检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2023年

作者： Chen, Jinbiao Wang, Jiahai Zhang, Zizhen Cao, Zhiguang Ye, Te Chen, Siyuan School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Ministry of Education Sun Yat-sen University China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore

Recently, neural heuristics based on deep reinforcement learning have exhibited promise in solving multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems (MOCOPs). However, they are still struggling to achieve high learning efficiency and solution quality. To tackle this issue, we propose an efficient meta neural heuristic (EMNH), in which a meta-model is first trained and then fine-tuned with a few steps to solve corresponding single-objective subproblems. Specifically, for the training process, a (partial) architecture-shared multi-task model is leveraged to achieve parallel learning for the meta-model, so as to speed up the training;meanwhile, a scaled symmetric sampling method with respect to the weight vectors is designed to stabilize the training. For the fine-tuning process, an efficient hierarchical method is proposed to systematically tackle all the subproblems. Experimental results on the multi-objective traveling salesman problem (MOTSP), multi-objective capacitated vehicle routing problem (MOCVRP), and multi-objective knapsack problem (MOKP) show that, EMNH is able to outperform the state-of-the-art neural heuristics in terms of solution quality and learning efficiency, and yield competitive solutions to the strong traditional heuristics while consuming much shorter time. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient Attribute Reduction Based On Partitioned Neighborhood Rough Sets

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Lu, Zhengcai He, Jialin Tian, Zhengwei School of Artificial Intelligence & Big Data Luzhou Vocational and Technical College Sichuan646000 China Luzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Data Analysis and Processing Sichuan646000 China

Neighborhood rough set based attribute reduction, as a powerful tool to deal with numerical data, is widely used in areas such as machine learning, pattern recognition, and decision support. A neighborhood actually contains rich potential knowledge, which deserves in-depth study for more optimized reduction and better classification quality. However, few literatures care for this work. This study introduces the neighborhood partition technique for original exploration and obtain a remarkable achievement supporting a novel attribute reduction. We firstly construct the partitioned neighborhood rough set model (PNRS), which brings a significant revolution in the rules for determining which region an object belongs to. Then, the neighborhood positive region certainty (NPRC) is proposed for attribute *** NPRC expands the contribution of a single object to the positive region from {0,1} to [0,1] so as to describe classification abilities of attributes more concretely and profoundly. Finally, a new attribute reduction algorithm is designed. It employs the NPRC to evaluate attributes and guide greedy search to find an optimal subset of features. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is capable of finding a smaller number of attributes and has higher classification performance than other available algorithms. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Pattern recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Change-Agent: Towards Interactive Comprehensive Remote Sensing Change Interpretation and analysis

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Chenyang Chen, keyan Zhang, Haotian Qi, Zipeng Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media Beihang University Beijing100191 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China Shen Yuan Honors College of Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China

Monitoring changes in the Earth’s surface is crucial for understanding natural processes and human impacts, necessitating precise and comprehensive interpretation methodologies. Remote sensing satellite imagery offers a unique perspective for monitoring these changes, leading to the emergence of remote sensing image change interpretation (RSICI) as a significant research focus. Current RSICI technology encompasses change detection and change captioning, each with its limitations in providing comprehensive interpretation. To address this, we propose an interactive Change-Agent, which can follow user instructions to achieve comprehensive change interpretation and insightful analysis, such as change detection and change captioning, change object counting, change cause analysis, etc. The Change-Agent integrates a multi-level change interpretation (MCI) model as the eyes and a large language model (LLM) as the brain. The MCI model contains two branches of pixel-level change detection and semantic-level change captioning, in which the BI-temporal Iterative Interaction (BI3) layer is proposed to enhance the model’s discriminative feature representation capabilities. To support the training of the MCI model, we build the LEVIR-MCI dataset with a large number of change masks and captions of changes. Experiments demonstrate the SOTA performance of the MCI model in achieving both change detection and change description simultaneously, and highlight the promising application value of our Change-Agent in facilitating comprehensive interpretation of surface changes, which opens up a new avenue for intelligent remote sensing applications. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Change detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Hashing with Triplet Loss of Hash Centers and Dissimilar Pairs for image Retrieval

Deep Hashing with Triplet Loss of Hash Centers and Dissimila...

