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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yang, Yumeng Cai, Han Tang, Xiaohu The Information Security and National Computing Grid Laboratory Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu China

In this paper, we address the node repair problem of Reed-Solomon (RS) coded distributed storage systems. Specifically, to overcome the challenges of multiple-node failures of RS codes under the rack-aware storage model, we employ good polynomials to guide the placement of the conventional RS codes into racks and then propose a novel repair framework for the resultant rack-aware RS codes, which can transform its repair to that under the homogeneous storage model. As applications of our repair framework, firstly we present the repair scheme of multiple-node failures for some existing constructions, which only have non-trivial solutions for repairing a single-node failure before. Secondly, we deduce several new constructions of rack-aware RS codes supporting the repair of multiple-node failures within a single rack and across multiple racks respectively. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reed-Solomon codes

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An Improved YOLOv5s-Based Smoke Detection System for Outdoor Parking Lots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3333-3349页

作者： Ruobing Zuo Xiaohan Huang Xuguo Jiao Zhenyong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Text Computing&Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

In the rapidly evolving urban landscape,outdoor parking lots have become an indispensable part of the city’s transportation *** growth of parking lots has raised the likelihood of spontaneous vehicle combus-tion,a significant safety hazard,making smoke detection an essential preventative ***,the complex environment of outdoor parking lots presents additional challenges for smoke detection,which necessitates the development of more advanced and reliable smoke detection *** paper addresses this concern and presents a novel smoke detection technique designed for the demanding environment of outdoor parking ***,we develop a novel dataset to fill the gap,as there is a lack of publicly available *** dataset encompasses a wide range of smoke and fire scenarios,enhanced with data augmentation to ensure robustness against diverse outdoor ***,we utilize an optimized YOLOv5s model,integrated with the Squeeze-and-Excitation Network(SENet)attention mechanism,to significantly improve detection accuracy while maintaining real-time processing ***,this paper implements an outdoor smoke detection system that is capable of accurately localizing and alerting in real time,enhancing the effectiveness and reliability of emergency *** show that the system has a high accuracy in terms of detecting smoke incidents in outdoor scenarios.

关键词： YOLOv5s smoke detection deep learning SENet

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Visual malware classification and detection method based on convolutional neural network 9

Visual malware classification and detection method based on ...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Huang, Hua Sheng, Hua Han, Xingwang Zhang, Wenbin Zhao, Zilin State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Information and Telecommunications Company Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

With the rapid development of Internet technology, leading to the evolution of malware variants, and malicious threats are also increasing. Therefore, rapid and accurate classification of malware becomes crucial. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes a malware classification method based on deep learning and visualization techniques. The method first extracts sample features, then converts malware binary samples into image format, thus transforming abstract binary data into images with visual information. Subsequently, color mapping technique is applied to convert the processed images into color images. Furthermore, to address imbalanced datasets, this paper introduces data augmentation methods to ensure more balanced and comprehensive training of the model across different sample categories. Finally, an improved convolutional neural network architecture is employed for the classification detection of malware families, achieving accurate classification and identification of different malware families through learning and analysis of sample features. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted on the Google Code Jam (GCJ) benchmark dataset. The experimental results demonstrate an accuracy rate of 99.29% on the GCJ dataset. Additionally, we also compared the performance of the improved method before and after, and found that the proposed method can provide more comprehensive feature representation and significantly improve classification accuracy and detection efficiency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Acoustic Leakage Detection 17

Research and Application of Speech Transmission Index in Aco...

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17th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2024

作者： Hao, Qiuyun Wang, FuQiang Zhang, Peng Ma, XiaoFeng Zhang, Jianqiang Zhao, Wei Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507398

Acoustic information in confidential premise can be leaked through channels such as walls, pipes, doors and windows. Acoustic leakage level needs to be measured through specific indicators. Acoustic leakage evaluation indicator includes subjective evaluation indicator and objective evaluation indicator. The subjective evaluation indicator is a qualitative evaluation of acoustic leakage through subjective auditory perception of human ear, which can directly reflect the degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. At present, the objective evaluation indicator is mainly sound transmission loss (STL) to reflect objective degree of acoustic leakage in confidential premise. Therefore, it is relatively singular. Through study of Speech Transmission Index (STI), speech transmission index for public address systems (STIPA), which is a simplified form of FULL STI, is applied to acoustic leakage detection in this paper. STI has been proposed as an objective evaluation indicator and applied to acoustic leakage detection and acoustic information security. In order to confirm the effectiveness of objective evaluation indicator, a large number of related experimental studies have been conducted in the paper. Through experiments, it has been proven that STI can objectively evaluate level of acoustic leakage and level of acoustic information security in confidential premise. STI can better predict level of Chinese clarity under various complex transmission conditions. It provides a reliable basis for speech privacy of confidential premise and evaluation of architectural acoustic, sound reinforcement system and voice communication system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： information leakage

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Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciphertext Feature Extraction 9

Infringement Detection and Traceability Scheme Based on Ciph...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Wang, Xinlei Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

The rapid growth of healthcare data transactions has fostered win-win developments in healthcare technology innovation and economic benefits. However, the issue of secondary transactions makes data ownership vulnerable to infringement due to the easily replicable nature of the data. As the importance of ownership and privacy increases, more and more users protect the privacy of data through encryption methods, making it impossible for existing methods to make infringement judgments on ciphertext data. To solve this problem, we propose an infringement detection and traceability scheme based on feature extraction of ciphertext data. Firstly, the characteristics of fully homomorphic encryption are utilized to obtain data features in the ciphertext state, and the plaintext state of these features is used as the basis for infringement judgment. Additionally, during the data transaction process, the ownership registration of the sales data is verified through smart contracts to ensure the effective association between the transaction data and the seller's address. The experimental results show that the scheme can accurately determine infringement while protecting data security and privacy. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scenarios 9

Reputation based Adaptive Federated Learning in Medical Scen...

