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A GAN based method for multiple prohibited items synthesis of X-ray security image

Optoelectronics Letters 2021年第2期17卷 112-117页

作者： LI Da-shuang HU Xiao-bing ZHANG Hai-gang YANG Jin-feng Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China

Detecting prohibited item based on convolutional neural networks(CNNs) is of great significance to ensure public safety. However, the natural occurrence of such prohibited items is a small-probability event, collecting enough datasets to support CNN training is a big challenge. In this paper, we propose a new method for synthesizing X-ray security image with multiple prohibited items from semantic label images basing on Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs). Theoretically, we can use it to synthesize as many X-ray images as needed. A new generator architecture with Res 2 Net is presented, which is more effective in learning multi-scale features of different prohibited items images. This method is extended by establishing the semantic label library which contains 14 000 images. So we totally synthesize 14 000 Xray security images. The experimental results show the super performance(Fréchet Inception Distance(FID) score of 30.55). And we achieve 0.825 of mean average precision(m AP) with Single Shot Multi Box Detector(SSD) for object detection, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach.

关键词： image method synthesis

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TransMixer: A Hybrid Transformer and CNN Architecture for Polyp Segmentation

TransMixer: A Hybrid Transformer and CNN Architecture for Po...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Huang, Yanglin Tan, Donghui Zhang, Yuan Li, Xuanya Hu, Kai Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University Chengzhou423000 China Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou423000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Learning how to fully extract global representations and local features is a key factor in improving the performance of polyp segmentation. In this paper, we explore the potential of combined techniques of Transformers and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to address the challenges of polyp segmentation. Specifically, we present TransMixer, a hybrid interaction fusion architecture of the Transformer branch and the CNN branch, which is able to enhance the local details of global representations and the global context awareness of local features. To achieve this, we first bridge the semantic gap between the Transformer branch and the CNN branch through the Interaction Fusion Module (IFM), and then make full use of both respective properties to enhance polyp feature representations. After that, we further propose the Hierarchical Attention Module (HAM) to collect polyp semantic information from high-level features to gradually guide the recovery of polyp spatial information in low-level features. Quantitative and qualitative results show that the proposed model is more robust to various complex situations compared to existing methods, and achieves state-of-the-art performance in polyp segmentation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel architectures

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Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step Size Algorithm

Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step ...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xingchao Xu Yingsong Li College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

The Cauchy loss function is robust to large outliers and has successful applications in signal processing. In this paper, a DOA estimation algorithm based on adaptive zero technology is proposed, which updates the weight of the filter by applying the Cauchy loss function, and further improves the algorithm performance by using the variable step size method. The algorithm step size is adjusted by accumulating errors and establishing a nonlinear function with instantaneous errors. The DOA estimation ability, estimation error and accuracy of the improved Cauchy algorithm in the impulse noise environment are analyzed. The algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.

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Image Moment Invariants to Rotational Motion Blur

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Mo, Hanlin Hao, Hongxiang Zhao, Guoying Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Finland Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rotational motion blur caused by the circular motion of the camera or/and object is common in life. Identifying objects from images affected by rotational motion blur is challenging because this image degradation severely impacts image quality. Therefore, it is meaningful to develop image invariant features under rotational motion blur and then use them in practical tasks, such as object classification and template matching. This paper proposes a novel method to generate image moment invariants under general rotational motion blur and provides some instances. Further, we achieve their invariance to similarity transform. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that moment invariants for rotational motion blur have been proposed in the literature. We conduct extensive experiments on various image datasets disturbed by similarity transform and rotational motion blur to test these invariants’ numerical stability and robustness to image noise. We also demonstrate their performance in image classification and handwritten digit recognition. Current state-of-the-art blur moment invariants and deep neural networks are chosen for comparison. Our results show that the moment invariants proposed in this paper significantly outperform other features in various tasks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Boosting polyp screening with improved point-teacher weakly semi-supervised

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 109998-109998页

作者： Du, Xiuquan Zhang, Xuejun Chen, Jiajia Li, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suqian China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Polyps, like a silent time bomb in the gut, are always lurking and can explode into deadly colorectal cancer at any time. Many methods are attempted to maximize the early detection of colon polyps by screening, however, there are still face some challenges: (i) the scarcity of per-pixel annotation data and clinical features such as the blurred boundary and low contrast of polyps result in poor performance. (ii) existing weakly semi-supervised methods directly using pseudo-labels to supervise student tend to ignore the value brought by intermediate features in the teacher. To adapt the point-prompt teacher model to the challenging scenarios of complex medical images and limited annotation data, we creatively leverage the diverse inductive biases of CNN and Transformer to extract robust and complementary representation of polyp features (boundary and context). At the same time, a novel designed teacher–student intermediate feature distillation method is introduced rather than just using pseudo-labels to guide student learning. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method effectively handles scenarios with limited annotations and exhibits good segmentation performance. All code is available at https://***/dxqllp/WSS-Polyp. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Weakly semi-supervised Medical image segmentation Boundary extraction Feature distillation

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Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Varactor Diode

Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Va...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Yue Zhang Yuefei Liu Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A control circuit for active metasurface based on varactor diode is designed in this paper. By varying the reverse bias voltage on the varactor diode, the designed circuit can regulate the additional phase of the active meta-atoms. The circuit adopts a form of one master and multiple slaves, which can simultaneously control the bias voltage of 960 meta-atoms. Each slave can control up to 64 channels. The control accuracy is 0.04V. The power consumption of a single slave is 160mW. Though experiment verification, the circuit has a good effect in controlling the beam deflection of the metasurface and generating OAM beams.