引用

International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Ye Liu Yan Pan Jian Yin School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Artificial Intelligence Department Lizhi Inc. Beijing China Big Data Department Lizhi Inc. Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou China School of Artificial Intelligence Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

image hash coding learning based on deep neural network have a wide range of application scenarios and become a research hotspot in recent years. In the framework of most existing deep hashing methods, it is necessary to first design a loss function that can converge quickly, and then select an appropriate pre-training deep network and tune it. In order to balance global and local constraints, this paper combines the design of loss functions required by the processes of image feature learning and image hash coding, and adds the constraints of triple loss of hash centers and dissimilar pairs. The proposed novel loss function can give consideration to the characteristics of global hash centers, local dissimilarity of images and image classification labels in the training process. The pre-trained large models have been incorporated into the framework, which can extract image embeddings to assist in the generation of hash codes. The comparative experiments on several image datasets show that the DTLH method proposed in this paper can achieve better results than the traditional hashing methods and the deep hashing methods under different coding lengths.

关键词： Training Representation learning image coding Codes Federated learning Computational modeling image retrieval

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pcda: Efficient Decision-Based Black-Box Attack for Point Clouds

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Lianguang Lv, Junting Li, Depeng Xu, Bingrong Chen, Chongyang Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China School of Automatio Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430074 China

Deep neural networks for 3D point clouds have shown significant progress in safety-critical applications. However, the robustness of these deep 3D models is insufficient-explored when faced with adversarial attacks. The existing point clouds attack methods usually rely on detailed model information (white-box attacks) or access to the training data (transfer-based black-box attacks). In this work, we make the first attempt in decision-based black-box attack for point clouds (PCDA), which only leverages the predicted labels of the victim models. Specifically, a novel perturbation projection based on chamfer distance is developed to be compatible with 3D irregular data, and the gradient estimation based on low-dimensional subspaces can generate smoother perturbations. Moreover, armed with iterative closest point, the novel perturbation initialization can improve the effectiveness of targeted black-box attacks. Evaluated on a variety of typical 3D models, our algorithm can efficiently generate smooth 3D adversarial samples with a lower magnitude of perturbations. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adversarial Filtering Based Evasion and Backdoor Attacks to EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wenzhong Luo, Hanbin Wu, Dongrui Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common input signal for BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on EEG-based BCIs focuses on the accurate decoding of EEG signals, while ignoring their security. Recent studies have shown that machine learning models in BCIs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper proposes adversarial filtering based evasion and backdoor attacks to EEG-based BCIs, which are very easy to implement. Experiments on three datasets from different BCI paradigms demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed attack approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first study on adversarial filtering for EEG-based BCIs, raising a new security concern and calling for more attention on the security of BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deformable registration framework for glioma images with absent correspondence based on auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint

Deformable registration framework for glioma images with abs...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Kun Tang Lihui Wang Menglong Yang Jingwen Xu Xinyu Cheng Jian Zhang Yuemin Zhu Hongjiang Wei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China INSA Lyon CNRS Inserm Univ Lyon Lyon France School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Considering the tumor aggressive nature and the significant changes in anatomical structure, aligning the preoperative and follow up scans of glioma patients remains a challenge due to the presence of regions with absent correspondence. To address this challenge, this work proposed a novel bidirectional unsupervised deformable image registration framework for image pairs with missing correspondence based on an auxiliary-image-aided intensity-consistency constraint (ICC) strategy. Specifically, for any fixed and moving image pairs, we introduced an auxiliary image and warped it directly to fixed/moving image or warped it twice through a transition of moving/fixed image. By comparing the difference between these warped images, the weighting maps to identify and exclude regions with absent correspondence between fixed and moving image pairs can be generated. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we combined it with several deep learning-based registration models and tested it on BraTS-Reg challenge dataset, the results demonstrated that the proposed ICC strategy can improve the registration performance for all the models, with the improvement of average target registration error (TRE) and success rate (SR) being up to 44.9% and 66.7%, respectively. Comparing against the best existing forward-backward consistency strategy for dealing with missing correspondence registration, our auxiliary-image-aided ICC strategy can also decrease average TRE by 2.9%, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed framework. The present work is not limited to the glioma images, it can be used to address the registration problems for any image pairs with absent correspondence or inconsistent intensity.

