Gang He, Dingxin Zhong, Sheng Deng, Zhang Guo, Wentao School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing100071 China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan430073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

The high-speed train inspection robot needs to perform alignment parking and image acquisition at the position of the train bogie, and reliable alignment identification marks are the basis for the inspection robot to achieve highprecision alignment parking. The existing alignment method is mainly based on the way of artificial beacons, in the inspection workshop through manual laying of additional identification marks such as QR codes, magnetic stripes, RFID electronic tags, auxiliary robot alignment parking, but this type of method in beacon maintenance, laying costs and other aspects have certain limitations. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposes a vision-based bogie beacon detection method, which combines the target detection technology with the unique bogie spatial structure feature of the train, and provides reliable identification marks for the alignment and parking of the inspection robot. This method improves the alignment accuracy, reduces the cost of laying and maintaining artificial beacons, and has high application value. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Railroads

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A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based on Nonlinear Optimization

A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Peng, Gang Wang, Zhihao Guan, Shangbin Deng, Zhang Guo, Wentao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

The traditional kinematic calibration method for manipulators requires precise three-dimensional measuring instruments to measure the end pose, which is not only expensive due to the high cost of the measuring instruments but also not applicable to all manipulators. Another calibration method uses a camera, but the system error caused by the camera's parameters affects the calibration accuracy of the kinematics of the robot arm. In order to solve this problem, this paper reduces the dimensionality of the experimental data and redesigns the objective function to be optimized. That is, the three-dimensional positions of the feature points of the calibration plate under each manipulator attitude corresponding to the actual kinematic model and the classic D-H kinematic model are mapped into the pixel coordinate system, and the sum of Euclidean distance errors of the pixel coordinates of the two is used as the objective function to be optimized. And then, nonlinear optimization and parameter compensation are performed. The experimental results show that the pixel deviation of the end pose corresponding to the optimized D-H kinematic model proposed in this paper and the end pose corresponding to the actual kinematic model in the pixel coordinate system is 0.99 pixels. Compared with the 7.9 deviation pixels between the pixel coordinates calculated by the classic D-H kinematic model and the actual pixel coordinates, the deviation is reduced by nearly 7 pixels for an 87% reduction in error. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively avoid system errors caused by camera parameters in visual calibration, can improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the end of the robotic arm, and has good economy and universality. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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Facial Affect Analysis: Learning from Synthetic Data & Multi-Task Learning Challenges

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Siyang Xu, Yifan Wu, Huanyu Wu, Dongrui Yin, Yingjie Cao, Jiajiong Ding, Jingting Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Ant Group Hangzhou China

Facial affect analysis remains a challenging task with its setting transitioned from lab-controlled to in-the-wild situations. In this paper, we present novel frameworks to handle the two challenges in the 4th Affective Behavior Analysis In-The-Wild (ABAW) competition: i) Multi-Task-Learning (MTL) Challenge and ii) Learning from Synthetic Data (LSD) Challenge. For MTL challenge, we adopt the SMM-EmotionNet with a better ensemble strategy of feature vectors. For LSD challenge, we propose respective methods to combat the problems of single labels, imbalanced distribution, fine-tuning limitations, and choice of model architectures. Experimental results on the official validation sets from the competition demonstrated that our proposed approaches outperformed baselines by a large margin. The code is available at https://***/sylyoung/ABAW4-HUST-ANT. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Face recognition

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MGTAB: A Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark

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Neurocomputing 2025年 647卷

作者： Shuhao Shi Kai Qiao Zihao Liu Jie Yang Chen Chen Jian Chen Bin Yan Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligence Processing PLA information engineering university Henan Zhengzhou 45001 China

The advancement of social media user stance detection and bot identification methodologies is fundamentally dependent on large-scale and high-quality benchmarks. Current benchmarks, however, frequently fall short in supporting graph-based account detection research due to limitations in annotation quality and incomplete user relationship data. To counter these issues, we present the Multi-Relational Graph-Based Twitter Account Detection Benchmark (MGTAB), the inaugural graph-based benchmark that simultaneously annotates both bot accounts and user stances. To our knowledge, MGTAB represents the most extensive original dataset in stance detection research, encompassing over 1.55 million users and 130 million tweets. This benchmark incorporates 10,199 expert-annotated users and seven distinct relationship types, thereby ensuring both annotation reliability and relational diversity. We have additionally identified and extracted the 20 most informative user property features alongside user tweet features to construct comprehensive user profiles. Our experiments revealed that graph-based approaches are generally more efficacious than feature-based approaches and perform better when incorporating multiple relations. By analyzing experiment results, we identify effective approaches for account detection and suggest potential future research directions in this field. Our benchmark and standardized evaluation procedures are freely available at: https://***/GraphDetec/MGTAB .

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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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