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infrared Tiny Structureless Object detection Enhanced By Video Super-resolution

IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89983-89996页

作者： Mao, Duixu Chen, Xiaxu Xu, Linhan Ke, Jun Beijing Institute of Technology School of Optics and Photonics Beijing100081 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic Imaging Technology and System Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory on Near-surface Detection Beijing100072 China

The precise detection of infrared (IR) tiny objects against complex backgrounds is of great significance in the field of aircraft imaging guidance. However, due to the extremely small target features, low brightness, and the tendency to be submerged in complex backgrounds, the detection of IR tiny aerial targets remains a challenge. Concurrently, super-resolution technology is a novel technique that has emerged in recent years, aiming to enhance image quality without altering hardware specifications, thereby magnifying the characteristics of tiny targets. In light of this, we introduce infrared tiny object detection method enhanced by video super resolution. Our proposed method is a two-stage model. Initially, it enhances target features through bidirectional propagation and optical flow alignment within the super-resolution module. Subsequently, it employs restricted receptive field convolution and multi-receptive field feature fusion to enhance the detection accuracy of small targets. Experimental results demonstrate that our method has achieved state-of-the-art performance in the task of IR tiny target detection, with an F1 score of 0.957, an accuracy of 99.2%, and a recall rate of 92.4% on the SIATD dataset, outperforming the state-of-the-art by 2%. Furthermore, ablation studies confirm the significant contribution of super-resolution techniques in enhancing the performance of infrared tiny target detection. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Image resolution

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Remodel the perifollicular microenvironment via Minoxidil-loaded microneedle patch and cold atmospheric plasma for treating androgenetic alopecia

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6411-6419页

作者： Hao Chen Xianzhe Tang Yueye Huang Chen Chen Yuheng Yang Chaojie Hao Wenqi Xie Tingjing Huang Xiaofeng Cheng Qingnan Xu Shicong Huang Zhi Ye Xucong Lin Zhaowei Chen Zhitong Chen MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology and New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Advanced Therapeutic Center National Innovation Center for Advanced Medical DevicesShenzhen 518000China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUK Engineering Technology Research Center on Reagent and Instrument for Rapid Detection of Product Quality and Food Safety in Fujian Province College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Science and System Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Androgenetic alopecia(AGA)is a chronic and progressive form of hair loss characterized by vascular degeneration in the perifollicular microenvironment,leading to cell apoptosis and eventual loss of hair follicles(HFs).Traditional therapeutic formulations,such as Minoxidil(MXD)tincture,have limitations in reshaping the perifollicular microenvironment and exhibit limited ***,we report a multi-synergistic therapeutic platform for high-performance hair regeneration *** platform combines microneedle(MN)patches loaded with MXD-encapsulated nanostructured lipid carriers(MXD-NLC-MNs)and cold atmospheric plasma(CAP).The MNs’mechanical strength enables efficient transdermal delivery of MXD to the targeted dermal papilla cells,promoting cell ***,in collaboration with MXD,the mechanical stimulation exerted by MN application synergistically upregulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor,leading to ***,the transient microchannels in the skin created by MNs facilitate the transdermal delivery of CAPgenerated nitric oxide(NO)to the sites of HF lesions,whereby the synergistic interaction between MXD and NO boosts perifollicular ***,the perifollicular microenvironment can be effectively reshaped to accelerate hair regeneration in AGA murine *** multi-synergistic combination therapy strategy would hold great promise for effectively treating AGA and promoting hair regrowth.

关键词： nanomedicine androgenetic alopecia microneedle cold atmospheric plasma drug delivery

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A Low Complexity Lossless Compression Based on General Code Table for infrared Images

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhu, Yaohua Zhang, Yong Huang, Mingsheng Zhu, Yanghang Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China Shanghai Institute of Technical Phvsics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

In order to improve the storage and transmission of 14-bit image data acquired by line scanning infrared detectors, this paper proposes a novel method to realize real-time and efficient compression for infrared images. The proposed method utilizes the features of infrared images to reduce image redundancy, then a novel and improved Huffman coding is employed to achieve compression. This paper proposes a method for obtaining a general Huffman code table to increase compression speed and a trimming Huffman tree algorithm to reduce complexity caused by long codes of 14-bit images with low-loss compression ratios. The compression based on general code table avoids counting pixels and uses a simple rule to lookup code table that significantly improves the compression speed. The longest code in the general code table is employed to replace all the long codes in the 14-bit image, enabling low-complexity lossless compression. The proposed method outperforms other commonly used algorithms, which is very suitable for the compression of line scanning panoramic infrared images. The algorithmic idea can be applied not only to 14-bit images, but also to more-bit images. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trees (mathematics)

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SWIR Fluorescenceimaging In Vivo Monitoring and Evaluating Implanted M2 Macrophages in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration

