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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Ziwei Li, Siyang Chen, Xiaoqing Li, Wei Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518000 China

Objective: An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) serves as a direct communication pathway between the human brain and an external device. While supervised learning has been extensively explored for motor imagery (MI) EEG classification, small data quantity has been a key factor limiting the performance of deep feature learning. Methods: This paper proposes a knowledge-driven time-space-frequency based multi-view contrastive network (MVCNet) for MI EEG decoding in BCIs. MVCNet integrates knowledge from the time, space, and frequency domains into the training process through data augmentations from multiple views, fostering more discriminative feature learning of the characteristics of EEG data. We introduce a cross-view contrasting module to learn from different augmented views and a cross-model contrasting module to enhance the consistency of features extracted between knowledge-guided and data-driven models. Results: The combination of EEG data augmentation strategies was systematically investigated for more informative supervised contrastive learning. Experiments on four public MI datasets and three different architectures demonstrated that MVCNet outperformed 10 existing approaches. Significance: Our approach can significantly boost EEG classification performance beyond designated networks, showcasing the potential to enhance the feature learning process for better EEG decoding. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A TDOA/AOA Hybrid Positioning Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm for Mobile Position Estimation

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Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Hu, Zhongyi Lu, Dongwan Xu, Minghai Tong, Yinsheng Ma, Hanjie Yue, Yinggao School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou University Wenzhou325035 China Intelligent Information Systems Institute Wenzhou University Wenzhou325035 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Image Processing and Analysis Wenzhou China School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Electronic Engineering Wenzhou University of Technology Wenzhou325035 China

To address the difficulty in calculating the nonlinear equation of time difference of arrival (TDOA) positioning, as well as the problem of measurement error in the hybrid time difference of arrival/angle of arrival (TDOA/AOA) positioning algorithm, an improved sparrow search algorithm is proposed to optimize positioning, and the optimization mechanism is retained on the basis of improving the performance of the original algorithm. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used to calculate the objective function, and then, the estimated function of the mobile station is used as the fitness function to generate the initial population of sparrows. Then, using particle swarm optimization, optimize the sparrow search algorithm and obtain the population's optimal solution in order to obtain the optimal position. The simulation results show that, when compared to the existing algorithm, increasing the number of base stations increases the average accuracy of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) positioning method by 18.54% and 4.5%, respectively, and, when compared to the proposed particle swarm optimization (PSO) positioning method, by 13.79% and 11.6% as the radius increases. The SSA hybrid positioning algorithm performs better in terms of positioning accuracy, convergence speed, and robustness. © 2023 Zhongyi Hu et al.

关键词： Time difference of arrival

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LCIQA: A Lightweight Contrastive-Learning Framework for image Quality Assessment via Cross-Scale Consistency Minimization

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Feng, Chenxi Min, Xiongkuo Ye, Long Yang, Yinghao Communication University of China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Beijing100024 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education and School of Data Science and Media Intelligence Beijing100024 China

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA), which functions without the need for a reference image, is a challenging yet essential task in various image processing systems and downstream vision applications, ranging from semantic recognition to image enhancement. Traditionally, numerous BIQA models have been developed using supervised learning methodologies, which rely heavily on the availability and quality of ground truth data. To improve the generalization capability and robustness of these models, recent studies have explored the application of contrastive learning, aiming to enhance the quality representation capacity of model backbones through a self-supervised approach. However, the training process for contrastive learning is computationally intensive, posing significant challenges in resource-constrained environments. To mitigate this issue, we propose a Lightweight Contrastive-learning-based IQA (LCIQA) framework, designed to be efficiently trained on a single GPU without relying on ground truth data. This framework maintains a fixed vision backbone and focuses on optimizing the parameters of subsequent IQA heads through contrastive learning. To accommodate a lightweight framework, we incorporate a quality task adapter to eliminate semantic biases introduced by the features extracted from the fixed-parameter backbone. A coarse-to-fine contrastive learning strategy is then employed to train the quality regression module. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of our model in terms of both accuracy and complexity. In addition, ablation studies validate the effectiveness of each component within the proposed framework. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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SS-WSSS: Small-Scale Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Histopathology image

SS-WSSS: Small-Scale Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jiatai Lin Guoqiang Han Jingxuan Zhou Zhenwei Shi Zaiyi Liu Chu Han South China University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Semantic segmentation for histopathology images is one of the fundamental tasks in computational pathology. Due to the high cost of pixel-level annotation acquisition, the weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) attempts to achieve information-intensive segmentation task for histopathology images to reduce the labeling effort of pathologists by leveraging image-level labels. However, traditional WSSS requires a large-scale training set with image-level labels, which still imposes considerable labeling costs on pathologists. To this end, this work proposes a Small-Scale Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (SS-WSSS) approach to achieve the comparable performance only with small-scale weakly-labeled data to further reduce pathologist’s labeling effort. Since histopathology images can easily generate massive unlabeled data, our SS-WSSS aims to learn with the unlabeled data to bridge the information gap. First, we propose a Single-to-Multi Prototype Similarity (S2M-PS) method to generate reliable pseudo-labels for unlabeled data by measuring the similarity between single-label prototypes and multi-label feature maps. Then, we introduce a Cross-Task CoTraining (CT 2 ) method for pseudo-supervision of models with pseudo-labels self-refinement to avoid overfitting to noisy labels. We conduct the experiment on two public datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our SS-WSSS. In the experiment, our method achieves comparable performance with SOTA methods only using 30% labeled data.

