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Research on Double Attention Mechanism High-resolution Network for Human Pose Estimation

Engineering Letters 2025年第2期33卷 338-347页

作者： Li, Haisheng Yuan, Rongrong Chen, Jingyin Li, Qiuyi Hu, Cong Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China

Recently, high-resolution networks combining different resolution features have achieved good results in human pose estimation tasks. However, there are still some problems for high-resolution networks, such as insufficient use of important feature information and lost information in the sampling process. This paper proposes a double attention mechanism high-resolution network based on human pose estimation for these problems. The double attention mechanism consists of coordinate and downsampling attention modules. The coordinate attention module can enhance the feature representation of the network by extracting more useful node information. The downsampling attention module reuses the initial feature information to predict the occluded parts better and accurately estimate the corresponding point positions of human joints. Experimental results on MPII and COCO datasets show that the proposed network model effectively improves the accuracy of keypoint estimation in human pose estimation tasks. Especially, our network model achieves 78.1% average precision (AP) on the COCO dataset. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Importance sampling

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Fine-grained Personalized Hierarchical Federated Learning towards Heterogeneous Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16349-16362页

作者： Zhang, Puning Shao, Shuman Wu, Chao Yang, Zhigang Zhang, Ruoying Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co. Ltd National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Chongqing400707 China China Merchants Testing Vehicle Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Chongqing404100 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China China China Academy of Information and Communications Beijing100083 China

High mobility and non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) pose challenges for the convergence speed and accuracy of federated learning model training. Traditional federated learning approaches fail to account for the unique characteristics of local vehicle data, limiting the model performances. To address this, we propose a personalized hierarchical federated learning method tailored for heterogeneous IoV. Our approach customizes models for each vehicle, enhancing their performance on local data. We introduce a network-aware client selection method that dynamically chooses vehicle clients based on their spatiotemporal distribution and changing channel conditions. Additionally, our fine-grained personalized learning method leverages frequency domain analysis to extract and retain both fundamental and personalized knowledge from local model parameters. This allows us to build highly accurate personalized models suited to each vehicle's data characteristics. Experimental results show that our method improves model accuracy by up to 10.31% and reduces training time by up to 24.93% compared to the latest personalized federated learning algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-world Scenarios 31

ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabili...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Ye, Junjie Li, Guanyu Gao, Songyang Huang, Caishuang Wu, Yilong Li, Sixian Fan, Xiaoran Dou, Shihan Ji, Tao Zhang, Qi Gui, Tao Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Institute of Modern Languages and Linguistics Fudan University China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China Pengcheng Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Existing evaluations of tool learning primarily focus on validating the alignment of selected tools (e.g., various APIs) for large language models (LLMs) with expected outcomes. However, these approaches rely on a limited set of scenarios where answers can be pre-determined. Furthermore, a sole emphasis on outcomes disregards the complex capabilities required for LLMs to effectively use tools. To tackle this issue, we propose ToolEyes, a fine-grained system tailored for the evaluation of the LLMs' tool learning capabilities in authentic scenarios. The system meticulously examines seven real-world scenarios, analyzing five dimensions crucial to LLMs in tool learning: format alignment, intent comprehension, behavior planning, tool selection, and answer organization. Additionally, ToolEyes incorporates a tool library boasting approximately 600 tools, serving as an intermediary between LLMs and the physical world. Evaluations involving ten LLMs across three categories reveal a preference for specific scenarios and limited cognitive abilities in tool learning. Intriguingly, expanding the model size even exacerbates the hindrance to tool learning. The code and data are available at https://***/Junjie-Ye/ToolEyes. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-speed optical axial scanning and deep learning 2

Enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-...

