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GITANet: Group Interactive Threshold-based Attention Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3571-3584页

作者： Duan, Yule Chen, Chuang Fu, Maixia Gong, Xiuwen Niu, Yingying Luo, Fulin The University of Sydney Faculty of Engineering NSW2006 Australia Henan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control Ministry of Education Zhengzhou450001 China Henan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Zhengzhou450001 China Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing400044 China

Group convolution networks have shown great potential in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification because of their ability to divide total spectral bands into multiple groups and focus on fine discrimination within different spectral ranges. Most group convolution networks process parallel spectral groups independently;however, they neglect the important relevance of nearby spectral ranges. Moreover, the feature maps from different spectral groups are not considered for recalibration in the existing attention. To address these issues, we propose a novel group interactive threshold attention network (GITANet). In the network, a stratified-split-concatenation strategy, which not only splits all bands into multiple groups for intragroup convolution but also propagates the intergroup information via the stratified concatenation operation between different groups, is designed for bandwise group convolution. Relying on the high dependencies among nearby spectra, the cross-group interactive attention block is designed to encourage significant spectral features. Subsequently, from different spectral ranges, a learnable threshold generation block is built to estimate the information validity of each pixel. On the basis of this threshold, soft threshold spatial attention is developed in the bandwise encoderdecoder architecture, which emphasizes high-value spatial areas during the fusion of group convolutional features. Therefore, complementary and discriminative spectral-spatial features are obtained to improve the performance of HSI classification. The experimental results on three HSI datasets illustrate that GITANet is superior to several state-of-the-art networks. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Learning Visual-Semantic Hierarchical Attribute Space for Interpretable Open-Set Recognition

Learning Visual-Semantic Hierarchical Attribute Space for In...

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2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2025

作者： Xu, Zhuo Xiang, Xiang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Lab of Multi-Spectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology Wuhan China Peng Cheng Lab China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510831

In the field of open-set recognition, conventional models often focus on addressing challenges within a single hierarchical category, and these methods frequently lack inter-pretability. In this paper, we propose a novel solution that utilizes attributes and hierarchical relationships to achieve interpretable open-set recognition. Our method is centered around the visual-semantic attribute space. By leveraging hierarchy division, we can decompose the attributes into more granular components, thereby yielding additional performance improvements. When confronted with an unfamiliar object, our method not only classifies it as an unknown category but also provides insights into the broader category and its associated attributes. This capability enhances interpretability by offering valuable information regarding the potential category and characteristics of the object. Experimental results demonstrate great performance improvements compared to existing methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Hierarchical systems

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Carbon emission reduction enabled by informatization construction: an analysis of spatial effects based on China’s experience

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第24期31卷 35595-35608页

作者： He, Zhuo Ma, Shaojuan Deng, Zixin Meng, Ying College of Business Administration Nanchang Institute of Technology Jiangxi Nanchang330032 China School of Mathematics and Information Science Northern Minzu University Ningxia Yinchuan750021 China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing Ningxia Yinchuan750021 China School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and Business Beijing100071 China

The "dual-carbon" objective presents a huge challenge for China and the world, with profound implications for the advancement of China’s eco-friendly economy. Additionally, informatization development has a significant impact on the level of carbon emissions in both local and neighbouring regions. Therefore, we employ panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning the years 2012 to 2021, and use the Kernel density estimate and Moran’s index to explore informatization level and carbon emissions space agglomeration characteristics. We elucidate the nonlinear relationship and heterogeneity between informatization improvement and carbon emissions based on the spatial Durbin model. The primary findings are as follows. Firstly, we discover a distinct spatial clustering phenomenon which the informatization level is high in coastal areas and low in inland areas, whereas carbon emissions are low in the south and high in the north. Secondly, the effect of the informatization level on carbon emissions is shown as a U-shaped and non-linear correlation, signifying inhibitory and subsequently promoting phases. Thirdly, we reveal the negative influence on carbon emissions caused by spatial lag terms of the informatization level, and find that a higher local informatization level will have an inhibitory effect on carbon emissions in neighbouring areas. Finally, there is a spatial heterogeneity in the impact of the informatization level on carbon emissions, which presents the U-shaped relation between informatization level and carbon emissions varies across the North-South subregion and the three major economic subregion of China. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Informatization

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A Fast Clustering Based Evolutionary Algorithm for Super-Large-Scale Sparse Multi-Objective Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 1048-1063页

作者： Ye Tian Yuandong Feng Xingyi Zhang Changyin Sun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

