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controllability of giant connected components in a directed network

Physical Review E 2017年第4期95卷 042318-042318页

作者： Xueming Liu Linqiang Pan H. Eugene Stanley Jianxi Gao Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 Henan China Center for Complex Network Research and Department of Physics Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA

When controlling a complex networked system it is not feasible to control the full network because many networks, including biological, technological, and social systems, are massive in size and complexity. But neither is it necessary to control the full network. In complex networks, the giant connected components provide the essential information about the entire system. How to control these giant connected components of a network remains an open question. We derive the mathematical expression of the degree distributions for four types of giant connected components and develop an analytic tool for studying the controllability of these giant connected components. We find that for both Erdős-Rényi (ER) networks and scale-free (SF) networks with p fraction of remaining nodes, the minimum driver node density to control the giant component first increases and then decreases as p increases from zero to one, showing a peak at a critical point p=pm. We find that, for ER networks, the peak value of the driver node density remains the same regardless of its average degree 〈k〉 and that it is determined by pm〈k〉. In addition, we find that for SF networks the minimum driver node densities needed to control the giant components of networks decrease as the degree distribution exponents increase. Comparing the controllability of the giant components of ER networks and SF networks, we find that when the fraction of remaining nodes p is low, the giant in-connected, out-connected, and strong-connected components in ER networks have lower controllability than those in SF networks.

关键词： Network structure

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T-TIME: Test-Time Information Maximization Ensemble for Plug-and-Play BCIs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Siyang Wang, Ziwei Luo, Hanbin Ding, Lieyun Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain Computer Interface Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Objective: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the human brain and a computer. Due to individual differences and non-stationarity of EEG signals, such BCIs usually require a subject-specific calibration session before each use, which is time-consuming and user-unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL) has been proposed to shorten or eliminate this calibration, but existing TL approaches mainly consider offline settings, where all unlabeled EEG trials from the new user are available. Methods: This paper proposes Test-Time Information Maximization Ensemble (T-TIME) to accommodate the most challenging online TL scenario, where unlabeled EEG data from the new user arrive in a stream, and immediate classification is performed. T-TIME initializes multiple classifiers from the aligned source data. When an unlabeled test EEG trial arrives, T-TIME first predicts its labels using ensemble learning, and then updates each classifier by conditional entropy minimization and adaptive marginal distribution regularization. Our code is publicized. Results: Extensive experiments on three public motor imagery based BCI datasets demonstrated that T-TIME outperformed about 20 classical and state-of-the-art TL approaches. Significance: To our knowledge, this is the first work on test time adaptation for calibration-free EEG-based BCIs, making plug-and-play BCIs possible. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Calibration

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Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for imbalanced multi-object salient object detection 24

Size-invariance matters: rethinking metrics and losses for i...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Feiran Li Qianqian Xu Shilong Bao Zhiyong Yang Runmin Cong Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China and School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China and Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China and Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores the size-invariance of evaluation metrics in Salient Object Detection (SOD), especially when multiple targets of diverse sizes co-exist in the same image. We observe that current metrics are size-sensitive, where larger objects are focused, and smaller ones tend to be ignored. We argue that the evaluation should be size-invariant because bias based on size is unjustified without additional semantic information. In pursuit of this, we propose a generic approach that evaluates each salient object separately and then combines the results, effectively alleviating the imbalance. We further develop an optimization framework tailored to this goal, achieving considerable improvements in detecting objects of different sizes. Theoretically, we provide evidence supporting the validity of our new metrics and present the generalization analysis of SOD. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. The code is available at https://***/Ferry-Li/SI-SOD.

