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2020 IEEE International Conference on information technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, ICIBA 2020

作者： Qi, Xianzhi Fu, Wenxing An, Pei Wu, Bingli Ma, Jie National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152240

Point cloud preprocessing is still a challenging task in the marine environment, for it is difficult to filter out non-obstacle points while avoiding damage to the obstacle completeness. In this paper, we propose a novel data preprocessing method on 3D LiDAR data for the unmanned surface vehicle in the marine environment. It consists of two tasks: outlier removal and wake filtering. As the spatial resolution of LiDAR changes with distance, we exploit distance normalization on statistical outlier filter for robust outlier removal. Considering the gradient difference between wave wake and obstacle surface near the water, we define and calculate the vertical state of point cloud on the range image to obtain the pre-filtering point set, and then use the RANSAC method to filter out the wake points. Experiments on real data has demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm both in terms of feasibility and accuracy. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Wakes

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Recognition of Degradation Scenarios for LiDAR SLAM Applications

Recognition of Degradation Scenarios for LiDAR SLAM Applicat...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Chenglin Yang Zihao Chai Xiaoxiao Yang Hanyang Zhuang Ming Yang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

The SLAM system, which uses 3D LiDAR as the only sensor, is prone to degradation when facing a scenario with sparse structure and fewer constraints. It cannot solve the robot pose based on limited LiDAR constraint information, which leads to the localization failure and mapping failure of the SLAM system. Due to the limitations of LiDAR, it is difficult to only rely on the point cloud data provided by LiDAR to solve the problem of localization and mapping of degraded scenarios. Currently, the mainstream is to provide additional information through multi-sensor fusion and other schemes to restrict and correct the system's attitude. In the multi-source fusion system, it is still essential to determine the information reliability of each sensor source in different directions. Hence, the recognition of the degradation scenario has significant research value. In this paper, three schemes, geometric information, constraint distur-bance, and residual disturbance, are designed to quantitatively identify the degradation state of the system and estimate the degradation direction. Through experimental verification, the proposed schemes have a favorable recognition effect in the degradation scenario of the simulation environment and real environment.

关键词： Degradation Location awareness Point cloud compression Bridges Simultaneous localization and mapping Laser radar Three-dimensional displays

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Tactics2D: A Highly Modular and Extensible Simulator for Driving Decision-making

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yueyuan Zhang, Songan Jiang, Mingyang Chen, Xingyuan Qian, Yeqiang Wang, Chunxiang Yang, Ming The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China The Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Simulation is a prospective method for generating diverse and realistic traffic scenarios to aid in the development of driving decision-making systems. However, existing simulators often fall short in diverse scenarios or interactive behavior models for traffic participants. This deficiency underscores the need for a flexible, reliable, user-friendly open-source simulator. Addressing this challenge, Tactics2D adopts a modular approach to traffic scenario construction, encompassing road elements, traffic regulations, behavior models, physics simulations for vehicles, and event detection mechanisms. By integrating numerous commonly utilized algorithms and configurations, Tactics2D empowers users to construct their driving scenarios effortlessly, just like assembling building blocks. Users can effectively evaluate the performance of driving decision-making models across various scenarios by leveraging both public datasets and user-collected real-world data. For access to the source code and community support, please visit the official GitHub page for Tactics2D at https://***/WoodOxen/Tactics2D. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

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SAM4UDASS: When SAM Meets Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation in Intelligent Vehicles

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yan, Weihao Qian, Yeqiang Chen, Xingyuan Zhuang, Hanyang Wang, Chunxiang Yang, Ming The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China The Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Semantic segmentation plays a critical role in enabling intelligent vehicles to comprehend their surrounding environments. However, deep learning-based methods usually perform poorly in domain shift scenarios due to the lack of labeled data for training. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) techniques have emerged to bridge the gap across different driving scenes and enhance model performance on unlabeled target environments. Although self-training UDA methods have achieved state-of-the-art results, the challenge of generating precise pseudo-labels persists. These pseudo-labels tend to favor majority classes, consequently sacrificing the performance of rare classes or small objects like traffic lights and signs. To address this challenge, we introduce SAM4UDASS, a novel approach that incorporates the Segment Anything Model (SAM) into self-training UDA methods for refining pseudo-labels. It involves Semantic-Guided Mask Labeling, which assigns semantic labels to unlabeled SAM masks using UDA pseudo-labels. Furthermore, we devise fusion strategies aimed at mitigating semantic granularity inconsistency between SAM masks and the target domain. SAM4UDASS innovatively integrate SAM with UDA for semantic segmentation in driving scenes and seamlessly complements existing self-training UDA methodologies. Extensive experiments on synthetic-to-real and normal-to-adverse driving datasets demonstrate its effectiveness. It brings more than 3% mIoU gains on GTA5-to-Cityscapes, SYNTHIA-to-Cityscapes, and Cityscapes-to-ACDC when using DAFormer and achieves SOTA when using MIC. The code will be available at https: //***/ywher/SAM4UDASS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Flow Visualization for Complex Fluid Flows via A Structure-enhanced Motion Estimator