During the last three decades,evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have shown superiority in solving complex optimization problems,especially those with multiple objectives and non-differentiable ***,due to the stochastic search strategies,the performance of most EAs deteriorates drastically when handling a large number of decision *** tackle the curse of dimensionality,this work proposes an efficient EA for solving super-large-scale multi-objective optimization problems with sparse optimal *** proposed algorithm estimates the sparse distribution of optimal solutions by optimizing a binary vector for each solution,and provides a fast clustering method to highly reduce the dimensionality of the search *** importantly,all the operations related to the decision variables only contain several matrix calculations,which can be directly accelerated by *** existing EAs are capable of handling fewer than 10000 real variables,the proposed algorithm is verified to be effective in handling 1000000 real ***,since the proposed algorithm handles the large number of variables via accelerated matrix calculations,its runtime can be reduced to less than 10%of the runtime of existing EAs.

关键词： Evolutionary computation fast clustering sparse multi-objective optimization super-large-scale optimization

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Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperature Drift 16

Impedance Ice Sensor Capable of Self-Componsating Temperatur...

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16th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, ICEMI 2023

作者： Gui, Kang Bai, Hongfei Liu, Ziyu Ge, Junfeng Ye, Lin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Multispectral Information Intelligent Processing Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327144

In order to further support the development of arrayed impedance-based icing detection technology, a temperature drift self-compensation method that does not depend on traditional temperature sensors is proposed for the ice thickness measurement error problem caused by temperature variation. The method achieves compensation by establishing a mapping relationship between relaxation time and temperature to calculate the temperature of the ice layer. A theoretical model to describe the temperature drift characteristics of complex dielectric constant based on the relaxation polarization principle is established, and the ice layer temperature calculation method is proposed on the basis of complex impedance measurement. The experimental results show that the method reduces the error of ice thickness measurement, and the root mean square error reaches 0.09 mm in ice cases below 4 mm, which is clearly better than the uncompensated results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Thickness measurement

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Graph External Attention Enhanced Transformer 41

Graph External Attention Enhanced Transformer

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Liang, Jianqing Chen, Min Liang, Jiye Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or positional and structural encodings. Despite making some progress, existing works tend to overlook external information of graphs, specifically the correlation between graphs. Intuitively, graphs with similar structures should have similar representations. Therefore, we propose Graph External Attention (GEA) - a novel attention mechanism that leverages multiple external node/edge key-value units to capture inter-graph correlations implicitly. On this basis, we design an effective architecture called Graph External Attention Enhanced Transformer (GEAET), which integrates local structure and global interaction information for more comprehensive graph representations. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that GEAET achieves state-of-the-art empirical performance. The source code is available for reproducibility at: https://***/icm1018/GEAET. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Effects of various information scenarios on layer-wise relevance propagation-based interpretable convolutional neural networks for air handling unit fault diagnosis

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Building Simulation 2024年第10期17卷 1709-1730页

作者： Chenglong Xiong Guannan Li Ying Yan Hanyuan Zhang Chengliang Xu Liang Chen School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Buildings Technology School of Information and Electrical EngineeringShandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems(Chongqing University) Ministry of Education of ChinaChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044 China State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China Xi’an University of Architecture&TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Deep learning(DL),especially convolutional neural networks(CNNs),has been widely applied in air handling unit(AHU)fault diagnosis(FD).However,its application faces two major ***,the accessibility of operational state variables for AHU systems is limited in practical,and the effectiveness and applicability of existing DL methods for diagnosis require further ***,the interpretability performance of DL models under various information scenarios needs further *** address these challenges,this study utilized publicly available ASHRAE RP-1312 AHU fault data and employed CNNs to construct three FD models under three various information ***,the layer-wise relevance propagation(LRP)method was used to interpret and explain the effects of these three various information scenarios on the CNN *** R-threshold was proposed to systematically differentiate diagnostic criteria,which further elucidates the intrinsic reasons behind correct and incorrect decisions made by the *** results showed that the CNN-based diagnostic models demonstrated good applicability under the three various information scenarios,with an average diagnostic accuracy of 98.55%.The LRP method provided good interpretation and explanation for understanding the decision mechanism of CNN models for the unlimited information *** the very limited information scenario,since the variables are restricted,although LRP can reveal key variables in the model’s decision-making process,these key variables have certain limitations in terms of data and physical explanations for further improving the model’s ***,an in-depth analysis of model parameters—such as the number of convolutional layers,learning rate,βparameters,and training set size—was conducted to examine their impact on the interpretative *** study contributes to clarifying the effects of various information scenarios on the diagnostic performance and interpr

关键词： air handling unit(AHU) fault diagnosis convolutional neural network(CNN) layer-wise relevance propagation(LRP) interpretation and explanation various information scenarios

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A Unified Framework Integrating Knowledge and Data for Collaborative Root Cause Identification 5

A Unified Framework Integrating Knowledge and Data for Colla...

