检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Finite-size scaling of geometric renormalization flows in complex networks

Physical Review E 2021年第3期104卷 034304-034304页

作者： Dan Chen Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang Gui-Jun Pan Guanrong Chen School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Automation Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong

Some characteristics of complex networks need to be derived from global knowledge of the network topologies, which challenges the practice for studying many large-scale real-world networks. Recently, the geometric renormalization technique has provided a good approximation framework to significantly reduce the size and complexity of a network while retaining its “slow” degrees of freedom. However, due to the finite-size effect of real networks, excessive renormalization iterations will eventually cause these important “slow” degrees of freedom to be filtered out. In this paper, we systematically investigate the finite-size scaling of structural and dynamical observables in geometric renormalization flows of both synthetic and real evolutionary networks. Our results show that these observables can be well characterized by a certain scaling function. Specifically, we show that the critical exponent implied by the scaling function is independent of these observables but depends only on the structural properties of the network. To a certain extent, the results of this paper are of great significance for predicting the observable quantities of large-scale real systems and further suggest that the potential scale invariance of many real-world networks is often masked by finite-size effects.

关键词： Network structure Scale free & inhomogeneous networks Small-world networks Critical exponents Renormalization Renormalization group Self-organized criticality Self-similarity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning bronchiole-sensitive airway segmentation cnns by feature recalibration and attention distillation 23rd

Learning bronchiole-sensitive airway segmentation cnns by fe...

引用

23rd International Conference on Medical image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Qin, Yulei Zheng, Hao Gu, Yun Huang, Xiaolin Yang, Jie Wang, Lihui Zhu, Yue-Min Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China UdL INSA Lyon CREATIS CNRS UMR 5220 INSERM U1206 Lyon France

ISBN: (纸本)9783030597092

Training deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for airway segmentation is challenging due to the sparse supervisory signals caused by severe class imbalance between long, thin airways and background. In view of the intricate pattern of tree-like airways, the segmentation model should pay extra attention to the morphology and distribution characteristics of airways. We propose a CNNs-based airway segmentation method that enjoys superior sensitivity to tenuous peripheral bronchioles. We first present a feature recalibration module to make the best use of learned features. Spatial information of features is properly integrated to retain relative priority of activated regions, which benefits the subsequent channel-wise recalibration. Then, attention distillation module is introduced to reinforce the airway-specific representation learning. High-resolution attention maps with fine airway details are passing down from late layers to previous layers iteratively to enrich context knowledge. Extensive experiments demonstrate considerable performance gain brought by the two proposed modules. Compared with state-of-the-art methods, our method extracted much more branches while maintaining competitive overall segmentation performance. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Distillation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spiking Neural Network for Intra-cortical Brain Signal Decoding

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Song Fu, Haotian Zhang, Herui Zhang, Peng Li, Wei Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Decoding brain signals accurately and efficiently is crucial for intra-cortical brain-computer interfaces. Traditional decoding approaches based on neural activity vector features suffer from low accuracy, whereas deep learning based approaches have high computational cost. To improve both the decoding accuracy and efficiency, this paper proposes a spiking neural network (SNN) for effective and energy-efficient intra-cortical brain signal decoding. We also propose a feature fusion approach, which integrates the manually extracted neural activity vector features with those extracted by a deep neural network, to further improve the decoding accuracy. Experiments in decoding motor-related intra-cortical brain signals of two rhesus macaques demonstrated that our SNN model achieved higher accuracy than traditional artificial neural networks;more importantly, it was tens or hundreds of times more efficient. The SNN model is very suitable for high precision and low power applications like intracortical brain-computer interfaces. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LYSTO: The Lymphocyte Assessment Hackathon and Benchmark Dataset

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Jiao, Yiping van der Laak, Jeroen Albarqouni, Shadi Li, Zhang Tan, Tao Bhalerao, Abhir Ma, Jiabo Sun, Jiamei Pocock, Johnathan Pluim, Josien P.W. Koohbanani, Navid Alemi Bashir, Raja Muhammad Saad Raza, Shan E Ahmed Liu, Sibo Graham, Simon Wetstein, Suzanne Khurram, Syed Ali Watson, Thomas Rajpoot, Nasir Veta, Mitko Ciompi, Francesco Department of Pathology Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science Technology China Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization Linköping University Linköping Sweden Helmholtz AI Helmholtz Zentrum München Nuerherberg 85764 Germany Faculty of Informatics Technical University of Munich Garching85748 Germany College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense Technology China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Measurement and Vision Navigation China Macao Polytechnic University China Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Singapore Medical Image Analysis Group Department of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands School of Clinical Dentistry University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom United Kingdom

