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A Spectrum Based Algorithm for Image Classification

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第3期18卷 427-430页

作者： Nian Wang Jiang Zhang Jun Tang Yizheng Fan Dong Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Education Ministry Hefei China Hefei Teachers College Hefei China Department of Mathematics Anhui University Hefei China

In this paper, a novel algorithm for image classification is presented which uses the projective value of adjacency spectrum as classified samples. Firstly, the eigenvalues of adjacency matrices constructed on the feature point-sets of images are obtained by singular value decomposition. Secondly, the eigenvalues are projected onto the eigenspace by means of the covariance matrix. Finally, image classification is performed by adopting RBF and PNN neural networks as classifiers respectively. Mean-while, some theoretical analyses are given to support the proposed method.

关键词： Neural networks education Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Classification algorithms Matrix decomposition Covariance matrices Image classification

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Investigation on a quantum algorithm for linear differential equations

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Xiaojing Peng, Yizhe Tang, Qili Yang, Yin Yu, Yue Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education National Center for Applied Mathematics in Hunan School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

Ref. [BCOW17] introduced a pioneering quantum approach (coined BCOW algorithm) for solving linear differential equations with optimal error tolerance. Originally designed for a specific class of diagonalizable linear differential equations, the algorithm was extended by Krovi in [Kro23] to encompass broader classes, including non-diagonalizable and even singular matrices. Despite the common misconception, the original algorithm is indeed applicable to non-diagonalizable matrices, with diagonalisation primarily serving for theoretical analyses to establish bounds on condition number and solution error. By leveraging basic estimates from [Kro23], we derive bounds comparable to those outlined in the Krovi algorithm, thereby reinstating the advantages of the BCOW approach. Furthermore, we extend the BCOW algorithm to address time-dependent linear differential equations by transforming non-autonomous systems into higher-dimensional autonomous ones, a technique also applicable for the Krovi algorithm. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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Dual-Control Reconfigurable intelligent Metasurface: Design and Realization

Dual-Control Reconfigurable Intelligent Metasurface: Design ...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Kangtai Zheng Kwok L. Chung Yuzhong Li Guoming Lai Jianhai Wang Yingsong Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

A dual-control reconfigurable intelligent metasurface (DC-RIMS) composed of $24\times 22$ symmetric cells in the 5G mid-band is proposed. The DC-RIMS of non-artificial-magnetic-conductor type provides a smaller phase resolution of $60^{\mathrm{o}}$ with 2 bits under normal incidence. Angular sensitivities of the RIMS under oblique incidence are investigated. Our results show that the reflection responses at elevation angles are more sensitive than the azimuth angles, whereas the maximum phase differences are differed from each polarization. The horizontal one increases to $220^{\mathrm{o}}$ whereas the vertical one reduces to $150^\mathrm{o}$ as compared with overlapped $180^{\mathrm{o}}$ under normal incidence.

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Investigation of double-gyroid grain boundaries beyond twinning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Jing Sun, Zhangpeng Jiang, Kai Xu, Jie Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We study four double-gyroid (DG) grain boundaries (GBs) with different orientations numerically using the Landau–Brazovskii free energy, including the (422) twin boundary studied recently, a network switching GB, and two tilt GBs. Topological variations and geometric deformations are investigated. It is found that deviations in strut lengths and dihedral angles from the bulk DG substantially exceed changes in strut angles and nodal coplanarity. We also examine the spectra along the contact plane of two grains and utilize them to evaluate the GB widths. Of the four GBs we study, the network switching GB changes to the least extent topologically and geometrically, meanwhile has the lowest energy and the smallest GB width. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Grain boundaries

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A Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Loading Metal Strip for GPS L1 band

A Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Loading Metal Strip fo...

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International Review of Progress in Applied computational Electromagnetics (ACES)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Tian Hong Loh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Electromagnetic & Eletrochemical Technologies Department National Physical Laboratory Middlesex United Kingdom

The paper presents a novel circular polarization(CP) antenna loading with a parasitic ring metal strip, which is designed for global positioning system (GPS) L1 band applications. The antenna consists of a defected ground plane with four arc-slots and a circular slot, a dielectric substrate, a parasitic ring metal strip, and a radiating patch (RP) with a arc-slot. By rotating the parasitic ring metal strip to opening slot on the RP, the antenna can be transformed from left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) to right-handed circular polarization (RHCP). The size of the antenna can be reduced by using slots on the ground. The simulation and optimization results show that impedance bandwidth of the L/RHCP antenna is over 100 MHz, and the axial ratio bandwidth is over 20 MHz.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Loading Metals Bandwidth Loaded antennas Optimization

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Machine learning prediction of network dynamics with privacy protection