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5th International Conference on Sensing, Measurement and Data Analytics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence, ICSMD 2024

作者： Yu, Jiefei Cao, Zicheng He, Siyi Gu, Zuyi Xu, Yingcheng Zhong, Kai Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui University Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331529192

Capturing the root cause and propagation path of the fault is critical to ensuring the safety and efficiency of industrial processes, especially those that inadequately utilize process knowledge and data. To address this issue, a unified framework integrating knowledge and data for collaborative root cause identification is proposed. First, the knowledge causal graph (KCG) is constructed using expert knowledge and industrial flow charts, providing a preliminary reference for subsequent causality analysis. Next, by replacing the traditional vector autoregression (VAR) model in Granger Causality (GC) with the gated recurrent unit (GRU), a more reliable causal relationship between variables is obtained. Additionally, a causality fusion propagation path identification method (CF-PPI) is designed to identify the root cause and propagation path of the fault, so that the obtained fault propagation path has less redundancy and higher accuracy. Finally, the method is validated using data from the ASHRAE RP-1043 centrifugal chiller. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Multiple Weather Images Restoration Using the Task Transformer and Adaptive Mixup Strategy 41st

Multiple Weather Images Restoration Using the Task Transfor...

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41st Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2024

作者： Wen, Yang Lai, Anyu Qian, Bo Wang, Hao Shi, Wuzhen Cao, Wenming Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Electronic and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China The Department of Comupter Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031818059

The current state-of-the-art in severe weather removal predominantly focuses on single-task applications, such as rain removal, haze removal, and snow removal. However, real-world weather conditions often consist of a mixture of several weather types, and the degree of weather mixing in autonomous driving scenarios remains unknown. In the presence of complex and diverse weather conditions, a single weather removal model often encounters challenges in producing clear images from severe weather images. Therefore, there is a need for the development of multi-task severe weather removal models that can effectively handle mixed weather conditions and improve image quality in autonomous driving scenarios. In this paper, we introduce a novel multi-task severe weather removal model that can effectively handle complex weather conditions in an adaptive manner. Our model incorporates a weather task sequence generator, enabling the self-attention mechanism to selectively focus on features specific to different weather types. To tackle the challenge of repairing large areas of weather degradation, we introduce Fast Fourier Convolution (FFC) to increase the receptive field. Additionally, we propose an adaptive upsampling technique that effectively processes both the weather task information and underlying image features by selectively retaining relevant information. Our proposed model has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the publicly available dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Restoration

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Dynamic Prediction of Intraoperative Hypotension Based on Hemodynamic Monitoring Data With a Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model

Dynamic Prediction of Intraoperative Hypotension Based on He...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Yang, Kai Ren, Mucheng Xu, Jun Zeng, Xian Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Computing School of Future Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Timely prediction and intervention for Intraoperative Hypotension (IOH), a prevalent complication associated with general anesthesia, is crucial to prevent severe postoperative outcomes. While existing machine learning methods for IOH prediction have shown promise, they face limitations such as reliance on single data sources and disregard for crucial features like the trend in Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP) waveforms. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel multichannel deep learning framework that combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Transformers for automatic IOH prediction. The model leverages four types of physiological waveforms, including ABP, ElectroCardioGram (ECG), photoplethysmography (PLE), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2), to capture both local and global information, enhancing information representation. Experimental results on retrospective data of 14,140 adult patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery from VitalDB, a public data repository of vital signs taken during surgeries in 10 operating rooms at Seoul National University Hospital (from January 6, 2005 to March 1, 2014), demonstrate that the proposed model consistently outperforms other methods, achieving superior AUROC values of 0.943, 0.928, and 0.923 at 5, 10, and 15 minutes before the event, respectively. These results demonstrate the powerfulness of multi-modal data source as well as the importance of ABP waveform trends. Additionally, the incorporation of multi-task learning and the attention mechanism validates the effectiveness and superiority of our model, highlighting its potential for proactive clinical interventions and improved postoperative patient outcomes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blood pressure

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