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2nd International Academic Conference on Optics and Photonics, IACOP 2024

作者： Li, Zilong Tang, Chenxi Dong, Jiaqing Liu, Xuan Lin, Jiabin Liu, Qiegen Song, Xianlin School of Information Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Signal Processing and Intelligent Communications Nanchang University Nanchang330031 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688827

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688810

Mitigating image defocus blur induced by the limited depth of field in imaging systems and reconstructing the three-dimensional depth of scenes represents a significant hurdle. In this paper, a method for enhancing defocus blur in three-dimensional scenes via high-speed optical axial scanning and deep learning was proposed. The optical axial scanning system functions by synchronizing a liquid electronically tunable lens and a CCD camera to capture multi-focus image sequences. The system efficiently captures real-world images with a fast acquisition time of ~50 ms per image. The multi-focus image sequences are then fused to all-in-focus images. The multi-focus images and all-in-focus images (ground truth) serve as the dataset for the deep learning neural network. Defocused images can be reconstructed using the trained deep learning network. Furthermore, by establishing a direct relationship between the focal depth and the driving current applied to the liquid electronically tunable lens, the three-dimensional depth of the scene can be rapidly determined. Experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. It is expected to expand the applications of image defocus enhancement in fields such as medical imaging, 3D shape measurement, and augmented reality. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： CCD cameras

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The Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Teaching of Engineering Courses in Chinese Universities 24

The Application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the...

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7th International Conference on Educational technology Management, ICETM 2024

作者： Zhao, Dong Zhang, Dan Ma, Xiujuan School of Computer Qinghai Normal University Qinghai Xining China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Qinghai Normal University Qinghai Xining China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717468

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is revolutionizing the field of higher education by leveraging deep learning models to generate human-like content. However, the use of GenAI in education raises ethical concerns such as the potential impact on critical thinking skills and the unethical or dishonest use by students. This paper analyzed the main problems existing in engineering courses in Chinese universities firstly and then proposed corresponding teaching reform measures based on the comprehensive consideration of the benefits and threats of GenAI. We applied the proposed teaching reform measures in the teaching of engineering courses, which greatly improved the teaching quality. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Privacy-Preserving Fingerprint Recognition via Federated Adaptive Domain Generalization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第3期82卷 5035-5055页

作者： Yonghang Yan Xin Xie Hengyi Ren Ying Cao Hongwei Chang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Computer and Information EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng475004China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Henan Branch China Life Insurance Co.Ltd.Zhengzhou450000China

Fingerprint features,as unique and stable biometric identifiers,are crucial for identity ***,traditional centralized methods of processing these sensitive data linked to personal identity pose significant privacy risks,potentially leading to user data *** Learning allows multiple clients to collaboratively train and optimize models without sharing raw data,effectively addressing privacy and security ***,variations in fingerprint data due to factors such as region,ethnicity,sensor quality,and environmental conditions result in significant heterogeneity across *** heterogeneity adversely impacts the generalization ability of the global model,limiting its performance across diverse *** address these challenges,we propose an Adaptive Federated Fingerprint Recognition algorithm(AFFR)based on Federated *** algorithm incorporates a generalization adjustment mechanism that evaluates the generalization gap between the local models and the global model,adaptively adjusting aggregation weights to mitigate the impact of heterogeneity caused by differences in data quality and feature ***,a noise mechanism is embedded in client-side training to reduce the risk of fingerprint data leakage arising from weight disclosures during model *** conducted on three public datasets demonstrate that AFFR significantly enhances model accuracy while ensuring robust privacy protection,showcasing its strong application potential and competitiveness in heterogeneous data environments.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition privacy protection federated learning adaptive weight adjustment

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Exploring the Feasibility and Challenges of Treating Follow-up Patients via a Mobile Platform in China

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Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2025年第2期9卷 1-31页

作者： Fu, Jiaojiao Zhou, Yangfan Wang, Xin Guo, Yi School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science Fudan University China School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing China

Mobile technology is being increasingly adopted in teleconsultation for its convenience and mobility. Although widely accepted by physicians for informal online consultations, the effectiveness of mobile platforms in formal medical interventions, such as follow-up treatments, remains largely underexplored. This research presents a case study from a Chinese hospital, examining how physicians use mobile platforms to treat chronic patients, the challenges they encounter, and their overall experience. The study aims to determine whether mobile technology can enable physicians to fulfill their responsibilities in managing chronic disease follow-ups online. Through observations and interviews, we found that using mobile platforms introduces significant challenges. Physicians operate in complex and varying environments, such as workplaces, homes, and even public areas, making them struggle to access comprehensive information, communicate effectively, and maintain detailed medical records. As a result, physicians face poor working conditions, reduced efficiency, and struggle to make accurate treatment decisions. This study highlights the need for policy reforms and technological innovations to ensure sustainable teleconsultation practices on mobile platforms. It contributes to the HCI and CSCW communities by highlighting the feasibility of using mobile platforms in online chronic disease follow-ups. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： mHealth

