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When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-View Stereo

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Tianqi Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Pan, Zhiyu Shi, Min Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain non-local feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-to-line search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic control Strategy for Mode Switching Process of Reversible Solid Oxide Cell System

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Thermal Safety Analysis and Dynamic Control Strategy for Mod...

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Wei Zhao Guoqiang Liu Zexin Li Xi Li Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOC) can operate in both electrolysis mode and in fuel cell mode with high efficiency and reduced cost using the same device for both functions. When used in dynamic operation with intermittent electrical power sources, rSOC system switches from the fuel cell (SOFC) to electrolyzer (SOEC) and vice versa depending on load and grid peculiarities. This can lead to temperature profiles within the stack that can potentially lead to the failure of the stack and eventually the system. In the present work, a system-level dynamic model of rSOC is established and validated against experimental data. Subsequently, detailed dynamic thermal behavior of stack during the switching between the two modes is analyzed, and a temperature management controller based on Model Predict control method (MPC) is proposed. Gas flow and temperature at the stack inlet are controlled by air flow and bypass valves, avoiding problems associated with temperature overshoot during transient operation. The simulation results show that the temperature controller has the ability to follow fast thermal changes while maintaining thermal safety, which indicates the competitiveness of the controller.

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Electrode Localization in 3D Ultrasound Images Using 3D Phase Grouping and Randomized Hough Transform

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Electrode Localization in 3D Ultrasound Images Using 3D Phas...

International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC)

作者： Wu Qiu Mingyue Ding Ming Yuchi School of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A method to locate the axis of radio frequency ablation electrode(RFAE) in 3D Ultrasound(US) image is presented based on 3D phase-grouping in this paper. Firstly, all voxels in 3D US images are categorized into different groups which are called Line Support Region(LSR) according to the outer products of adjacent orientation vectors. And then, the RFAE axis is extracted with 3D Randomized Hough transform in the maximal LSR, instead of least squares fitting method, Finally, the endpoint of the RFAE axis is determined by searching along the axis with the probability distribution of voxels. The proposed method was tested in synthetic and 3D US agar phantom datas, the results are promising.

关键词： Three dimensional displays Instruments Ultrasonic imaging Needles Image segmentation Transforms Feature extraction

Pseudo-Labeling by Multi-Policy Viewfinder Network for Image Cropping

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Pan, Zhiyu Wang, Kewei Wu, Yizheng Xiao, Liwen Cui, Jiahao Wang, Zhicheng Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Automatic image cropping models predict reframing boxes to enhance image aesthetics. Yet, the scarcity of labeled data hinders the progress of this task. To overcome this limitation, we explore the possibility of utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data together to expand the scale of training data for image cropping models. This idea can be implemented in a pseudo-labeling way: producing pseudo labels for unlabeled data by a teacher model and training a student model with these pseudo labels. However, the student may learn from teacher's mistakes. To address this issue, we propose the multi-policy viewfinder network (MPV-Net) that offers diverse refining policies to rectify the mistakes in original pseudo labels from the teacher. The most reliable policy is selected to generate trusted pseudo labels. The reliability of policies is evaluated via the robustness against box jittering. The efficacy of our method can be evaluated by the improvement compared to the supervised baseline which only uses labeled data. Notably, our MPV-Net outperforms off-the-shelf pseudo-labeling methods, yielding the most substantial improvement over the supervised baseline. Furthermore, our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on both the FCDB and FLMS datasets, signifying the superiority of our approach. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

Monocular visual–inertial SLAM algorithm combined with wheel speed anomaly detection