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Ship Target Detection Method Based on Local Saliency Enhancement 5

Ship Target Detection Method Based on Local Saliency Enhance...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Li, Nana Pan, Xueli Yang, Lixia Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Zhenhua Zhang, Xianqi Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei China Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China East China Institute of Optoelectronic Integrated Devices Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Due to the non-uniformity of ship target scattering, speckle noises and side lobes, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship target detection is facing great challenges. Therefore, to improve the detection performance in this scenario, the ship detection method based on the local saliency enhancement is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the proposed method improves the target-to-clutter ratio (TCR) by combining the relative differences of multi-features between ship target and the clutter background, and the threshold segmentation is performed based on the final local enhancement results. The experimental results show that the proposed method can suppress clutter background and speckle noises, improve the TCR and the algorithm has a high detection rate and a low false alarm rate in the complex background and multi-target marine environment. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation Recovery using Limited Data

ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Doncheng Yuan Jianzhe Xue Jinshan Su Wenchao Xu Haibo Zhou School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing Yili Normal University Yining China Department of Computing the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for urban intelligent traffic systems. While traditional on-road detectors are hindered by limited coverage and high costs, cloud computing and data mining of vehicular network data, such as driving speeds and GPS coordinates, present a promising and cost-effective alternative. Furthermore, minimizing data collection can significantly reduce overhead. However, limited data can lead to inaccuracies and instability in TFE. To address this, we introduce the spatial-temporal Mamba (ST-Mamba), a deep learning model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Mamba framework. ST-Mamba is designed to enhance TFE accuracy and stability by effectively capturing the spatial-temporal patterns within traffic flow. Our model aims to achieve results comparable to those from extensive data sets while only utilizing minimal data. Simulations using real-world datasets have validated our model’s ability to deliver precise and stable TFE across an urban landscape based on limited data, establishing a cost-efficient solution for TFE.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Simulation Estimation Detectors Power system stability Data models

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MSCA-UNet: Multi-Scale Channel Adaptive Sensing Module for Medical Image Segmentation

MSCA-UNet: Multi-Scale Channel Adaptive Sensing Module for M...

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New Trends in Computational intelligence (NTCI), International Conference on

作者： Liangjin Diao Longfeng Shen Jiacong Chen Fangzhen Ge Mengwen Li Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Computing and Application on Cognitive Behavior (ICACB) College of Computer Science and Technology Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (数字)9798331517021

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517038

Recent advancements in CNNs for medical image segmentation have focused on the combination of CNN and Transformer architectures to capture both local and global features. However, challenges remain, such as effectively utilizing fused features at the encoder-decoder bottleneck and addressing blurred object edges in datasets. To tackle these issues, we introduce a multi-scale channel adaptive sensing module, enhancing the model's representational and perceptual capabilities by integrating multi-scale and channel-specific information. Additionally, we propose a cross-perception module and multi-scale segmentation head to improve global coordination and multi-scale information gathering. Experiments on the ACDC and Synapse datasets demonstrate our model's superiority.

关键词： Image segmentation Adaptation models Head Image edge detection Computer architecture Transformers Market research Sensors Synapses Biomedical imaging

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Multiview Subgraph Neural Networks: Self-Supervised Learning With Scarce Labeled Data

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2024年第6期36卷 11548-11561页

作者： Zhenzhong Wang Qingyuan Zeng Wanyu Lin Min Jiang Kay Chen Tan Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China Department of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Department of Computing Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR China

While graph neural networks (GNNs) have become the de facto standard for graph-based node classification, they impose a strong assumption on the availability of sufficient labeled samples. This assumption restricts the classification performance of prevailing GNNs on many real-world applications suffering from low-data regimes. Specifically, features extracted from scarce labeled nodes could not provide sufficient supervision for the unlabeled samples, leading to severe overfitting. We point out that leveraging subgraphs to capture long-range dependencies can augment the node representation, thus alleviating the low-data regime. To this end, we present a novel self-supervised learning (SSL) framework, called multiview subgraph neural networks (Muse), for handling the long-range dependencies. In particular, we propose an information theory-based identification mechanism to identify two types of subgraphs from the views of input space and latent space, respectively. The former is to capture the local structure of the graph, while the latter captures the long-range dependencies among nodes. By fusing these two views of subgraphs, the learned representations can preserve the topological properties of the graph at large, including the local structure and long-range dependencies, thus maximizing their expressiveness. Theoretically, we provide the generalization error bound to show the effectiveness of capturing complementary information from multiview subgraphs. Empirically, we show a proof-of-concept of Muse on canonical node classification problems on graph data.

关键词： Manifolds Semantics Feature extraction Laplace equations Data mining Sugar Social networking (online) Skeleton Manifold learning Graph neural networks

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