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Secure and Efficient Data Storage and Sharing Scheme Based on Double Blockchain

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 499-515页

作者： Lejun Zhang Minghui Peng Weizheng Wang Yansen Su Shuna Cui Seokhoon Kim College of Information Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225127China School Math&Computer Science Quanzhou Normal UniversityQuanzhou362000China Division of Computer Science University of AizuAizu–Wakamatsu9658580Japan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Medical College of Yangzhou University Yangzhou225001China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina Department of Computer Software Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

In the digital era,electronic medical record(EMR)has been a major way for hospitals to store patients’medical *** traditional centralized medical system and semi-trusted cloud storage are difficult to achieve dynamic balance between privacy protection and data *** storage capacity of blockchain is limited and single blockchain schemes have poor scalability and low *** address these issues,we propose a secure and efficient medical data storage and sharing scheme based on double *** our scheme,we encrypt the original EMR and store it in the *** storage blockchain stores the index of the complete EMR,and the shared blockchain stores the index of the shared part of the *** with different attributes can make requests to different blockchains to share different parts according to their own *** experiments,it was found that cloud storage combined with blockchain not only solved the problem of limited storage capacity of blockchain,but also greatly reduced the risk of leakage of the original *** Extraction Signature(CES)combined with the double blockchain technology realized the separation of the privacy part and the shared part of the original *** symmetric encryption technology combined with Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption(CP–ABE)not only ensures the safe storage of data in the cloud,but also achieves the consistency and convenience of data update,avoiding redundant backup of *** analysis and performance analysis verified the feasibility and effectiveness of our scheme.

关键词： Cloud storage blockchain electronic medical records access control data sharing privacy

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Mining latent structures for multimedia recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Jinghao Zhu, Yanqiao Liu, Qiang Wu, Shu Wang, Shuhui Wang, Liang Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Artificial Intelligence Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Multimedia content is of predominance in the modern Web era. Investigating how users interact with multimodal items is a continuing concern within the rapid development of recommender systems. The majority of previous work focuses on modeling user-item interactions with multimodal features included as side information. However, this scheme is not well-designed for multimedia recommendation. Specifically, only collaborative item-item relationships are implicitly modeled through high-order item-user-item relations. Considering that items are associated with rich contents in multiple modalities, we argue that the latent semantic item-item structures underlying these multimodal contents could be beneficial for learning better item representations and further boosting recommendation. To this end, we propose a LATent sTructure mining method for multImodal reCommEndation, which we term LATTICE for brevity. To be specific, in the proposed LATTICE model, we devise a novel modality-aware structure learning layer, which learns item-item structures for each modality and aggregates multiple modalities to obtain latent item graphs. Based on the learned latent graphs, we perform graph convolutions to explicitly inject high-order item affinities into item representations. These enriched item representations can then be plugged into existing collaborative filtering methods to make more accurate recommendations. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art multimedia recommendation methods and validate the efficacy of mining latent item-item relationships from multimodal features. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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A Broadband Millimeter-Wave Vertically-Integrated Vivaldi Antenna and Its Circularly Polarized Array

A Broadband Millimeter-Wave Vertically-Integrated Vivaldi An...

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Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC)

作者： Chuanming Zhu Guanghui Xu Jie Wu Hui Xu Li-Xia Yang Zhi-Xiang Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181813

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181820

A novel broadband millimeter-wave(mm-Wave) vertically-integrated Vivaldi antenna with stable gain and good radiation patterns is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna element consists of five substrates. There are two symmetrical metal radiation strips on the top of each substrate. The two adjacent stripes are connected through the metallized via. A coupling-slot on the substrate integrated waveguide(SIW) is employed as the feeding structure to these strips. Simulations show that the antenna can have a wider impedance bandwidth of 28%, and a higher gain of 8 dBi. In addition, based on this antenna element, a 2×2 circularly polarized(CP) antenna array is designed to demonstrate that the proposed antenna is a promising candidate for the mm-Wave CP applications. The 2×2 array exhibits an impedance bandwidth of 16.8% and axial ratio(AR) bandwidth of 16.6% with the good right-hand CP radiation patterns.