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An Effective Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Using Automatic Random Walks Based on Centerline Extraction

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BioMed Research International 2020年第0期2020卷 000-000页

作者： Gao, Jianqing Chen, Guannan Lin, Wenru Smart Home Information Collection and Processing on Internet of Things Laboratory of Digital Fujian Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China School of Electronic Information Science Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China

The retinal blood vessel analysis has been widely used in the diagnoses of diseases by ophthalmologists. According to the complex morphological characteristics of the blood vessels in normal and abnormal images, an automatic method by using the random walk algorithms based on the centerlines is proposed to segment retinal blood vessels. Hessian-based multiscale vascular enhancement filtering is used to display the vessel structures in maximum intensity projection. Random walk algorithm provides a unique and quality solution, which is robust to weak object boundaries. Seed groups in the random walk segmentation are labeled according to the centerlines, which are extracted by using the divergence of the normalized gradient vector field and the morphological method. Experiments of the proposed method are implemented on the publicly available STARE (the Structured Analysis of the Retina) database. The results are compared to other existing retinal blood vessel segmentation methods with respect to the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, and the proposed method is proved to be more sensitive in detecting the retinal blood vessels in both normal and pathological areas. © 2020 Jianqing Gao et al.

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A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Perturbation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Pertur...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Jiang, Hanjing Wang, Meineng Zhang, Luping Huang, Yu-An Li, Yangyuan Huang, Yabing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hubei Wuhan430074 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Yichun University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yichun336000 China East China University of Technology School of Information Engineering Nanchang330013 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science Xi'an710129 China Renmin Hospital Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan430060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has facilitated the acquisition of high-resolution data regarding cell heterogeneity across various tissues. A fundamental and critical step in the analysis of scRNA-seq data is cell type identification. An appropriate graph construction strategy can reflect the topological structure between cells and allows for detailed exploration of the relationships between cells and genes. Given the sparsity of scRNA-seq data and the pronounced noise generated by shallow sequencing, choosing an appropriate graph construction strategy has become a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a single-cell clustering method, named Sc-PNNMF, based on structural perturbation of nonnegative matrix factorization. Sc-PNNMF employs a structural perturbation algorithm to optimize the gene expression matrix. The optimized matrix guides the matrix factorization process, effectively overcoming the impact of data sparsity and significant noise in gene expression data on the graph construction strategy. We compared the clustering abilities of Sc-PNNMF with five other methods on ten real datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

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Robust quantum teleportation via a non-Markovian channel

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Yanfang Xue, Shibei Song, Hongbin Jiang, Min Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China General Education Division Shenzhen Key Lab of Semiconductor Lasers The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guang Dong Shenzhen518116 China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Soochow University Suzhou215006 China

In this paper, we propose a non-Markovian quantum channel approach to mitigating the degradation of the average fidelity in continuous-variable quantum teleportation. The non-Markovian quantum channel is modeled by an augmented system, where ancillary systems are introduced to represent the internal modes of non-Markovian environments. With a proper non-Markovianity, enhanced effects of the channels on continuous-variable quantum teleportation are observed. Also, the logarithmic negativity of entangled states can be effectively maintained so that the decay of the average fidelity of quantum teleportation is mitigated. In addition, the analysis on different teleported quantum states shows that coherent states exhibit stronger robustness than those of squeezed states and cat states in quantum teleportation with a non-Markovian channel. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum entanglement

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Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

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第十届全国钙信号和细胞功能研讨会

作者： Pan-Pan Hou Feng Xiao Hao-Wen Liu Ming Yuchi Guo-Hui Zhang Ying Wu Wei Wang Wen-Ping Zeng Ming-Yue Ding Zheng-Xing Wu Jian-Ming Cui Jiu-Ping Ding Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Life Science and Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability DisordersCardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia CenterWashington University Department of pharmacology Soochow University college of pharmaceutical Sciences

Large-conductance calcium-activated K+(BK-type,mSlo1 or mutations)channels,abundantly distributed in the excitable cells,response to the intracellular Ca2+signal to regulate membrane ***,all the kinetic properties of BK were acquired under circumstance of uniform Ca2+.It is extremely important to explore dynamic sensitivities of BK channels under variety of rapid Ca2+-release or calcium *** photolysis provides the most rapid Ca2+-

关键词： Dynamic Ca sensitivity of BK channels

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Dual-Band HRRP Fusion Recognition via Wavelet Decomposition Embedded Autoencoder

Dual-Band HRRP Fusion Recognition via Wavelet Decomposition ...