We introduce LYSTO, the Lymphocyte Assessment Hackathon, which was held in conjunction with the MICCAI 2019 Conference in Shenzen (China). The competition required participants to automatically assess the number of lymphocytes, in particular T-cells, in histopathological images of colon, breast, and prostate cancer stained with CD3 and CD8 immunohistochemistry. Differently from other challenges setup in medical image analysis, LYSTO participants were solely given a few hours to address this problem. In this paper, we describe the goal and the multi-phase organization of the hackathon;we describe the proposed methods and the on-site results. Additionally, we present post-competition results where we show how the presented methods perform on an independent set of lung cancer slides, which was not part of the initial competition, as well as a comparison on lymphocyte assessment between presented methods and a panel of pathologists. We show that some of the participants were capable to achieve pathologist-level performance at lymphocyte assessment. After the hackathon, LYSTO was left as a lightweight plug-and-play benchmark dataset on grand-challenge website, together with an automatic evaluation platform. LYSTO has supported a number of research in lymphocyte assessment in oncology. LYSTO will be a long-lasting educational challenge for deep learning and digital pathology, it is available at https://***/.MSC Codes 68T07 © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Pathology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adversarial semantic data augmentation for human pose estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Bin, Yanrui Cao, Xuan Chen, Xinya Ge, Yanhao Tai, Ying Wang, Chengjie Li, Jilin Huang, Feiyue Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Tencent Youtu Lab China

Human pose estimation is the task of localizing body keypoints from still images. The state-of-the-art methods suffer from insufficient examples of challenging cases such as symmetric appearance, heavy occlusion and nearby person. To enlarge the amounts of challenging cases, previous methods augmented images by cropping and pasting image patches with weak semantics, which leads to unrealistic appearance and limited diversity. We instead propose Semantic Data Augmentation (SDA), a method that augments images by pasting segmented body parts with various semantic granularity. Furthermore, we propose Adversarial Semantic Data Augmentation (ASDA), which exploits a generative network to dynamiclly predict tailored pasting configuration. Given off-the-shelf pose estimation network as discriminator, the generator seeks the most confusing transformation to increase the loss of the discriminator while the discriminator takes the generated sample as input and learns from it. The whole pipeline is optimized in an adversarial manner. State-of-the-art results are achieved on challenging benchmarks. The code has been publicly available at https://***/Binyr/ASDA. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Global Ultimate Mittag-Leffler Lag Quasi-Synchronization of Delayed Fractional-Order Memristive Neural Networks with Switching Jumps Mismatch via Pinning Control

Global Ultimate Mittag-Leffler Lag Quasi-Synchronization of ...

引用

第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Jia Jia Zhigang Zeng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

In this paper, a novel pinning controller, which is applied to the selected partial neurons with partial errors needed, is designed for global ultimate Mittag-Leffler lag quasi-synchronization(GUMLQS) of delayed fractional-order memristive neural networks(FMNNs) with switching jumps mismatch. Since the right-hand sides of the equations of FMNNs are discontinuous,FMNNs have no solution in the ordinary sense, and Filippov solutions are adopted for FMNNs. With the assistance of fractional Halanay inequality, a Lyapunov function in quadratic form and the theory of fractional derivative, an LMI-based GUMLQS criterion is derived. For a prescribed GUMLQS error bound, the control gain matrices can be calculated out via a group of ***, the sufficient condition for the feasibility of the LMIs is obtained, which is an important basis for the selection of controlled neurons. Finally, a numerical example shows that the designed pinning controller can achieve GUMLQS between master-slave FMNNs with the prescribed ultimate error bound.

关键词： Memristive Neural Networks(MNNs) Fractional-Order Pinning Control Global Ultimate Mittag-Leffler Lag Quasi-Synchronization(GUMLQS)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Distributed Frequency Controller for MT-HVDC Systems Via Adaptive Dynamic Programming

Distributed Frequency Controller for MT-HVDC Systems Via Ada...

引用

第32届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhongjie Hu Zhi-Wei Liu Xiong Hu Ming Chi College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationHuazhong University of Science and Technology

The exact mathematical models of multi-terminal high-voltage direct current（MT-HVDC） systems are hard to be obtained in the practical application of HVDC *** overcome this challenge,a model-free distributed frequency controller for MT-HVDC systems is proposed based on Adaptive dynamic programming（ADP） in this ***,for each AC area,only the local and neighboring sampling data of frequency is required without the MT-HVDC system ***,the proposed controller is distributed which effectively balances the communication burden among the AC ***,the proposed controller makes the connected AC areas share their power reserves via HVDC grids to compensate load disturbances so that the necessary power reserves can be *** simulations carried out on a five-terminal HVDC system evaluate the performance of the proposed controller.

