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Single-Loop Deadbeat Predictive Control Framework for Uncertain SPMSM Drives With Disturbance Observation

IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification 2025年

作者： Jiang, Fuxi Wang, Siqi Guo, Yuhao Cheng, Zhe Ye, Jie Cheng, Shanmei Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan430074 China

To mitigate the detrimental effects of parameter perturbations and external load torque on the accuracy of speed and current tracking control in surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive systems, while avoiding the complexities inherent in traditional speed-current series control architectures, this paper presents a single-loop deadbeat predictive control (SDPC) framework that incorporates online disturbance observation. The control input voltage vector is directly computed using an SDPC controller in conjunction with a set of discrete-time disturbance observers (DDOBs). This proposed methodology offers two notable advantages over existing research: (i) it substantially reduces the number of adjustable controller parameters, requiring only the tuning of the observer bandwidth and the speed scaling gain, which enhances its practicality for engineering applications;and (ii) the disturbance estimation and compensation mechanism utilizing DDOBs significantly improves the robustness of the SPMSM system. Furthermore, the SDPC framework ensures that the system maintains satisfactory transient and steady-state tracking performance in response to reference signals. Experimental comparisons validate both the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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MIANet: Aggregating Unbiased Instance and General Information for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

MIANet: Aggregating Unbiased Instance and General Informatio...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yong Yang Qiong Chen Yuan Feng Tianlin Huang School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application

Existing few-shot segmentation methods are based on the meta-learning strategy and extract instance knowledge from a support set and then apply the knowledge to segment target objects in a query set. However, the extracted knowledge is insufficient to cope with the variable intra-class differences since the knowledge is obtained from a few samples in the support set. To address the problem, we propose a multi-information aggregation network (MIANet) that effectively leverages the general knowledge, i.e., semantic word embeddings, and instance information for accurate segmentation. Specifically, in MIANet, a general information module (GIM) is proposed to extract a general class prototype from word embeddings as a supplement to instance information. To this end, we design a triplet loss that treats the general class prototype as an anchor and samples positive-negative pairs from local features in the support set. The calculated triplet loss can transfer semantic similarities among language identities from a word embedding space to a visual representation space. To alleviate the model biasing towards the seen training classes and to obtain multi-scale information, we then introduce a non-parametric hierarchical prior module (HPM) to generate unbiased instance-level information via calculating the pixel-level similarity between the support and query image features. Finally, an information fusion module (IFM) combines the general and instance information to make predictions for the query image. Extensive experiments on PASCAL-5 i and COCO-20 i show that MIANet yields superior performance and set a new state-of-the-art. Code is available at ***/Aldrich2y/MIANet.

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Dynamic Residual Classifier for Class Incremental Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Xiuwei Chang, Xiaobin School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-Sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education China

The rehearsal strategy is widely used to alleviate the catastrophic forgetting problem in class incremental learning (CIL) by preserving limited exemplars from previous tasks. With imbalanced sample numbers between old and new classes, the classifier learning can be biased. Existing CIL methods exploit the long-tailed (LT) recognition techniques, e.g., the adjusted losses and the data re-sampling methods, to handle the data imbalance issue within each increment task. In this work, the dynamic nature of data imbalance in CIL is shown and a novel Dynamic Residual Classifier (DRC) is proposed to handle this challenging scenario. Specifically, DRC is built upon a recent advance residual classifier with the branch layer merging to handle the model-growing problem. Moreover, DRC is compatible with different CIL pipelines and substantially improves them. Combining DRC with the model adaptation and fusion (MAF) pipeline, this method achieves state-of-the-art results on both the conventional CIL and the LT-CIL benchmarks. Extensive experiments are also conducted for a detailed analysis. The code is publicly available Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pipelines

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Demand-Side Frequency Control in Power Network Based on Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

Demand-Side Frequency Control in Power Network Based on Mult...

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International Conference on Industrial Artificial intelligence (IAI)

作者： Xianggang Liu Zhi-Wei Liu Ming Chi Yifan Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid has led to new challenges in maintaining the stability of the system frequency. This paper proposes a novel approach to address the Optimal Demand Side Frequency Control (ODFC) problem using Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) method. The proposed method models the ODFC problem as a Markov game, with centralized training based on multi-agent cooperative self-learning and associative storage service. In the decentralized execution stage, each agent independently outputs control actions to the controlled plant using local observations. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method effectively addresses the ODFC problem with superior performance compared to traditional methods.

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When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-View Stereo

When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Tianqi Liu Xinyi Ye Weiyue Zhao Zhiyu Pan Min Shi Zhiguo Cao Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain nonlocal feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-toline search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet.