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Signal, Information and Data processing (ICSIDP), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Weijia Wang Zhuchang Qi Lue Wang Wei Yang Liang Zhang Yanhua Wang Radar Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Xi'an Institute of Modern Control Technology Xi'an China Zhengzhou Academy of Intelligent Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Zhengzhou China Beijing Key Laboratory of Embedded Real-Time Information: Processing Technology Beijing China Chongqing Innovation Center Beijing Institute of Technology China

ISBN: (数字)9798331515669

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515676

High-resolution range profile (HRRP) is a crucial technique for radar target recognition. Due to the coupling of azimuthal scattering information and aspect sensitivity, fine target recognition using HRRP remains challenging. One way to mitigate HRRP aspect sensitivity is through enhancing the dimensionality of radar information acquisition. Therefore, this paper proposes a Dual-Band HRRP Fusion Recognition Model via Wavelet Decomposition Embedded Autoencoder (DF-WD-AENet). The method we proposed mainly comprises two modules. Firstly, the autoencoder model based on wavelet decomposition (WD-AEM) achieves constraint on feature information, making it better suited for dual-band fusion. Next is the dual-band information fusion module (DFM), in which we achieved the interaction and fusion of feature information through convolutional block attention module (CBAM) and omni-dimensional dynamic convolution (ODConv), and used a fusion loss function to train the model. Experiment shows that the recognition rate of our method is 7.73% higher than that of single-band, proving the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Sensitivity Target recognition Convolution Fuses Autoencoders Dual band Scattering Radar Radar signal processing Signal resolution

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Fuzzy control for Uncertain Vehicle Active Suspension Systems via Dynamic Sliding-Mode Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2017年第1期47卷 24-32页

作者： Wen, Shiping Chen, Michael Z. Q. Zeng, Zhigang Yu, Xinghuo Huang, Tingwen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Platform Technologies Research Institute RMIT University MelbourneVIC3001 Australia Texas A and M University at Qatar Doha23874 Qatar

This paper investigates the fuzzy control issue for uncertain active suspension systems via dynamic sliding-mode method. The Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy approach is adopted on the background of the varying masses to describe the prescribed nonlinear system in order to achieve the design targets via the method of sector nonlinearity. This paper employs the dynamic sliding-mode scheme to control nonlinear active suspension systems. In the proposed sliding-mode control scheme, the sliding surface function is formed linearly with the system states and control inputs. Then, a fuzzy dynamic term is utilized to construct the sliding-mode feedback controller. In existing results, the sliding mode is achieved and maintained with no consideration of the system perturbations. Thus, sufficient conditions are proposed to make the sliding surface reachable with the existence of the system perturbations to make the augmented system stable. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Robust control

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Fuzzy Alternate control Delayed Systems

Fuzzy Alternate Control Delayed Systems

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Ning Tang Yuming Feng B. O. Onasanya Wei Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing China School of Three Gorges Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Three Gorges University Wanzhou Chongqing China Department of Mathematics University of Ibadan Ibadan Oyo Nigeria Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Control Chongqing Three Gorges University Chongqing China

This paper studies the asymptotic stability of nonlin-ear systems which is regulated by using fuzzy impulsive control. First of all, the system was formulated, the Lyapunov function was constructed, and then the fuzzy control component required for the nonlinear system to exhibit global asymptotic exponential stability under the regulation of the impulsive controller was developed. A unique fuzzy concept was introduced herein, which, compared to the conventional precise counterpart, was defined to perform only scalar approximations. Subsequently, a set of conditions sufficient for global asymptotic exponential stability was proposed for the impulsive controller. Halany inequality and its key generalizations were used while working out the mathematical proofs. Finally, examples were given to verify the general results obtained and their applicability.

关键词： Fuzzy control Protocols Stability control systems Regulation Delays control theory

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