关键词： MT-HVDC system distributed frequency controller adaptive dynamic programming（ADP） neural network reinforcement learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rethinking Mitosis Detection: Towards Diverse Data and Feature Representation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Hao Lin, Jiatai Li, Danyi Wang, Jing Zhao, Bingchao Shi, Zhenwei Pan, Xipeng Wang, Huadeng Li, Bingbing Liang, Changhong Han, Guoqiang Liang, Li Han, Chu Liu, Zaiyi The School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Southern Medical University Guangzhou510080 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou510080 China The Department of Pathology Nanfang Hospital Basic Medical College Southern Medical University Guangdong Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumor Pathology Guangdong Guangzhou China The Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Ganzhou Hospital Ganzhou China The School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China

Mitosis detection is one of the fundamental tasks in computational pathology, which is extremely challenging due to the heterogeneity of mitotic cell. Most of the current studies solve the heterogeneity in the technical aspect by increasing the model complexity. However, lacking consideration of the biological knowledge and the complex model design may lead to the overfitting problem while limited the generalizability of the detection model. In this paper, we systematically study the morphological appearances in different mitotic phases as well as the ambiguous non-mitotic cells and identify that balancing the data and feature diversity can achieve better generalizability. Based on this observation, we propose a novel generalizable framework (MitDet) for mitosis detection. The data diversity is considered by the proposed diversity-guided sample balancing (DGSB). And the feature diversity is preserved by inter- and intra- class feature diversity-preserved module (InCDP). Stain enhancement (SE) module is introduced to enhance the domain-relevant diversity of both data and features simultaneously. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our proposed model outperforms all the SOTA approaches in several popular mitosis detection datasets in both internal and external test sets using minimal annotation efforts with point annotations only. Comprehensive ablation studies have also proven the effectiveness of the rethinking of data and feature diversity balancing. By analyzing the results quantitatively and qualitatively, we believe that our proposed model not only achieves SOTA performance but also might inspire the future studies in new perspectives. Source code is at https://***/Onehour0108/MitDet. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Chemical detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Knowledge-driven deep learning for fast MR imaging: undersampled MR image reconstruction from supervised to un-supervised learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Shanshan Wu, Ruoyou Jia, Sen Diakite, Alou Li, Cheng Liu, Qiegen Ying, Leslie Paul C Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering The State University of New York BuffaloNY14260 United States Department of Electronic Information Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang China Paul C. Lauterbur Research Centre for Biomedical Imaging Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a leading approach in accelerating MR imaging. It employs deep neural networks to extract knowledge from available datasets and then applies the trained networks to reconstruct accurate images from limited measurements. Unlike natural image restoration problems, MR imaging involves physics-based imaging processes, unique data properties, and diverse imaging tasks. This domain knowledge needs to be integrated with data-driven approaches. Our review will introduce the significant challenges faced by such knowledge-driven DL approaches in the context of fast MR imaging along with several notable solutions, which include learning neural networks and addressing different imaging application scenarios. The traits and trends of these techniques have also been given which have shifted from supervised learning to semi-supervised learning, and finally, to unsupervised learning methods. In addition, MR vendors’ choices of DL reconstruction have been provided along with some discussions on open questions and future directions, which are critical for the reliable imaging systems. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resilient Distributed Predefined Time Secondary Control for Cyber-Physical Microgrids

引用

IET Renewable Power Generation 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Junfeng Tan Fan Zhang Yanlu Huang Shuai Zhao Hongyu Su China Southern Power Grid Digital Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd. China Southern Power Grid Artificial Intelligence Technology Co. Ltd. Guangzhou China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation and Technology and also with the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper proposed a resilient distributed predefined-time sliding mode control for islanded AC microgrids with external disturbances caused by noisy circumstances or cyber-attacks. By utilizing the predefined-time convergence theory, the voltage regulation and frequency restoration as well as active power sharing can be achieved within a predefined time, which is directly equal to an adjustable parameter. Furthermore, based on the integral sliding mode control approach, the proposed method can completely compensate the external disturbance. Different from some voltage control methods based on complex second-order consensus, a novel secondary controller is designed by adopting the virtual control technique, such that the voltage regulation can be achieved under a first-order consensus with a corresponding tracking controller. In addition, the direct Lyapunov method is utilized to prove the stability of islanded AC microgrids under the proposed controller, and the analysis of predefined-time convergence is also given. Finally, case studies on a microgrid test system with four distributed generator is built in the MATLAB/SimPowerSystems software environment are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and superior performance of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： distributed power generation Microgrids robust control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：