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arXiv 2020年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Yifan Lu, Bao-Liang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Brain Science and Technology Research Center Qing Yuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dong Chuan Road Shanghai200240 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a user to communicate with a computer directly using brain signals. The most common non-invasive BCI modality, electroencephalogram (EEG), is sensitive to noise/artifact and suffers between-subject/within-subject non-stationarity. Therefore, it is difficult to build a generic pattern recognition model in an EEG-based BCI system that is optimal for different subjects, during different sessions, for different devices and tasks. Usually, a calibration session is needed to collect some training data for a new subject, which is time-consuming and user unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL), which utilizes data or knowledge from similar or relevant subjects/sessions/devices/tasks to facilitate learning for a new subject/session/device/task, is frequently used to reduce the amount of calibration effort. This paper reviews journal publications on TL approaches in EEG-based BCIs in the last few years, i.e., since 2016. Six paradigms and applications - motor imagery, event-related potentials, steady-state visual evoked potentials, affective BCIs, regression problems, and adversarial attacks - are considered. For each paradigm/application, we group the TL approaches into cross-subject/session, cross-device, and cross-task settings and review them separately. Observations and conclusions are made at the end of the paper, which may point to future research directions. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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Multi-Adapter RGBT Tracking

Multi-Adapter RGBT Tracking

引用

International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)

作者： Cheng Long Li Andong Lu Ai Hua Zheng Zhengzheng Tu Jin Tang Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Industrial Image Processing and Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150239

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150246

The task of RGBT tracking aims to take the complementary advantages from visible spectrum and thermal infrared data to achieve robust visual tracking, and receives more and more attention in recent years. Existing works focus on modality-specific information integration by introducing modality weights to achieve adaptive fusion or learning robust feature representations of different modalities. Although these methods could effectively deploy the modality-specific properties, they ignore the potential values of modality-shared cues as well as instance-aware information, which are crucial for effective fusion of different modalities in RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Adapter convolutional Network (MANet) to jointly perform modality-shared, modality-specific and instance-aware feature learning in an end-to-end trained deep framework for RGBT tracking. We design three kinds of adapters within our network. In a specific, the generality adapter is to extract shared object representations, the modality adapter aims at encoding modality-specific information to deploy their complementary advantages, and the instance adapter is to model the appearance properties and temporal variations of a certain object. Moreover, to reduce computational complexity for real-time demand of visual tracking, we design a parallel structure of generic adapter and modality adapter. Extensive experiments on two RGBT tracking benchmark datasets demonstrate the outstanding performance of the proposed tracker against other state-of-the-art RGB and RGBT tracking algorithms.

关键词： Adaptation models Robustness Target tracking Feature extraction Visualization Task analysis

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Optimize TSK fuzzy systems for big data classification problems: Bag of tricks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Yuqi Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems are flexible and interpretable machine learning models;however, they may not be easily applicable to big data problems, especially when the size and the dimensionality of the data are both large. This paper proposes a mini-batch gradient descent (MBGD) based algorithm to efficiently and effectively train TSK fuzzy systems for big data classification problems. It integrates three novel techniques: 1) uniform regularization (UR), which is a regularization term added to the loss function to make sure the rules have similar average firing levels, and hence better generalization performance;2) random percentile initialization (RPI), which initializes the membership function parameters efficiently and reliably;and, 3) batch normalization (BN), which extends BN from deep neural networks to TSK fuzzy systems to speedup the convergence and improve generalization. Experiments on nine datasets from various application domains, with varying size and feature dimensionality, demonstrated that each of UR, RPI and BN has its own unique advantages, and integrating all three together can achieve the best classification performance. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gradient methods

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Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) based multi-view classification: An overview

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Guo, Chenfeng Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Multi-view learning (MVL) is a strategy for fusing data from different sources or subsets. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is very important in MVL, whose main idea is to map data from different views onto a common space with maximum correlation. Traditional CCA can only be used to calculate the linear correlation of two views. Besides, it is unsupervised and the label information is wasted. Many nonlinear, supervised, or generalized extensions have been proposed to overcome these limitations. However, to our knowledge, there is no overview for these approaches. This paper provides an overview of many representative CCA-based MVL approaches. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Correlation methods

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EEG-Based driver drowsiness estimation using feature weighted episodic training

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Cui, Yuqi Xu, Yifan Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Drowsy driving is pervasive, and also a major cause of traffic accidents. Estimating a driver's drowsiness level by monitoring the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal and taking preventative actions accordingly may improve driving safety. However, individual differences among different drivers make this task very challenging. A calibration session is usually required to collect some subject-specific data and tune the model parameters before applying it to a new subject, which is very inconvenient and not user-friendly. Many approaches have been proposed to reduce the calibration effort, but few can completely eliminate it. This paper proposes a novel approach, feature weighted episodic training (FWET), to completely eliminate the calibration requirement. It integrates two techniques: feature weighting to learn the importance of different features, and episodic training for domain generalization. Experiments on EEG-based driver drowsiness estimation demonstrated that both feature weighting and episodic training are effective, and their integration can further improve the generalization performance. FWET does not need any labelled or unlabelled calibration data from the new subject, and hence could be very useful in plugand-play brain-computer interfaces. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Model Reference Adaptive Controller With Feedforward Decoupling for Active Magnetic Bearing Rotor System

A Model Reference Adaptive Controller With Feedforward Decou...