关键词： Millimeter wave technology Vivaldi antennas Bandwidth Impedance Substrates Antenna arrays Antenna radiation patterns

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Study on Optical-Electric-Thermal Performance of the Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Embedding Different Geometric Metal Nanoparticles

Study on Optical-Electric-Thermal Performance of the Perovsk...

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International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic Modeling and Optimization for RF, Microwave, and Terahertz Applications (NEMO)

作者： Hao Ren Xingang Ren Qingqing Deng Zhixiang Huang Xianliang Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169668

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169675

When we geometrically optimize the metal nanoparticles embedded in the active layer of perovskite, the light absorption capacity of perovskite solar cells has been significantly enhanced. At the same time, we investigate the effect of metal nanoparticles heating on the electrical performance and stability of perovskite solar cells. The research results show that the heat loss of the metal nanoparticles can be effectively reduced by optimizing the geometric parameters of the metal nanoparticles. The temperature of the perovskite active layer is also reduced. The results show that the carrier mobility of the perovskite solar cell increased. The energy conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell increased by 38%.

关键词： Nanoparticles Semiconductor device modeling Absorption Photovoltaic cells Metals Optical scattering Optimization

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A Low-Complexity and High-Efficient Pilot Allocation Scheme Based on User Grouping in Massive MIMO System 19

A Low-Complexity and High-Efficient Pilot Allocation Scheme ...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology, ICCT 2019

作者： Zhao, Xinying Yao, Yijing Xu, Lei Fang, Hongyu Zhang, Hongwei Li, Xiaohui Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105352

Pilot allocation is one of the effective means to reduce pilot pollution in massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. The goal of this paper is to improve the uplink achievable sum rates of strong users, and ensure the quality of service (QoS) requirements of weak users at the same time, so that the sum rates of system can be improved. Combining with the technical advantage of pilot grouping, a low complexity pilot allocation scheme based on matching algorithm is proposed, which divides the users in the target cell into weak user group and strong user group, and adopts the minimum-maximum matching method to allocate pilots in weak user group. Through the introduction of Hungarian algorithm, a pilot allocation method is designed to ensure the fairness of the strong users. The simulation results show that, compared with the smart pilot allocation scheme, the pilot allocation scheme based on Hungarian algorithm, the pilot allocation scheme based on user grouping and the random pilot allocation scheme, the system performance of the proposed scheme has been effectively improved. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Energy Consumption and Time Delay optimization of MEC Based on MultiDimensional Game

Energy Consumption and Time Delay optimization of MEC Based ...

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IEEE International Conference on Cloud computing and Big Data Analysis (ICCCBDA)

作者： Hui Wang Yi Wang Xingjun Lu Yanjun Hu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728160245

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160252

Mobile edge computing (MEC) reduces latency and power consumption of mobile devices by deploying servers on the network edge. Due to the limited computing resources of the MEC server, excessive offloading of the users in local cells will bring unexpected queuing delay and high energy consumption. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a Multi-user Queue Offloading multi-dimensional game algorithm (MQO). By the algorithm, users could choose the most suitable strategy, in which the strategy space is two-dimensional to satisfy different needs of different users to a certain extent, including the offload strategy and power control of users. Simulation results show that MQO can improve the performance of both overhead and offloading number with the increase of users.

关键词： Energy consumption Servers Games Task analysis Delay effects Mobile handsets Game theory

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A Millimeter-Wave Wideband Integrated Log-Periodic Antenna Array

A Millimeter-Wave Wideband Integrated Log-Periodic Antenna A...