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Joint Estimation of SOH and RUL for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Improved Twin Support Vector Machineh

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 243-264页

作者： Liyao Yang Hongyan Ma Yingda Zhang Wei He School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China Institute of Distributed Energy Storage Safety Big Data Beijing100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing100044China

Accurately estimating the State of Health(SOH)and Remaining Useful Life(RUL)of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is crucial for the continuous and stable operation of battery management ***,due to the complex internal chemical systems of LIBs and the nonlinear degradation of their performance,direct measurement of SOH and RUL is *** address these issues,the Twin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM)method is proposed to predict SOH and ***,the constant current charging time of the lithium battery is extracted as a health indicator(HI),decomposed using Variational Modal Decomposition(VMD),and feature correlations are computed using Importance of Random Forest Features(RF)to maximize the extraction of critical factors influencing battery performance ***,to enhance the global search capability of the Convolution Optimization Algorithm(COA),improvements are made using Good Point Set theory and the Differential Evolution *** Improved Convolution Optimization Algorithm(ICOA)is employed to optimize TWSVM parameters for constructing SOH and RUL prediction ***,the proposed models are validated using NASA and CALCE lithium-ion battery *** results demonstrate that the proposed models achieve an RMSE not exceeding 0.007 and an MAPE not exceeding 0.0082 for SOH and RUL prediction,with a relative error in RUL prediction within the range of[-1.8%,2%].Compared to other models,the proposed model not only exhibits superior fitting capability but also demonstrates robust performance.

关键词： State of health remaining useful life variational modal decomposition random forest twin support vector machine convolutional optimization algorithm

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Semantic Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Biomedical Named Entity Recognition

Semantic Data Augmentation for Few-Shot Biomedical Named Ent...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Zhang, Ying Wang, Weihua College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Multilingual Artificial Intelligence Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) aims to identify and classify entities in biomedical text. This task struggles with data scarcity due to limited annotated data. Although data augmentation is effective, existing methods fail to handle the complex semantic mappings on biomedical terminology, which results in the generated samples lacking semantic diversity. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method to create semantically diverse and coherent training samples for few-shot BioNER. The method utilizes the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) for entity replacement and combines with a Masked Language Model (MLM) to generate contextually relevant words. Experimental results show that our method improves BioNER performance in few-shot scenarios. Compared to all baseline models, our method achieves an average F1 score improvement of 7.6% and 11.6% on the NCBI and JNLPBA datasets, respectively. Our source code and data are available at https://***/ABC8184/SDA. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： BioNER data augmentation few-shot learning masked language model UMLS

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TSI-GCN: Translation and scaling invariant GCN for 3D point cloud analysis

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Pattern Recognition Letters 2025年 195卷 30-36页

作者： Du, Zijin Liang, Jiye Yao, Kaixuan Cao, Feilong Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan Shanxi030006 China Department of Applied Mathematics China Jiliang University Hangzhou Zhejiang310018 China

Point cloud is a crucial data format for 3D vision, but its irregularity makes it challenging to comprehend the associated geometric information. Although some previous research has attempted to improve deep learning on point cloud and achieved promising results, they often overlook the robust shape descriptors of 3D targets, making them susceptible to translation and scaling transformations. This paper proposes a novel framework for point cloud analysis, to achieve feature extraction with translation and scaling invariance. It mainly includes local adaptive kernel, translation and scaling invariant convolution (TSIConv), and graph attention pooling. The key component is the design of TSIConv, which extracts the shape information with translation and scaling invariance. Then it performs convolution with local adaptive kernels to capture the features in various shape structures. Following the convolution layer, we add the graph attention pooling to coarsen point cloud, thus achieving multi-scale analysis and computational overhead reduction. The proposed framework, consisting of two networks, completes point cloud classification and part segmentation tasks in an end-to-end manner. The property analysis and experiments demonstrate that our model strictly guarantees the translation and scaling invariance, meanwhile achieving comparable performance to previous methods. © 2025

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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