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Chen, Jun Wang, He Hao, Zhifeng Cai, Zemin Mei, Ling Foshan University School of Industrial Design and Ceramic Art Foshan528000 China Foshan University school of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Foshan528231 China Shantou University College of Science Department of Mathematics Guangdong 515063 China Shantou University Department of Electronic Engineering Guangdong Shantou515063 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Signal and Image Processing Techniques Guangdong Shantou515063 China Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Engineering 430081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation 430074 China Western Michigan University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering KalamazooMI49008 United States

Flow visualization through motion estimation using time-sequenced images plays a significant role in analyzing and understanding complex flow phenomena, and it is widely used in meteorology, oceanography, medicine, astronomy, experimental fluid mechanics, etc. However, it is difficult for current motion estimators to adapt to illumination changes, remove instable perturbation, and capture diverse motion patterns. In this paper, a novel flow visualization tool is developed to address these issues by employing a structure-enhanced motion estimator composed of a data term and a regularization term. Specifically, a statistical correlation descriptor is designed for the data term to improve the accuracy of motion estimation by enhancing both illumination robustness and matching discrimination. Inspired by the strong distinguishability of a structure-texture distribution in a local window, a structure-enhanced regularizer that considers the physical mechanism of fluid diffusion is introduced to capture different motion patterns, enhance prominent flow structures, and remove unnecessary ripples or textures caused by instable perturbation or noise. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms current motion estimators in handling illumination changes and predicting complex fluid flows, and it also achieves state-of-the-art evaluation results on the public fluid flow datasets. Furthermore, the designed flow visualization tool successfully captures diverse motion patterns in Jupiter’s White Ovals, which is crucial for understanding the physical mechanisms behind their formation and sustenance. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Motion estimation

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Accurate Resilient Average Consensus via Detection and Compensation

Accurate Resilient Average Consensus via Detection and Compe...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Wenzhe Zheng Zhiyu He Jianping He Chengcheng Zhao Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436601

We study the problem of resilient average consensus for multi-agent systems with misbehaving nodes. Different from the widely investigated Mean-Subsequence-Reduced-based and detection-isolation-based approaches which guarantee consensus, in this paper, we address this problem by detecting misbehaviors, mitigating corresponding impact and achieving accurate average consensus. General types of misbehaviors are considered, including deception attacks and accidental faults. We characterize the disturbances of misbehaving nodes in a distributed manner via two-hop communication information and develop a deterministic detection-compensation-based consensus (D-DCC) algorithm with a decaying fault-tolerant error bound. Considering scenarios where such information is intermittently available, a stochastic extension named S-DCC is proposed. We prove that D-DCC and S-DCC allow nodes to asymptotically achieve average consensus exactly and in expectation, respectively. Finally, extensive simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Fault tolerance Adaptation models Conferences Fault tolerant systems Multi-robot systems Multi-agent systems Convergence

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Dual-Stream Fusion Network With Multi-Head Self-Attention for Multi-Modal Fake News Detection

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yang, Yimei Liu, Jinping Yang, Yujun Cen, Lihui School of Mathematics and Statistics Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Huaihua University Hunan Huaihua418000 China College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha China School of Automation Central South University Changsha410083 China Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing Application in Hunan Province Universities Hunan Huaihua418000 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Technology for Wuling-Mountain Ecological Agriculture in Hunan Province Hunan Huaihua418000 China

With the rapid development of social media platforms such as Weibo, WeChat, and other new media, as well as the rise of deepfake technologies, the identification and containment of fake information have posed significant challenges, becoming one of the key challenges faced by society and governmental institutions. Therefore, the development of intelligent and efficient methods for detecting fake news has become a top priority in combating misinformation. Addressing challenges in current fake news detection techniques, such as cross-lingual issues, data imbalance, and multimodal information fusion, this paper aims to propose a dual-stream fusion network model (DSF-MHSA) based on deep learning for detecting fake news across web pages, images, and text. The model combines the deep learning models ERNIE-M, AlexNet, ShuffleNet, and three multi-head self-attention mechanisms to extract and classify features from multilingual text and images. By utilizing two separate multi-head self-attention mechanisms to process extracted textual and image information, the model captures long-range dependencies among texts to better understand contextual information and captures global information among images to enhance object recognition and localization capabilities. Finally, a single multi-head self-attention mechanism is employed to integrate textual and image information to capture cross-modal correlations, thereby strengthening the model's understanding and identification capabilities of news content. This dual-stream fusion network architecture ensures the model's ability to detect multimodal news scenarios in both English and Chinese short texts and images. Experimental evaluations conducted on three publicly available datasets - Twitter, Weibo, and IKCEST-2023 dataset, which contains real online news data collected from domestic and international social media platforms - demonstrate superior performance of the proposed model in news detection tasks, achieving an accuracy rate