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Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 283-294页

作者： Mo Chen Yuzhou Chen Sijia Feng Shixian Dong Luyi Sun Huizhu Li Fuchun Chen Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh Yunxia Li Shiyi Chen You Wang Jun Chen Sports Medicine Institute of Fudan University Department of Sports MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Bone and Joint Surgery Department of OrthopedicsRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200127China Department of Anatomy and Physiology School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection&Imaging Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China Biophysics Group Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK Healthcare Biomagnetic and Nanomaterials Laboratories University College LondonLondon W1S 4BSUK

Skeletal muscle has a robust regeneration ability that is impaired by severe injury,disease,and *** in a decline in skeletal muscle ***,improving skeletal muscle regeneration is a key challenge in treating skeletal muscle-related *** to their significant role in tissue regeneration,implantation of M2 macrophages(M2MФ)has great potential for improving skeletal muscle ***,we present a short-wave infrared(SWIR)fluorescence imaging technique to obtain more in vivo information for an in-depth evaluation of the skeletal muscle regeneration effect after M2MФ*** fluorescence imaging was employed to track implanted M2MФin the injured skeletal muscle of mouse *** is found that the implanted M2MФaccumulated at the injury site for two ***,SWIR fluorescence imaging of blood vessels showed that M2MФimplantation could improve the relative perfusion ratio on day 5(1.09±0.09 vs 0.85±0.05;p=0.01)and day 9(1.38±0.16 vs 0.95±0.03;p=0.01)post-injury,as well as augment the degree of skeletal muscle regencration on day 13 ***,multiple linear regression analyses determined that post-injury time and relative perfusion ratio could be used as predictive indicators to evaluate skeletal muscle *** results provide more in vivo details about M2MФin skeletal muscle regeneration and confirm that M2MФcould promote angiogenesis and improve the degree of skeletal muscle repair,which will guide the research and development of M2MФimplantation to improve skeletal muscle regeneration.

关键词： In vivo Short-wave infrared Skeletal muscle Macrophage Regeneration

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Optical Waveguide Manufactured in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass Substrate by Ion Exchange 2

Optical Waveguide Manufactured in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Gl...

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Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022

作者： Hao, Yinlei Wu, Haoze Guo, Xiao Peng, Xiao Wang, Shiyong Meng, Haoran Liu, Xinyue Chen, Xinyang College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China Shenzhen Institute Zhejiang University Shenzhen518057 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510661264

Photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glasses exhibit promising characteristics for volume Bragg grating fabrication, one of key devices for construction of high performance lasers, among other optical device and systems. Aiming at employing this type of glass materials in the field of integrated photonics, buried optical channel waveguide is manufactured in PTR glass substrate by Ag+/Na+ thermal ion exchange and subsequent field assisted ion migration. The Ag+ doped zone in glass substrate, which is also the waveguide core, can be driven to several micrometers under the glass substrate surface, which decreases the propagation loss to a value as low as 0.12dB/cm, by eliminate scattering loss at glass substrate defects. Cross section of the waveguide core can be also engineered to match the core of single mode fiber, ensures a low coupling loss to single mode fiber. Analysis demonstrated that the buried optical waveguide fabrication proves can be expected to be applied in functional integrated optical device implementation. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Ion exchange

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Optical Waveguide in Thermally Developed Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass Substrate 9

Optical Waveguide in Thermally Developed Photo-Thermo-Refrac...

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9th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic detection technology and Applications

作者： Hao, Yinlei Guo, Xiao Peng, Xiao Wu, Haoze Wang, Shiyong Meng, Haoran Liu, Xinyue Chen, Xinyang College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China Shenzhen Institute of Zhejiang University Shenzhen518057 China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510664432

Photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glasses are a new category of materials that possess special characteristics of refractive index decrement induced by UV exposure and subsequent thermal development. PTR glasses have been extensively utilized for the fabrication of various volume Bragg grating, and are expected to play an important role in the construction of high-performance guided-wave devices. Investigations on the optical waveguide fabrication process in thermally developed PTR glass Substrate are demonstrated. Optical grade PTR glass of the SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-ZnO-NaFKBr system and doped with Ce, Ag, Sb, and Sn, is firstly melted, and then glass wafers made of the homemade PTR glass are UV exposed and thermal developed, during which nanometer-sized NaF crystalline is formed in these PTR glass wafers. The thermally developed PTR glass wafers are finally subjected to conventional glass-based optical waveguide melt salt thermal Ag+/Na+ ion exchange and subsequently field-assisted ion diffusion for waveguide fabrication. Results exhibited that buried channel optical waveguide, with Ag+ doped waveguide core dimension of approximately 9.5μm×8.6μm buried 5.2μm under the substrate surface can be obtained by the current procedure. In the current paper, the feasibility of implementing buried waveguide fabrication in thermally developed PTR glass materials is experimentally demonstrated. Since the shape and dimension of the waveguide core is well matched to that of single-mode fiber, and the buried waveguide eliminates scattering loss at the glass substrate surface, the buried optical waveguide is expected to find applications in guided-wave device fabrication. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Ion exchange