引用

IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Jian Yi Gui-Ping Ren Hai-Tao Zhang Yue Wu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P.R. China

Active magnetic bearing (AMB) rotor system is widely applied in the industry for its remarkable advantages. However, it is a typical open-loop unstable mechatronics system suffering from nonlinear and couple characteristic. In this paper, the feedforward decoupling method is used to deal with the couple relationship of different axes. And the model reference adaptive control (MRAC) method is applied to improve the control performance and robustness and overcome the uncertainties. This control method makes the system output reach to the reference model by the designed adaptive law. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Rotors Couplings Adaptation models Magnetic levitation Feedforward systems Adaptive systems Uncertainty

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Deep learning reveals lung shape differences on baseline chest CT between mild and severe COVID-19: A multi-site retrospective study

引用

Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 177卷 108643-108643页

作者： Hiremath, Amogh Viswanathan, Vidya Sankar Bera, Kaustav Shiradkar, Rakesh Yuan, Lei Armitage, Keith Gilkeson, Robert Ji, Mengyao Fu, Pingfu Gupta, Amit Lu, Cheng Madabhushi, Anant Case Western Reserve University Department of Biomedical Engineering ClevelandOH United States Picture Health ClevelandOH United States Emory University Department of Biomedical Engineering GA United States University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Department of Radiology ClevelandOH United States Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Information Center Hubei Wuhan China University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Department of Infectious Diseases ClevelandOH United States Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Department of Gastroenterology Hubei Wuhan China Case Western Reserve University Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences ClevelandOH United States Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Department of Radiology Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Medical Research Center Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences China and Pathology GA United States Atlanta Veterans Administration Medical Center GA United States

Severe COVID-19 can lead to extensive lung disease causing lung architectural distortion. In this study we employed machine learning and statistical atlas-based approaches to explore possible changes in lung shape among COVID-19 patients and evaluated whether the extent of these changes was associated with COVID-19 severity. On a large multi-institutional dataset (N = 3443), three different populations were defined;a) healthy (no COVID-19), b) mild COVID-19 (no ventilator required), c) severe COVID-19 (ventilator required), and the presence of lung shape differences between them were explored using baseline chest CT. Significant lung shape differences were observed along mediastinal surfaces of the lungs across all severity of COVID-19 disease. Additionally, differences were seen on basal surfaces of the lung when compared between healthy and severe COVID-19 patients. Finally, an AI model (a 3D residual convolutional network) characterizing these shape differences coupled with lung infiltrates (ground-glass opacities and consolidation regions) was found to be associated with COVID-19 severity. © 2024

关键词： COVID-19

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P1.22-03 Ventana ALK (D5F3) Immunohistochemistry Improves the Accuracy of Pathologic Assessment after Neoadjuvant ALK-TKIs for ALK-Positive NSCLC

引用

Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2023年第11期18卷 S245-S245页

作者： L.-X. Yan Q. Cui Q. Zhou X.-N. Yang W.-Z. Zhong Z.-Y. Liu Q.-L. Zhang Y.-L. Wu Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou/CN Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangzhou/CN Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) Southern Medical University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou/CN

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Natural grasp intention recognition based on gaze fixation in human-robot interaction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Yang, Bo Huang, Jian Li, Xiaolong Chen, Xinxing Xiong, Caihua Hasegawa, Yasuhisa Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Micro-Nano Mechanical Secience and Engineering Nagoya University Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya464-8603 Japan

Eye movement is closely related to limb actions, so it can be used to infer movement intentions. More importantly, in some cases, eye movement is the only way for paralyzed and impaired patients with severe movement disorders to communicate and interact with the environment. Despite this, eye-tracking technology still has very limited application scenarios as an intention recognition method. The goal of this paper is to achieve a natural fixation-based grasping intention recognition method, with which a user with hand movement disorders can intuitively express what tasks he/she wants to do by directly looking at the object of interest. Toward this goal, we design experiments to study the relationships of fixations in different tasks. We propose some quantitative features from these relationships and analyze them statistically. Then we design a natural method for grasping intention recognition. The experimental results prove that the accuracy of the proposed method for the grasping intention recognition exceeds 89% on the training objects. When this method is extendedly applied to objects not included in the training set, the average accuracy exceeds 85%. The grasping experiment in the actual environment verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Eye movements

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A Simple Method for Adjusting Relaxivity of Contrast Agent

A Simple Method for Adjusting Relaxivity of Contrast Agent

引用

作者： Yapeng Zhang Wenzhong Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can work as contrast agents, whose relaxivities are important properties affecting the enhancement effect of magnetic resonance imaging. In this paper, we adopt a simple method to adjust the relaxivity of the contrast agent. Two kinds of magnetic nanoparticles reagents with different sizes and different relaxivities are selected and mixed in different proportions. It is found that the relaxivities of the mixed samples are between those of the two unmixed original samples. Therefore, we can easily obtain the contrast agent with desired relaxivity by this simple weighted calculation and mixing, and the r/r ratio can also be adjusted.

关键词： Magnetic nanoparticle MRI contrast agent Relaxation mechanism Relaxivity

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