关键词： Network architecture

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Semi-Global Consensus Problems of Discrete-Time Multi-Agent Systems in the Presence of Input Constraints

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2020年第3期25卷 288-298页

作者： WANG Jian SHI Liangren Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location-Based Services Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Academy of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This paper studies the consensus problems of the discrete-time multi-agent systems (MASs) in the presence of input saturation constraints over directed communication *** kinds of consensus problems,of the leaderless consensus problem with no leader agent and the containment control problem with multiple leader agents,are investigated in this *** gain feedback consensus algorithms based on the improved discretetime parametric algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) are proposed to solve the consensus *** the MAS without any leader,the trajectories of all agents converge together when the communication networks contain a directed spanning *** the MAS with multiple leaders,the trajectories of all follower agents converge to the convex hull spanned by the leader agents when there is at least one leader agent which is trackable for each follower *** examples are provided to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： leaderless consensus containment control discrete-time low gain input saturation

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Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Pose Based on Monocular Camera and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)

Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Pose Based on Monocular C...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and automation (ICRA)

作者： Yanbo Wang Hanwen Yang Jianwei Cai Guangming Wang Jingchuan Wang Yi Huang University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Weitong Vision Technology Co. Ltd.

The main content of the research in this paper is the estimation of depth and pose based on monocular vision and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). The usual depth estimation network and pose estimation network require depth ground truth or pose ground truth as a supervised signal for training, while the depth ground truth and pose ground truth are hard to obtain, and monocular vision based depth estimation cannot predict absolute depth. In this paper, with the help of IMU, which is inexpensive and widely used, we can obtain angular velocity and acceleration information. Two new supervision signals are proposed and the calculation expressions are given. Among them, the model trained with acceleration constraint shows a good ability to estimate the absolute depth during the test. It can be considered that the model can estimate the absolute depth. We also derive the method of estimating the scale factor during the test from the acceleration constraint, and also achieve good results as the acceleration constraint does. In addition, this paper also studies the method of using IMU information as pose network input and as selecting conditions. Moreover, it analyzes and discusses the experimental results. At the same time, we also evaluate the effect of the pose estimation of the relevant models. This article starts by reviewing the achievements and deficiencies of the work in this field, combines the use of IMU, puts forward three new methods such as a new loss function, and conducts a test analysis and discussion of relevant indicators on the KITTI data set.

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LinK3D: Linear keypoints Representation for 3D LiDAR Point Cloud

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Cui, Yunge Zhang, Yinlong Dong, Jiahua Sun, Haibo Chen, Xieyuanli Zhu, Feng The Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang China The Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China The Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China The College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

Feature extraction and matching are the basic parts of many robotic vision tasks, such as 2D or 3D object detection, recognition, and registration. As is known, 2D feature extraction and matching have already achieved great success. Unfortunately, in the field of 3D, the current methods may fail to support the extensive application of 3D LiDAR sensors in robotic vision tasks due to their poor descriptiveness and inefficiency. To address this limitation, we propose a novel 3D feature representation method: Linear keypoints representation for 3D LiDAR point cloud, called LinK3D. The novelty of LinK3D lies in that it fully considers the characteristics (such as the sparsity and complexity) of LiDAR point clouds and represents the keypoint with its robust neighbor keypoints, which provide strong constraints in the description of the keypoint. The proposed LinK3D has been evaluated on three public datasets, and the experimental results show that our method achieves great matching performance. More importantly, LinK3D also shows excellent real-time performance, faster than the sensor frame rate at 10 Hz of a typical rotating LiDAR sensor. LinK3D only takes an average of 30 milliseconds to extract features from the point cloud collected by a 64-beam LiDAR and takes merely about 20 milliseconds to match two LiDAR scans when executed on a computer with an Intel Core i7 processor. Moreover, our method can be extended to LiDAR odometry task, and shows good scalability. We release the implementation of our method at https://***/YungeCui/LinK3D. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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