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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yinyu Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Yang, Bo Wang, Shuqiang Guan, Xinping Niyato, Dusit The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) systems have shown notable improvements in efficiency, such as reduced latency, higher data rates, and better energy efficiency. However, the resource competition among users will lead to uneven allocation, increased latency, and lower throughput. Fortunately, the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) technique has emerged as a promising solution for managing interference and optimizing resource allocation in MEC systems. This paper studies an IRS-assisted MEC system with RSMA, aiming to jointly optimize the passive beamforming of the IRS, the active beamforming of the base station, the task offloading allocation, the transmit power of users, the ratios of public and private information allocation, and the decoding order of the RSMA to minimize the average delay from a novel uplink transmission perspective. Since the formulated problem is non-convex and the optimization variables are highly coupled, we propose a hierarchical deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm to optimize both continuous and discrete variables of the problem. Additionally, to better extract channel features, we design a novel network architecture within the policy and evaluation networks of the proposed algorithm, combining convolutional neural networks and densely connected convolutional network for feature extraction. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only exhibits excellent convergence performance but also outperforms various benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Cascaded Aggregation Convolution Network for Saliency Detection Of Stored-Grain Pests

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Yu, Junwei Zhai, Fupin Liu, Nan Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control Ministry of Education Zhengzhou450001 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China College of Information Scinence and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China PLA SSF Information Engineering University Zhengzhou450001 China

The behaviors exhibited by stored grain pests, including feeding, respiration, excretion, and reproduction, engender multifarious threats to grain storage. Consequently, it is imperative to diligently undertake the task of detecting and effectively controlling these pests. At present, Great progress has made in both traditional methods and deep learning techniques for salient object detection. It is still a challenge, especially for small objects and non-salient images, biological vision. This paper presents a grain pests detection method based on cascaded strous convolution . We collet(collect) a novel dataset GrainPest, which comprises 500 images covering various salient pests in grains. We develop a simple and effective framework named cascaded aggregation convolution network(CACNet). CACNet outperforms various state-of-the-art object detection baselines on all datasets tested, making it a robust, general framework that can help facilitate future research in COD. Finally, we conduct a large-scale COD study, evaluating 13 cutting-edge models, providing some interesting findings, and showing several potential applications. Our research offers the community an opportunity to explore more in this new field. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image

A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D ...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Changlong Jiang Yang Xiao Cunlin Wu Mingyang Zhang Jinghong Zheng Zhiguo Cao Joey Tianyi Zhou Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Alibaba Group Centre for Frontier AI Research Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore

3D interacting hand pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging task, due to serious self-occlusion and inter-occlusion towards hands, confusing similar appearance patterns between 2 hands, ill-posed joint position mapping from 2D to 3D, etc.. To address these, we propose to extend A2J-the state-of-the-art depth-based 3D single hand pose estimation method-to RGB domain under interacting hand condition. Our key idea is to equip A2J with strong local-global aware ability to well capture interacting hands' local fine details and global articulated clues among joints jointly. To this end, A2J is evolved under Transformer's non-local encoding-decoding framework to build A2J- Transformer. It holds 3 main advantages over A2J. First, self-attention across local anchor points is built to make them global spatial context aware to better capture joints' articulation clues for resisting occlusion. Secondly, each anchor point is regarded as learnable query with adaptive feature learning for facilitating pattern fitting capacity, instead of having the same local representation with the others. Last but not least, anchor point locates in 3D space instead of 2D as in A2J, to leverage 3D pose prediction. Experiments on challenging InterHand 2.6M demonstrate that, A2J-Transformer can achieve state-of-the-art model-free performance (3.38mm MPJPE advancement in 2-hand case) and can also be applied to depth domain with strong generalization. The code is avaliable at https://***/ChanglongJiangGit/A2J-Transformer.

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Real-time Multi-person Eyeblink Detection in the Wild for Untrimmed Video

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zeng, Wenzheng Xiao, Yang Wei, Sicheng Gan, Jinfang Zhang, Xintao Cao, Zhiguo Fang, Zhiwen Zhou, Joey Tianyi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou510280 China Singapore Singapore

Real-time eyeblink detection in the wild can widely serve for fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, emotion analysis, etc. The existing research efforts generally focus on single-person cases towards trimmed video. However, multi-person scenario within untrimmed videos is also important for practical applications, which has not been well concerned yet. To address this, we shed light on this research field for the first time with essential contributions on dataset, theory, and practices. In particular, a large-scale dataset termed MPEblink that involves 686 untrimmed videos with 8748 eyeblink events is proposed under multi-person conditions. The samples are captured from unconstrained films to reveal "in the wild" characteristics. Meanwhile, a real-time multi-person eyeblink detection method is also proposed. Being different from the existing counterparts, our proposition runs in a one-stage spatio-temporal way with end-to-end learning capacity. Specifically, it simultaneously addresses the sub-tasks of face detection, face tracking, and human instance-level eyeblink detection. This paradigm holds 2 main advantages: (1) eyeblink features can be facilitated via the face's global context (e.g., head pose and illumination condition) with joint optimization and interaction, and (2) addressing these sub-tasks in parallel instead of sequential manner can save time remarkably to meet the real-time running requirement. Experiments on MPEblink verify the essential challenges of real-time multi-person eyeblink detection in the wild for untrimmed video. Our method also outperforms existing approaches by large margins and with a high inference speed. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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Modeling and Analysis of Pumping Cell of Nox Sensor - Part Ii: Nox Pumping Cell