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Semi-Supervised Generalized Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SSG-SFDA)

Semi-Supervised Generalized Source-Free Domain Adaptation (S...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Jiayu An Changming Zhao Dongrui Wu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Continual learning aims to learn on a sequence of new tasks while maintaining the performance on previous tasks. Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA), which adapts a pretrained source model to a target domain, is useful in protecting the source domain data privacy. Generalized SFDA (G-SFDA) combines continual learning and SFDA to achieve outstanding performance on both the source and the target domains. This paper proposes semi-supervised G-SFDA (SSG-SFDA) for domain incremental learning, where a pre-trained source model (instead of the source data), few labeled target data, and plenty of unlabeled target data, are available. The goal is to achieve good performance on all domains. To cope with domain-ID agnostic, SSG-SFDA trains a conditional variational auto-encoder (CVAE) for each domain to learn its feature distribution, and a domain discriminator using virtual shallow features generated by CVAE to estimate the domain ID. To cope with catastrophic forgetting, SSG-SFDA uses soft domain attention to improve the sparse domain attention in G-SFDA. To cope with insufficient labeled target data, SSG-SFDA uses MixMatch to augment the unlabeled target data and better exploit the few labeled target data. Experiments on three datasets demonstrated the effectiveness of SSG-SFDA.

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MoLo: Motion-augmented Long-short Contrastive Learning for Few-shot Action Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Qing, Zhiwu Gao, Changxin Zhang, Yingya Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China

Current state-of-the-art approaches for few-shot action recognition achieve promising performance by conducting frame-level matching on learned visual features. However, they generally suffer from two limitations: i) the matching procedure between local frames tends to be inaccurate due to the lack of guidance to force long-range temporal perception;ii) explicit motion learning is usually ignored, leading to partial information loss. To address these issues, we develop a Motion-augmented Long-short Contrastive Learning (MoLo) method that contains two crucial components, including a long-short contrastive objective and a motion autodecoder. Specifically, the long-short contrastive objective is to endow local frame features with long-form temporal awareness by maximizing their agreement with the global token of videos belonging to the same class. The motion autodecoder is a lightweight architecture to reconstruct pixel motions from the differential features, which explicitly embeds the network with motion dynamics. By this means, MoLo can simultaneously learn long-range temporal context and motion cues for comprehensive few-shot matching. To demonstrate the effectiveness, we evaluate MoLo on five standard benchmarks, and the results show that MoLo favorably outperforms recent advanced methods. The source code is available at https://***/alibaba-mmai-research/MoLo. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Neural-Network-Based Nonlinear Model Predictive Tracking Control of a Pneumatic Muscle Actuator-Driven Exoskeleton

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第6期7卷 1478-1488页

作者： Yu Cao Jian Huang IEEE Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Pneumatic muscle actuators(PMAs)are compliant and suitable for robotic devices that have been shown to be effective in assisting patients with neurologic injuries,such as strokes,spinal cord injuries,etc.,to accomplish rehabilitation ***,because PMAs have nonlinearities,hysteresis,and uncertainties,etc.,complex mechanisms are rarely involved in the study of PMA-driven robotic *** this paper,we use nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC)and an extension of the echo state network called an echo state Gaussian process(ESGP)to design a tracking controller for a PMA-driven lower limb *** dynamics of the system include the PMA actuation and mechanism of the leg orthoses;thus,the system is represented by two nonlinear uncertain *** facilitate the design of the controller,joint angles of leg orthoses are forecasted based on the universal approximation ability of the ESGP.A gradient descent algorithm is employed to solve the optimization problem and generate the control *** stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed when the ESGP is capable of approximating system *** and experiments are conducted to verify the approximation ability of the ESGP and achieve gait pattern training with four healthy subjects.

关键词： Echo state Gaussian process model predictive control neural network pneumatic muscle actuators-driven exoskeleton

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Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmonic Oscillator System 42

Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmon...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Ming, Tianhang Wang, Xiaoling Liu, Bo Su, Housheng College of Automation & Ai Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Nanjing210023 China College of Information Engineering Minzu University of China Beijing100081 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control of Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In this paper, we revisit the interval observer design problem of harmonic oscillator system with unknown but bounded external disturbance and measurement noise. With the bounding information of the external disturbance and measurement noise, a high-gain interval observer is firstly defined and constructed for the harmonic oscillator system to realize the interval estimation on the state and the robust control of the system. Then, a switched high-gain interval observer is proposed to reduce the influence of the measurement noise for a tighter interval width on the state estimation. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Robust control

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analysis of MFCS topology for high efficiency and long lifetime

Analysis of MFCS topology for high efficiency and long lifet...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Hongfu Xiang Jiajian Wu Zhen Wang Jie Wang Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

Multi-stack fuel cell system(MFCS) are an important basis for large-scale application of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)technology,MFCS can provide higher system power and longer service *** the number of stacks increases,different topologies can be formed between stacks,including parallel structures and series structures,and the physical characteristics of MFCS will also *** this study,the degradation of the stacks is first considered,and the system model of series structure and parallel structure including the degradation of the stacks is *** parallel structure proposed in this paper is the key to ensure the high efficiency and long lifetime of *** the simulation of systems with different topologies,it is found that the power generation efficiency of the systems caused by the topologies varies greatly in different output power *** efficiency of the parallel structure in the low power stage is significantly better than that of the series structure,and the parallel structure is more conducive to the high efficiency of the system in the whole *** topological structures also have a greater impact on the degradation of *** degradation rates of stacks in parallel structures are close to each other,and the state of stacks is more *** overall life of the system in parallel structures is also better than that in series structures.

关键词： SOFC MFCS topological structure stack degradation

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