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CDP-GAN:Near-infrared and Visible Image Fusion Via Color Distribution Preserved GAN

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第9期9卷 1698-1701页

作者： Jun Chen Kangle Wu Yang Yu Linbo Luo the School of Automation Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex SystemsEngineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-ExplorationMinistry of EducationChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detecting and Imaging TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China the School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Dear Editor,This letter is concerned with dealing with the great discrepancy between near-infrared(NIR)and visible(VS)image fusion via color distribution preserved generative adversarial network(CDP-GAN).Different from the global discriminator in prior GAN,conflict of preserving NIR details and VS color is resolved by introducing an attention guidance mechanism into the ***。

关键词： details dealing preserving

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Orbital angular momentum spectrum diagnostic from a powermeter

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Optics Letters 2025年第11期50卷 3784-3787页

作者： Ruitao Lu Chunqing Gao Shiyao Fu School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Beijing 100081 China National Key Laboratory on Near-Surface Detection Beijing 100072 China

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) spectrum is one of the identity characteristics of laser beams and determines the performance of OAM based advanced applications. Therefore, diagnosing the OAM spectrum of a beam is of great significance. In this Letter, we show that a common commercial powermeter, rather than an array detector such as the charge coupled device, can be employed to accurately measure OAM spectra for beams. In our proposal, a series of probe single OAM modes are introduced to interfere with the incident beam to be measured. Then, a power value sequence is measured through a powermeter. Finally, the OAM spectrum is acquired by analyzing the power value sequence. The favorable experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of our proposal, where the OAM spectra of both single-mode and multiplexed OAM beams are well diagnosed. This work provides a new, to the best of our knowledge, insight of the OAM spectrum diagnostics and is expected to reduce the cost of the measuring system, thereby facilitating the widespread and advanced application of OAM.

关键词： Charge-coupled devices Diffractive optical elements Laser beams Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Spatial light modulators Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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Intelligent tailoring of a broadband orbital angular momentum comb towards efficient optical convolution

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Photonics Research 2025年第05期 1148-1157页

作者： SHIYUN ZHOU LANG LI YISHU WANG LILIANG GAO ZHICHAO ZHANG CHUNQING GAO SHIYAO FU School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology National Key Laboratory on Near-surface Detection

Due to the high-dimensional characteristics of photon orbital angular momentum (OAM), a beam can carry multiple OAMs simultaneously thus forming an OAM comb, which has been proved to show significant potential in both classical and quantum photonics. Tailoring broadband OAM combs on demand in a fast and accurate manner is a crucial basis for their application in advanced scenarios. However, obtaining phase-only gratings for the generation of arbitrary desired OAM combs still poses challenges. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale fusion learning U-shaped neural network that encodes a phase-only hologram for tailoring broadband OAM combs on-demand. Proof-of-principle experiments demonstrate that our scheme achieves fast computational speed, high modulation precision, and high manipulation dimensionality, with a mode range of-75 to+75,an average root mean square error of 0.0037, and a fidelity of 85.01%, all achieved in about 30 ***, we utilize the tailored broadband OAM combs in conducting optical convolution calculation,enabling vector convolution for arbitrary discrete functions, showcasing the extended capability of our *** work opens, to our knowledge, new insight for on-demand tailoring of broadband OAM combs, paving the way for further advancements in high-dimensional OAM-based applications.

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AHSI: The Hyperspectral Imager on China's GaoFen-5 Satellite 11

AHSI: The Hyperspectral Imager on China's GaoFen-5 Satellite

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11th International Symposium on Digital Earth, ISDE 2019

作者： Liu, Yin-Nian Sun, De-Xin Hu, Xiao-Ning Liu, Shu-Feng Cao, Kai-Qin Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technologies Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China

The Advanced Hyperspectral Imager (AHSI) is a visible/short-wave infrared hyperspectral imager on China's GaoFen-5 satellite, which was launched on May 9th, 2018. The AHSI is the first spaceborne hyperspectral sensor that utilizes both the convex grating spectrophotometry and an improved three concentric-mirror (Offner) configuration. It has 60 km swath width, 30 m spatial resolution, 5-10 nm spectral resolution, and 330 spectral bands. Instrument performance was evaluated and validated through well-designed experiments on orbit. Results show that the performance of AHSI has met or exceeded predictions. The AHSI has outstanding capability of detecting and identifying different ground objects and in ecological environment monitoring and natural resource exploration. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Spectroscopy

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