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Cross Strait Quad-Regional Radio Science and Wireless Technology Conference (CSQRWC)

作者： Daosheng Huang Guanghui Xu Jie Wu Hui Xu Li-Xia Yang Zhi-Xiang Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728181813

ISBN: (纸本)9781728181820

The millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) wideband integrated log-periodic antenna array based on multilayer PCB is proposed in this paper. The antenna array is simulated and designed to operate at the mm-Wave band of 32-47 GHz with the impedance bandwidth of 37.5%. Differential feeding is adopted to reduce the cross polarization, and EBG structure is used to improve the back lobe. The simulated maximum gain of the array is 11 dBi and the cross-polarization ratio is less than -40 dB. Due to its wide bandwidth, high gain and low cross polarization, the proposed array will be a suitable scheme for many mm-Wave applications.

关键词： Millimeter wave technology Nonhomogeneous media Broadband antennas Gain Wideband Antenna arrays Periodic structures

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A Verlet Time-stepping Nodal DGTD Method for Electromagnetic Scattering and Radiation 5

A Verlet Time-stepping Nodal DGTD Method for Electromagnetic...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, ICCEM 2019

作者： Wang, Yulong Zhao, Ran Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Xianliang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538671115

In this paper, a discontinuous Galerkin time domain (DGTD) method is proposed to solve electromagnetic radiation and scattering problems. In this method, for the electromagnetic radiation problem, the dipole source excitation is introduced by the Total field / Scattering field (TF/SF) boundary condition. On the basis of TF/SF boundary condition, an equivalent principle (EP) based boundary condition is also introduced. For the electromagnetic scattering problem, the plane wave excitation is introduced by pure scattered field method. For all the cases, uniaxial perfectly matched layer (UPML) is used as the truncated boundary condition to enhance the reflection wave absorption. At the same time, the method uses nodal local basis function (for spatial discretization) and Verlet method (for time integration) to solve Maxwell equation. Numerical results show the effectiveness and accuracy of the algorithm. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Boundary conditions

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Analysis of Asymptotically Tight Approximation ser for Cooperative NOMA Systems 19

Analysis of Asymptotically Tight Approximation ser for Coope...

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19th IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology, ICCT 2019

作者： Zhu, DIngcheng Yao, Yijing Xu, Lei Zhang, Hongwei Fang, Hongyu Li, Xiaohui Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105352

The closed-form formula derivation of the power domain cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) system is of great significance for further improving the performance of the system. However, the system performance formulas of the channel capacity and the paired bit error rate Pairwise Error Probability (PEP) are too complicated, which have increased the difficulty in system performance optimization. Therefore, based on the Amplify Forward (AF) relay cooperative NOMA model, the signal Interference Noise Ratio (SINR) formulas of the two weak-user nodes are constructed. Through the assumption of that, the Symbol Error Rate (SER) of each user is fair, the simplification condition of Moment Generating Function (MGF) with the harmonic mean form is satisfied. Combined with the SER calculation formula of MGF, the system SER asymptotically tight approximation formula with simple structure is derived at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The Monte Carlo simulation results show that, the formula can accurately describe the SER performance of the power domain cooperative NOMA system with the non-ideal Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) system when SNR is high. Under the condition of certain total power, the optimal power distribution factor is solved in order to minimize the total system SER. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Bit error rate

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A Novel FDTD Algorithm Based on the Vector and Scalar Potentials Equations 5

A Novel FDTD Algorithm Based on the Vector and Scalar Potent...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, ICCEM 2019

作者： Liu, Zhipeng Xie, Guoda Wu, Bo Ren, Xingang Fang, Ming Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538671115

As the advance in nanotechnology, the length of electronic devices down to nano-scale structure. It is important to consider multi-scale phenomena ruled by the Maxwell's equation in the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation. This paper provides an alternate approach for solving the vector and scalar potentials (A and Φ) formulation of Maxwell's equations instead of the fields (E and H) which might suffer from low frequency breakdown problem. This new approach is more suitable for multi-scale problem since it is stable in the long wavelength regime which established the proposed method as a better algorithm in the electromagnetic simulation. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Maxwell equations

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