关键词： Training Costs Histopathology Semantic segmentation Semantics Pipelines Prototypes Labeling Noise measurement Reliability

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3D Cinemagraphy from a Single image

3D Cinemagraphy from a Single Image

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xingyi Li Zhiguo Cao Huiqiang Sun Jianming Zhang Ke Xian Guosheng Lin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Adobe Research

We present 3D Cinemagraphy, a new technique that mar-ries 2D image animation with 3D photography. Given a single still image as input, our goal is to generate a video that contains both visual content animation and camera motion. We empirically find that naively combining existing 2D image animation and 3D photography methods leads to obvious artifacts or inconsistent animation. Our key insight is that representing and animating the scene in 3D space offers a natural solution to this task. To this end, we first convert the input image into feature-based layered depth images using predicted depth values, followed by unprojecting them to a feature point cloud. To animate the scene, we perform motion estimation and lift the 2D motion into the 3D scene flow. Finally, to resolve the problem of hole emer-gence as points move forward, we propose to bidirectionally displace the point cloud as per the scene flow and synthe-size novel views by separately projecting them into target image planes and blending the results. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. A user study is also conducted to validate the compelling rendering results of our method.

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Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient image-to-Video Transfer Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qing, Zhiwu Zhang, Shiwei Huang, Ziyuan Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China ARC National University of Singapore Singapore

Recently, large-scale pre-trained language-image models like CLIP have shown extraordinary capabilities for understanding spatial contents, but naively transferring such models to video recognition still suffers from unsatisfactory temporal modeling capabilities. Existing methods insert tunable structures into or in parallel with the pre-trained model, which either requires back-propagation through the whole pre-trained model and is thus resource-demanding, or is limited by the temporal reasoning capability of the pre-trained structure. In this work, we present DiST, which disentangles the learning of spatial and temporal aspects of videos. Specifically, DiST uses a dual-encoder structure, where a pre-trained foundation model acts as the spatial encoder, and a lightweight network is introduced as the temporal encoder. An integration branch is inserted between the encoders to fuse spatio-temporal information. The disentangled spatial and temporal learning in DiST is highly efficient because it avoids the back-propagation of massive pre-trained parameters. Meanwhile, we empirically show that disentangled learning with an extra network for integration benefits both spatial and temporal understanding. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks show that DiST delivers better performance than existing state-of-the-art methods by convincing gaps. When pretraining on the large-scale Kinetics-710, we achieve 89.7% on Kinetics-400 with a frozen ViT-L model, which verifies the scalability of DiST. Codes and models can be found in https://***/alibaba-mmai-research/DiST. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Backpropagation

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VideoLCM: Video Latent Consistency Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Zhang, Han Liu, Yu Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Consistency models have demonstrated powerful capability in efficient image generation and allowed synthesis within a few sampling steps, alleviating the high computational cost in diffusion models. However, the consi...

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A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on Domain Adaptation and Incremental Learning

A Physiological Signal Emotion Recognition Method Based on D...

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Cyber-Energy Systems and Intelligent Energy (ICCSIE), International Conference on

作者： Junnan Li Xiaoping Wang the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China

Temporal concept shift (TCS) is an unavoidable problem in physiological signal-based emotion recognition tasks, i.e., the data distribution of physiological signals is constantly changing over time, which gradually degrades the model accuracy. To this end, we propose a method based on a combination of domain adaptation and incremental learning to reduce the impact of temporal concept drift. In this paper, domain adaptation is used to reduce the distribution differences and incremental learning is used to prevent the learned knowledge from being forgotten. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach on two real datasets.

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Alignment-Based Adversarial Training (ABAT) for Improving the Robustness and Accuracy of EEG-Based BCIs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xiaoqing Wang, Ziwei Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China

Machine learning has achieved great success in electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Most existing BCI studies focused on improving the decoding accuracy, with only a few considering the adversarial security. Although many adversarial defense approaches have been proposed in other application domains such as computer vision, previous research showed that their direct extensions to BCIs degrade the classification accuracy on benign samples. This phenomenon greatly affects the applicability of adversarial defense approaches to EEG-based BCIs. To mitigate this problem, we propose alignment-based adversarial training (ABAT), which performs EEG data alignment before adversarial training. Data alignment aligns EEG trials from different domains to reduce their distribution discrepancies, and adversarial training further robustifies the classification boundary. The integration of data alignment and adversarial training can make the trained EEG classifiers simultaneously more accurate and more robust. Experiments on five EEG datasets from two different BCI paradigms (motor imagery classification, and event related potential recognition), three convolutional neural network classifiers (EEGNet, ShallowCNN and DeepCNN) and three different experimental settings (offline within-subject cross-block/-session classification, online cross-session classification, and pre-trained classifiers) demonstrated its effectiveness. It is very intriguing that adversarial attacks, which are usually used to damage BCI systems, can be used in ABAT to simultaneously improve the model accuracy and robustness. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Lifetime Extension Control for Multi-Stack SOFC System with Inconsistent Stacks

Lifetime Extension Control for Multi-Stack SOFC System with ...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zexin Li Guoqiang Liu Wei Zhao Xi Li School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science & Technology Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute

The multi-stack fuel cell system(MFCS) is an important basis for the application of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)technology to large-scale power generation *** can provide higher power,longer lifetime and better *** from the single-stack fuel cell system(SFCS),there may be some inconsistencies among the stacks in the *** the inconsistencies are ignored,they will significantly affect the lifetime of the *** study focuses on the lifetime extension of multi-stack SOFC power generation systems with inconsistent *** the multi-stack system of SOFC generally cannot control the flow rate of each stack respectively,it brings a difficulty to the control of the MFCS with inconsistencies among the *** order to overcome this difficulty,this paper built a multi-stack SOFC system model,which can characterize the degradation and inconsistencies among SOFC *** then designed a power distribution strategy based on fuzzy control to extend the lifetime of the *** strategy was verified by *** simulation results show that the strategy can effectively control the inconsistencies among the stacks and significantly extend the lifetime of the MFCS.

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