关键词： image registration Pathology Deformation Magnetic resonance imaging Anatomical structure Bioinformatics Tumors Biomedical imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selection of Cancer Biomarkers from Microarray Gene Expression Data Utilizing the Bi-Objective Optimization Method

Selection of Cancer Biomarkers from Microarray Gene Expressi...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Hanjing Jiang Jianqing Lin Huachao Zhu Yabing Huang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Cancer-associated biomarker genes play an indispensable role in the intricate tapestry of cancer development and manifestation. The expression of biomarkers in different types of tumor cells has beneficial implications for shedding light on the development of various cancers, guiding clinical diagnosis, and treatment. Microarray technology enables the expression levels of thousands of genes in samples to be sequenced simultaneously. However, sparse and high-dimensional microarray data present a formidable challenge in identifying biomarker genes. This study presents EREF-NSGA2, a novel method for cancer biomarker selection from microarray data, employing a hybrid gene selection approach. Firstly, the combination of the wrapper and embedded gene selection methods is proposed to filter the microarray data, which efficiently decreases the search space of the algorithm. After that, the improved NSGA-II algorithm is used to search the genes subset obtained from the previous step to reach the optimal subset of cancer biomarker genes. The proposed EREF-NSGA2 is compared with other reported methods on six cancer benchmark gene expression datasets. A detailed biological analysis is performed to analyze the relationship between the selected genes and the cancer data sets they belong to. To summarize, EREF-NSGA2 proves its effectiveness in selecting a feature subset comprising the fewest genes while maintaining the highest classification accuracy.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Learning in Palmprint Recognition-A Comprehensive Survey

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Chengrui Yang, Ziyuan Jia, Wei Leng, Lu Zhang, Bob Teoh, Andrew Beng Jin College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Singapore School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Group Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Taipa China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering College of Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of

Palmprint recognition has emerged as a prominent biometric technology, widely applied in diverse scenarios. Traditional handcrafted methods for palmprint recognition often fall short in representation capability, as they heavily depend on researchers' prior knowledge. Deep learning (DL) has been introduced to address this limitation, leveraging its remarkable successes across various domains. While existing surveys focus narrowly on specific tasks within palmprint recognition-often grounded in traditional methodologies-there remains a significant gap in comprehensive research exploring DL-based approaches across all facets of palmprint recognition. This paper bridges that gap by thoroughly reviewing recent advancements in DL-powered palmprint recognition. The paper systematically examines progress across key tasks, including region-of-interest segmentation, feature extraction, and security/privacy-oriented challenges. Beyond highlighting these advancements, the paper identifies current challenges and uncovers promising opportunities for future research. By consolidating state-of-the-art progress, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, enabling them to stay abreast of cutting-edge technologies and drive innovation in palmprint recognition. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biometrics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Topology-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting: Leveraging Persistent Homology for Optimized Structural Integrity 39

Topology-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting: Leveraging Persistent ...

引用

39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Shen, Tianqi Liu, Shaohua Feng, Jiaqi Ma, Ziye An, Ning Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Image Processing Center Beihang University China Shen Yuan Honors College Beihang University China Research Institute of Mine Artificial Intelligence China Coal Research Institute China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Strata Control China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a crucial technique for representing discrete volumetric radiance fields. It leverages unique parametrization to mitigate computational demands in scene optimization. This work introduces Topology-Aware 3D Gaussian Splatting (Topology-GS), which addresses two key limitations in current approaches: compromised pixel-level structural integrity due to incomplete initial geometric coverage, and inadequate feature-level integrity from insufficient topological constraints during optimization. To overcome these limitations, Topology-GS incorporates a novel interpolation strategy, Local Persistent Voronoi Interpolation (LPVI), and a topology-focused regularization term based on persistent barcodes, named PersLoss. LPVI utilizes persistent homology to guide adaptive interpolation, enhancing point coverage in low-curvature areas while preserving topological structure. PersLoss aligns the visual perceptual similarity of rendered images with ground truth by constraining distances between their topological features. Comprehensive experiments on three novel-view synthesis benchmarks demonstrate that Topology-GS outperforms existing methods in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS metrics, while maintaining efficient memory usage. This study pioneers the integration of topology with 3D-GS, laying the groundwork for future research in this area. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：