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Gang, Peng Zezao, Lu Shanliang, Chen Bocheng, Chen Dingxin, He Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To address the weak observability of monocular visual–inertial odometers on ground-based mobile robots, this paper proposes a monocular inertial SLAM algorithm combined with wheel speed anomaly detection. The algorithm uses a wheel speed odometer pre-integration method to add the wheel speed measurement to the least-squares problem in a tightly coupled manner. For abnormal motion situations, such as skidding and abduction, this paper adopts the Mecanum mobile chassis control method, based on torque control. This method use the motion constraint error to estimate the reliability of the wheel speed measurement. At the same time, in order to prevent incorrect chassis speed measurements from negatively influencing robot pose estimation, this paper uses three methods to detect abnormal chassis movement and analyze chassis movement status in real time. When the chassis movement is determined to be abnormal, the wheel odometer pre-integration measurement of the current frame is removed from the state estimation equation, thereby ensuring the accuracy and robustness of the state estimation. Experimental results show that the accuracy and robustness of the method in this paper are better than those of a monocular visual–inertial odometer. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

A no-reference ringing metrics for images deconvolution

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A no-reference ringing metrics for images deconvolution

International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)

作者： Bo-Xin Zuo Jin-Wen Tian De-Lie Ming State Key Laboratory of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute For Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, we presented a ringing metric to evaluate the quality of images restored using iterative image restoration algorithms. A ringing metrics is used to assessment the restored images based on the Gabor filter. The experimental results validate the proposed method perform well over a wide range of restoration image ringing levels assessment. And the proposed model has given good agreement with observer ratings obtained in subjective experiments.

关键词： Image restoration Gabor filters Image edge detection Oscillators Deconvolution Maximum likelihood detection Band pass filters

Method of boundary extraction based on schrödinger equation 21

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Method of boundary extraction based on schrödinger equation

2008 21st ISPRS International Congress for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

作者： Lou, Liantang Zhan, Xin Fu, Zhongliang Ding, Mingyue School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China School of Science Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430073 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To overcome the main drawbacks of global minimal for active contour models (L. D. Cohen and Ron Kimmel) that the contour is only extracted partially for low SNR images, Method of boundary extraction based on Schrödinger Equation is proposed. Our Method is based on computing the numerical solutions of initial value problem for second order nonlinear Schrödinger equation by using discrete Fourier Transformation. Schrödinger transformation of image is first given. We compute the probability P(b,a) that a particle moves from a point a to another point b according to I-Type Schrödinger transformation of image and obtain boundary of object by using quantum contour model.

关键词： Initial value problems

EEG-Based driver drowsiness estimation using feature weighted episodic training

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Yuqi Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Drowsy driving is pervasive, and also a major cause of traffic accidents. Estimating a driver's drowsiness level by monitoring the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and taking preventative actions accordingly may improve driving safety. However, individual differences among different drivers make this task very challenging. A calibration session is usually required to collect some subject-specific data and tune the model parameters before applying it to a new subject, which is very inconvenient and not user-friendly. Many approaches have been proposed to reduce the calibration effort, but few can completely eliminate it. This paper proposes a novel approach, feature weighted episodic training (FWET), to completely eliminate the calibration requirement. It integrates two techniques: feature weighting to learn the importance of different features, and episodic training for domain generalization. Experiments on EEG-based driver drowsiness estimation demonstrated that both feature weighting and episodic training are effective, and their integration can further improve the generalization performance. FWET does not need any labelled or unlabelled calibration data from the new subject, and hence could be very useful in plugand-play brain-computer interfaces. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Neighbouring Thresholding Classification in Wavelet Domain

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Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Neighbouring Thresholding...

2006 8th International Conference on Signal processing

作者： Jianhua Hou Chengyi Xiong College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Central University for Nationalities Laboratory for State Key Image Processing & Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology

This paper proposes a new image denoising method which exploits spatial correlation among image wavelet coefficients and classification *** extending the neighbouring threshold of wavelet coefficients for 1D signal to 2D image case,each coefficient in a subband is classified as "large" or "small" category,according to its corresponding neighbouring *** strategies are implemented to the classified *** results show that although very simple,the performance of the proposed method can be competitive to the two excellent state of the art denoising algorithms with spatial adaptivity.

关键词： Gaussian image Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Neighbouring Thresholding Classification in Wavelet Domain Wavelet