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23rd China National Conference on Computational Linguistics, CCL 2024

作者： Liang, Qiuyu Wang, Weihua Lv, Lei Bao, Feilong College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819783663

Knowledge graphs are used to alleviate the problems of data sparsity and cold starts in recommendation systems. However, most existing approaches ignore the hierarchical structure of the knowledge graph. In this paper, we propose a box embedding method for knowledge graph-enhanced recommendation system. Specifically, the box embedding represents not only the interaction between the user and the item, but also the head entity, the tail entity and the relation between them in the knowledge graph. Then the interaction between the item and the corresponding entity is calculated by the multi-task attention unit. Experimental results show that our method provides a large improvement over previous models in terms of Area Under Curve (AUC) and accuracy in publicly available recommendation datasets with three different domains. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Prototype Enhancement-Based Incremental Evolution Learning for Urban Garbage Classification

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期5卷 398-411页

作者： Han, Honggui Fan, Xiaoye Li, Fangyu Beijing University of Technology Faculty of Information Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beijing100124 China

Deep neural network (DNN) based on incremental learning provides support for efficient garbage classification tasks. However, it is always challenging to accurately learn and preserve the information of known classes for updating DNN while new tasks are continuously emerging, which also affects the generalization performance of the model. To solve these issues, an incremental evolution learning (IEL) method based on prototype enhancement is proposed to accurately preserve data and improve the model generalization ability. First, a prototype enhancement method based on multidimensional Gaussian kernel density estimation is designed, which extends the prototype of each sample based on high-dimensional nonlinear data distribution. Then, the prototype enhancement accurately represents the known class data. Second, a contrastive feature method is proposed to constrain the consistency of features between tasks, which reduces the deviation between different tasks. Then, the extraction preference caused by the class sample imbalance is balanced and the generalization ability is improved. Third, the proposed IEL is used for garbage classification with imbalanced class samples. IEL implements garbage classification by effectively adapting to the differences between known classes and new classes. Finally, experiments on four standard datasets and one public garbage dataset verify that IEL has a strong classification ability in the learning tasks with the increasing number of classes. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Hyperbolic Representations for Prompt Learning 30

Hyperbolic Representations for Prompt Learning

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Chen, Nan Su, Xiangdong Bao, Feilong College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Continuous prompt tuning has gained significant attention for its ability to train only continuous prompts while freezing the language model. This approach greatly reduces the training time and storage for downstream tasks. In this work, we delve into the hierarchical relationship between the prompts and downstream text inputs. In prompt learning, the prefix prompt acts as a module to guide the downstream language model, establishing a hierarchical relationship between the prefix prompt and subsequent inputs. Furthermore, we explore the benefits of leveraging hyperbolic space for modeling hierarchical structures. We project representations of pre-trained models from Euclidean space into hyperbolic space using the Poincaré disk which effectively captures the hierarchical relationship between the prompt and input text. The experiments on natural language understanding (NLU) tasks illustrate that hyperbolic space can model the hierarchical relationship between prompt and text input. We release our code at https://***/myaxxxxx/Hyperbolic-Prompt-Learning. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Computed Tomography Image Segmentation of Renal Tumors based on Deep Learning 5

Computed Tomography Image Segmentation of Renal Tumors based...

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5th International Conference on Image, Video processing, and Artificial Intelligence, IVPAI 2023

作者： Kang, Li Song, Xinxin Gao, Zhijian The College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University 518060 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674660

The incidence of renal tumors continues to rise each year, posing a serious threat to human health. Accurate segmentation of lesions is crucial for effective treatment. To enhance the segmentation performance of kidneys and renal tumors in CT images, this paper proposes a deep learning-based segmentation framework. The framework adopts a two-stage approach, starting from rough segmentation and progressing to fine segmentation, utilizing deep learning techniques. In the rough segmentation stage, a prior contour-assisted training technique is employed to extract the region of interest, namely kidneys and renal tumors. In the fine segmentation stage, an improved 3D convolution-based U-net model is proposed. Additionally, a novel loss function incorporating the mean and variance of pixel values of kidneys and renal tumors is introduced for fine-tuning. Given the limited data available, abdominal dataset images are used for pre-training the model. Through transfer learning, the model can learn common features from abdominal images. © 2024 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tumors

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Lightweight Monocular 3D Object Detection Based on Attention Mechanism 5

Lightweight Monocular 3D Object Detection Based on Attention...

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5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Image processing, Electronics and Computers, IPEC 2024

作者： Zhan, Feng Zhang, Zhi Wuhan University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430065 China Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Hubei Wuhan430065 China Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Hubei Wuhan30065 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374407

In the field of autonomous driving, 3D target detection is an important technology. In view of the shortcomings of existing monocular 3D detection algorithms in terms of accuracy and real-time performance, we propose a lightweight 3D target detection algorithm based on the attention mechanism. In order to ensure the real-time performance of the model, we use depthwise separable convolutions in the backbone network. The feature maps of each scale are then connected to an EMA module, which can fuse spatial attention and cross-dimensional Coordinate attention is used to enhance the feature extraction capability of the network, and BiFPN is subsequently used for multi-scale feature fusion. Finally, experiments were conducted on the KITTI dataset, and the results showed that our algorithm was superior to other methods in both accuracy and speed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object recognition

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Cognitive Navigation for intelligent Mobile Robots:A Learning-Based Approach With Topological Memory Configuration

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1933-1943页

作者： Qiming Liu Xinru Cui Zhe Liu Hesheng Wang Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China MoE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence AI InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and ManagementShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Autonomous navigation for intelligent mobile robots has gained significant attention,with a focus on enabling robots to generate reliable policies based on maintenance of spatial *** this paper,we propose a learning-based visual navigation pipeline that uses topological maps as memory *** introduce a unique online topology construction approach that fuses odometry pose estimation and perceptual similarity *** tackles the issues of topological node redundancy and incorrect edge connections,which stem from the distribution gap between the spatial and perceptual ***,we propose a differentiable graph extraction structure,the topology multi-factor transformer(TMFT).This structure utilizes graph neural networks to integrate global memory and incorporates a multi-factor attention mechanism to underscore elements closely related to relevant target cues for policy *** from photorealistic simulations on image-goal navigation tasks highlight the superior navigation performance of our proposed pipeline compared to existing memory *** validation through behavior visualization,interpretability tests,and real-world deployment further underscore the adapt-ability and efficacy of our method.