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Zhen Deng, Zhong-Hua Wang, Jie Lin, Wei-Xun Fu, Xiao-Wei Li, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Imaging Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Lambda Company Jiangsu Changzhou213100 China College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430081 China

To improve the performance of the NOx sensor, a combined model based on the electrochemical model and the diffusion model is developed for the NOx pumping cell of the NOx sensor. Considering that a small amount of oxygen enters the third chamber and part of NO is decomposed in the second chamber, the electrochemical model simultaneously considers the reactions of NO and oxygen at cathode, and the diffusion model additionally considers the diffusion of oxygen and the decomposition of NO. To validate the model at different gas concentrations, the sensor is mounted on the designed test rig. Then, the simulation results are compared with experimental data from the test rig and good agreement is obtained. In addition, three key parameters of the model of the NOx pumping cell are analyzed. The values and changing trends of these three parameters are given in the paper. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diffusion

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Parametric Design Optimization of a Universal Supernumerary Robotic Limb

Parametric Design Optimization of a Universal Supernumerary ...

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International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (MHS)

作者： Jun Huo Bo Yang Hongge Ru Jian Huang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407748

It is a positive trend for hemiplegia with wearable robots in rehabilitation training. Recently, wearable Supernumerary Robotic Limb (SRL) is rising to a hot spot. The difficulty in modeling SRL for hemiplegia is how to make the SRL mechanism match the human upper and lower limbs' size and function simultaneously. In this paper, a simplified model of a four Degree of Freedoms (DOFs) universal SRL (USRL) is introduced. Based on workspace similarity, which is evaluated by Jaccard Index (JI), we establish a multi-object optimization (MOO) model. By applying the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, we have found the optimal SRL mechanism parameters that meet the requirement of the human upper limb and the cane simultaneously. Meanwhile, a few impact factors are discussed briefly in the present proposal. The simulation results show that the USRL has a sound match with the human and could assist the hemiplegia subject as a supplemental limb.

关键词： Training Simulation Wearable robots Market research Manufacturing Indexes Proposals

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Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

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Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for imbalanced multi-object salient object detection 24

Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for i...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Feiran Li Qianqian Xu Shilong Bao Zhiyong Yang Runmin Cong Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China and School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD.

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An Adaptive Framework of Multimodal Emotion Recognition Based on Collaborative Discriminative Learning

An Adaptive Framework of Multimodal Emotion Recognition Base...

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International Workshop on Advanced Computational intelligence (IWACI)

作者： Yadi Wang Xiaoding Guo Yibo Zhang Yiyuan Ren Wendi Huang Zunyan Liu Yuming Feng Xiangguang Dai Wei Zhang Hangjun Che School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing China School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing China School of Three Gorges Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing China

Multimodal emotion recognition has great application scenarios in the field of human-computer interaction, and the main task lies in how to capture and handle the consistency and complementarity of multimodal signals. However, in numerous scenarios, multimodal fusion is significantly challenged by variances in the strengths and weaknesses of different modality signals in carrying emotional information. This paper aims to learn the essential information of strong modalities and inter-modality correlations thus achieving better emotion recognition. We propose an adaptive multimodal emotion recognition framework based on collaborative discriminative learning (AMCDL), a framework for emotion recognition that engages in collaborative learning and adjusts to the information-processing capabilities of various emotion recognition models. AMCDL calculates the inter-modality correlation using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and uses it as an influencing factor to boost the multiplicative combination method to create a class loss function. When trained on several modalities, the class loss function can integrate complementary information to enable strong modal expression, enhancing emotion perception. On the benchmark dataset CMU-MOSI, AMCDL significantly improves classification accuracy when compared to the state-of-the-art models. The experiments showed the flexibility and generality of AMCDL by applying several emotion recognition models to it and producing better classification results than the original model.

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LDGCN: An Edge-End Lightweight Dual GCN Based on Single-Channel EEG for Driver Drowsiness Monitoring

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Jingwei Wang, Chuansheng Huang, Jiayan Fan, Haoyi Grau, Antoni Zhang, Fuquan The College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University Fuzhou China The Department of Automatic Control Polytechnic University of Catalonia Barcelona Spain The New Engineering Industry College Putian University Putian China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Conservatory of Music Chengdu China Fuzhou Technology Innovation Center of Intelligent Manufacturing information System Minjiang University Fuzhou China Fujian Polytechnic Normal University Fujian Province University Fuzhou China

Driver drowsiness electroencephalography (EEG) signal monitoring can timely alert drivers of their drowsiness status, thereby reducing the probability of traffic accidents. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have shown significant advancements in processing the non-stationary, time-varying, and non-Euclidean nature of EEG signals. However, the existing single-channel EEG adjacency graph construction process lacks interpretability, which hinders the ability of GCNs to effectively extract adjacency graph features, thus affecting the performance of drowsiness monitoring. To address this issue, we propose an edge-end lightweight dual graph convolutional network (LDGCN). Specifically, we are the first to incorporate neurophysiological knowledge to design a Baseline Drowsiness Status Adjacency Graph (BDSAG), which characterizes driver drowsiness status. Additionally, to express more features within limited EEG data, we introduce the Augmented Graph-level Module (AGM). This module captures global and local information at the graph level, ensuring that BDSAG features remain intact while enhancing effective feature expression capability. Furthermore, to deploy our method on the fourth-generation Raspberry Pi, we utilize Adaptive Pruning Optimization (APO) on both channels and neurons, reducing inference latency by almost half. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that LDGCN offers the best trade-off between monitoring performance and hardware resource utilization compared to existing state-of-the-art algorithms. All our source code can be found at https://***/BryantDom/Driver-Drowsiness-Monitoring. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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