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9th IEEE International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Wang, Lianhai Liu, Tianrui Wang, Yingxiaochun Wang, Xinlei Li, Qi Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm designed to address data silos and protect data privacy. However, in medical scenarios, the heterogeneity in data quality and the non-independent and identically distributed (Non-IID) nature of medical data from different hospitals can lead to degraded model performance in FL. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes an adaptive federated learning framework based on reputation. By using a reputation evaluation model, the framework adaptively adjusts the aggregation weights of the models to enhance the performance of the global model. Additionally, our reputation evaluation model, integrated with blockchain technology, can rapidly identify malicious clients and effectively prevent poisoning attacks. Experimental results on two medical datasets demonstrate that this framework achieves higher model accuracy and faster convergence. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing for Blockchain Sharding 6

LCLB: Low Cross-Chain Transaction Ratio and Load Balancing f...

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6th International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence, RICAI 2024

作者： Wang, Yu Wu, Xiaoming Yuan, Qile Dong, Yunfeng Liu, Xiangzhi Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541699

As blockchain technology becomes widely applied, handling high volumes of transactions has become a critical challenge. Sharding has emerged as an effective solution to enhance the throughput of blockchain systems. Yet, this approach introduces challenges related to the frequency of cross-shard transactions and workload balancing. High rates of cross-shard transactions can slow overall processing speed and reduce throughput, while uneven load distribution can overburden some shards and underutilize others, impacting overall efficiency. To address these issues, this paper proposes a sharding method named LCLB. This method employs the concept of label propagation to pre-shard accounts with frequent transactions into a designated shard, ensuring a lower ratio of cross-shard transactions. It also uses an elastic load balancing algorithm to dynamically adjust the distribution of accounts, ensuring a relatively balanced processing load across all shards. Our results indicate that LCLB significantly enhances blockchain sharding performance,not only enhancing transaction throughput but also significantly reducing transaction confirmation latency, while ensuring a balanced load across various shards. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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DialogREC+ : An Extension of DialogRE to Investigate How Much Coreference Helps Relation Extraction in Dialogs 12th

DialogREC+ : An Extension of DialogRE to Investigate How M...

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12th national CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese computing, NLPCC 2023

作者： Xiong, Yiyun Dai, Mengwei Li, Fei Fei, Hao Li, Bobo Wu, Shengqiong Ji, Donghong Teng, Chong Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9783031446924

Dialogue relation extraction (DRE) that identifies the relations between argument pairs in dialogue text, suffers much from the frequent occurrence of personal pronouns, or entity and speaker coreference. This work introduces a new benchmark dataset DialogREC+, introducing coreference resolution into the DRE scenario. With the aid of high-quality coreference knowledge, the reasoning of argument relations is expected to be enhanced. In DialogREC+ dataset, we manually annotate total 5,068 coreference chains over 36,369 argument mentions based on the existing DialogRE data, where four different coreference chain types namely speaker chain, person chain, location chain and organization chain are explicitly marked. We further develop 4 coreference-enhanced graph-based DRE models, which learn effective coreference representations for improving the DRE task. We also train a coreference resolution model based on our annotations and evaluate the effect of automatically extracted coreference chains demonstrating the practicality of our dataset and its potential to other domains and tasks. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Hierarchical certification of nonclassical network correlations

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Physical Review A 2024年第2期110卷 022617页

作者： Ming-Xing Luo Xue Yang Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens Information Security and National Computing Grid Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics Hefei 230026 China Group of Applied Physics 8200 Schaffhausen Switzerland (

With the increased availability of quantum technological devices, it becomes more important to have tools to guarantee their correct nonclassical behavior. This is especially important for quantum networks, which constitute the platforms where multipartite cryptographic protocols will be implemented, and where guarantees of nonclassicality translate into security proofs. We derive linear and nonlinear Bell-like inequalities for networks, whose violation certifies the absence of a minimum number of classical sources in them. We do so, first, without assuming that nature is ultimately governed by quantum mechanics, providing a hierarchy interpolating between network nonlocality and full network nonlocality. Second we insert this assumption, which leads to results more amenable to certification in experiments.

关键词： Nonlocality Quantum communication, protocols & technology Quantum correlations in quantum information Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism Quantum information processing Quantum information theory Quantum networks

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Learning EEG synchronization patterns for epileptic seizure prediction using bag-of-wave features

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized computing 2023年第11期14卷 15557-15572页

作者： Cui, Song Duan, Lijuan Qiao, Yuanhua Xiao, Ying Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Trusted Computing National Engineering Laboratory for Critical Technologies of Information Security Classified Protection Beijing100124 China College of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China

Epileptic seizure prediction has the potential to promote epilepsy care and treatment. However, the seizure prediction accuracy does not satisfy the application requirements. In this paper, a novel framework for seizure prediction is proposed by learning synchronization patterns. For better representation, bag-of-wave (BoWav) feature extraction is proposed for modeling synchronization pattern of electroencephalogram (EEG) signal. An interictal codebook and preictal codebook, representing the local segments, are constructed by a clustering algorithm. Within a period of EEG signal on all electrodes, local segments are projected onto the learned codebooks. The proposed feature expresses the synchronization pattern of EEG signal with the histogram feature. Moreover, extreme learning machine (ELM) is used to classify the sequence of features. Experiments are performed on the Kaggle seizure prediction challenge dataset and the CHB-MIT dataset. The experiment on the CHB-MIT achieves a sensitivity of 88.24% and a false prediction rate per hour of 0.25. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Feature extraction

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