关键词： Graph neural networks(GNNs) spatial memory topological map visual navigation

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CFinDEE: A Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Dataset for Document-Level Event Extraction 24

CFinDEE: A Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Dataset for Docume...

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33rd Companion of the ACM World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Zhang, Tian Liu, Maofu Zhou, Bingying School of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701726

Document-level event extraction faces numerous challenges in accurately modeling real-world financial scenarios, particularly due to the inadequacies in existing datasets regarding data scale and fine-grained annotations. The development of datasets is a crucial factor in driving research progress;therefore, we present a high-quality Chinese document-level event extraction dataset, CFinDEE. This dataset, grounded in real-world financial news, defines 22 event types and 116 argument roles, annotating 26,483 events and 107,096 event arguments. CFinDEE aims to address these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive annotations and data augmentation, offering richer resources for document-level event extraction in the financial domain. CFinDEE extends data both horizontally and vertically, where horizontal expansion enriches the types of financial events, enhancing the diversity of the dataset;vertical expansion, by increasing the scale of the data, effectively boosts the practical value of the dataset. Experiments conducted on multiple advanced models have validated the high applicability and effectiveness of the CFinDEE dataset for document-level event extraction tasks in the financial field. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Expansion

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GROOT: Generating Robust Watermark for Diffusion-Model-Based Audio Synthesis 24

GROOT: Generating Robust Watermark for Diffusion-Model-Based...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Liu, Weizhi Li, Yue Lin, Dongdong Tian, Hui Li, Haizhou Huaqiao University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology Xiamen China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Amid the burgeoning development of generative models like diffusion models, the task of differentiating synthesized audio from its natural counterpart grows more daunting. Deepfake detection offers a viable solution to combat this challenge. Yet, this defensive measure unintentionally fuels the continued refinement of generative models. Watermarking emerges as a proactive and sustainable tactic, preemptively regulating the creation and dissemination of synthesized content. Thus, this paper, as a pioneer, proposes the generative robust audiowatermarking method (Groot), presenting a paradigm for proactively supervising the synthesized audio and its source diffusion models. In this paradigm, the processes of watermark generation and audio synthesis occur simultaneously, facilitated by parameter-fixed diffusion models equipped with a dedicated encoder. The watermark embedded within the audio can subsequently be retrieved by a lightweight decoder. The experimental results highlight Groot's outstanding performance, particularly in terms of robustness, surpassing that of the leading state-of-the-art methods. Beyond its impressive resilience against individual post-processing attacks, Groot exhibits exceptional robustness when facing compound attacks, maintaining an average watermark extraction accuracy of around 95%. Our audio samples are available at https://***/. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Audio watermarking

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The Methodology of Mask Detection Employing the YOLOv7 Framework 4

The Methodology of Mask Detection Employing the YOLOv7 Frame...

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4th International Conference on Neural Networks, information and Communication Engineering, NNICE 2024

作者： Zhang, Fucheng Tian, Pinfang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-TimeIndustrial Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394375

In the current field of object detection, the YOLOv7 model demonstrates significant advantages in terms of both detection speed and accuracy. However, the model shows deficiencies in focussing on key information, and its loss function's sensitivity to bounding boxes results in suboptimal performance in densely populated environments and small target detection scenarios. To address these issues, this study proposes a mask target detection method based on YOLOv7. By integrating a channel attention mechanism into the YOLOv7 model, this method enhances the model's focus on important information in images, effectively reducing interference from background factors. Additionally, the method incorporates Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) into the loss function to optimize the model's evaluation of small target detection. Experimental verification shows that the improved model maintains its original detection speed while increasing the overall accuracy to 92.1%, a 2.9% improvement over the original YOLOv7 model. It achieves a 3.3% increase in the mAP.5 metric. This indicates that the optimised YOLOv7 model has superior detection capabilities, allowing it to perform mask-wearing detection tasks more rapidly and accurately in natural environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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intelligent Test Paper Generation Algorithm Integrating Normal Distribution and Parallel Genetic Algorithm 5

Intelligent Test Paper Generation Algorithm Integrating Norm...

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5th International Conference on intelligent Computing and Human-Computer Interaction, ICHCI 2024

作者： Liu, Chuangye Huang, Guimin School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368284

Genetic algorithms have been widely used in intelligent test paper generation systems. However, traditional genetic algorithms cannot ensure that the difficulty of test questions is normally distributed, and are prone to falling into local optimal solutions. To address the above problems, we proposed an intelligent test paper generation algorithm that combines normal distribution and parallel genetic algorithms. In the population initialization stage, we use the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the normal distribution to initialize the population. In the subsequent genetic operations, we designed a directed mutation mechanism and added KL divergence as a penalty number in the design of the fitness function to ensure that the difficulty of the test questions is normally distributed. At the same time, in order to speed up the efficiency of the algorithm and escape from the local optimal solution, an adaptive migration strategy was introduced. Experimental results show that the difficulty of the test questions generated by this algorithm is normally distributed, and the algorithm performance is better than other algorithms. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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