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Physical Review Research 2022年第4期4卷 043076-043076页

作者： Xin Xia Yansen Su Linyuan Lü Xingyi Zhang Ying-Cheng Lai Hai-Feng Zhang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Science Anhui University Hefei 230601 China

Predicting network dynamics based on data, a problem with broad applications, has been studied extensively in the past, but most existing approaches assume that the complete set of historical data from the whole network is available. This requirement presents a great challenge in applications, especially for large, distributed networks in the real world, where data collection is accomplished by many clients in a parallel fashion. Often, each client only has the time series data from a partial set of nodes, and the client has access to only partial time stamps of the whole set of time series data and the partial structure of the network. Due to privacy concerns or license-related issues, the data collected by different clients cannot be shared. Accurately predicting the network dynamics while protecting the privacy of different parties is a critical problem in modern times. Here, we propose a solution based on federated graph neural networks (FGNNs) that enables the training of a global dynamic model for all parties without data sharing. We validate the working of our FGNN framework through two types of simulations to predict a variety of network dynamics (four discrete and three continuous dynamics). As a significant real-world application, we demonstrate successful prediction of state-wise influenza spreading in the USA. Our FGNN scheme represents a general framework to predict diverse network dynamics through collaborative fusing of the data from different parties without disclosing their privacy.

关键词： Collective behavior in networks

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Pctlfusion: A Progressive Fusion Network Via Contextual Texture Learning for Infrared and Visible Image

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Lu, Yixiang Gong, Daiwei Zhao, Dawei Maksim, Davydau Gao, Qingwei The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei230601 China Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Minsk Belarus

The objective of infrared and visible image fusion is to generate a fused image that contains rich texture details and salient targets. However, most of the existing fusion methods tend to focus on preserving texture details in visible image and salient targets in infrared image, ignoring the fact that infrared image have richer texture details and better visual effects than visible image under low-light conditions. In other words, differences in information sources under the condition of illumination imbalance is ignored in setting the task goal. In addition, existing network designs usually ignore multimodal information interactions during the coding phase, which may result in loss of information. In this work, we propose a progressive fusion network via contextual texture learning for infrared and visible image, termed as PCTLFusion. To enhance the limited texture information, we design a content and contextual texture learning module (CCTLM) to model the texture and content of both the source images, respectively. Then, an affine transform-based multimodal pre-fusion module (ATMPM) is designed to learn and pre-fuse the complementary and similar enhanced information, which achieves information interaction during encoding. To learn fully feature information using multilayers, we iterate CCTLM and ATMPM three times in the process of model forming. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed by decoding the output of the last ATMPM. Numerous experiments show that our proposed fusion algorithm is superior to the state-of-the-art existing methods in both subjective and objective evaluations. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

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AN EFFICIENT NULLSPACE-PRESERVING SADDLE SEARCH METHOD FOR PHASE TRANSITIONS INVOLVING TRANSLATIONAL INVARIANCE

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Cui, Gang Jiang, Kai Zhou, Tiejun Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

In this work, we propose an efficient nullspace-preserving saddle search (NPSS) method for a class of phase transitions involving translational invariance, where the critical states are often degenerate. The NPSS method includes two stages, escaping from the basin and searching for the index-1 generalized saddle point. The NPSS method climbs upward from the generalized local minimum in segments to overcome the challenges of degeneracy. In each segment, an effective ascent direction is ensured by keeping this direction orthogonal to the nullspace of the initial state in this segment. This method can escape the basin quickly and converge to the transition states. We apply the NPSS method to the phase transitions between crystals, and between crystal and quasicrystal, based on the Landau-Brazovskii and Lifshitz-Petrich free energy functionals. Numerical results show a good performance of the NPSS *** Codes 37M05, 49K35, 37N30 © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Free energy

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Constrained Squared Sine Derived Adaptive Algorithm: Performance and Analysis

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Li, Yingsong Chen, Yong Li, Liping Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

A constrained squared sine derived adaptive (CSSDA) algorithm is proposed in this paper, which provides better steady-state behavior than existing algorithms in impulsive-noise environments. The devised CSSDA is constructed via constructing a constrained cost function on the basis of squared sine functioned system estimate error. Theoretical analysis of the CSSDA is presented and compared with the simulations. The simulation results show that the theoretical analysis agrees well with simulations, helping to verify the effectiveness and correctness of the analysises. Also, the performance of the CSSDA is superior to the recent popular constraint adaptive algorithms for system identifications in a variety of environments with non-Gaussian impulsive-noises. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adaptive filtering

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MEFFGRN: Matrix enhancement and feature fusion-based method for reconstructing the gene regulatory network of epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells by spring viremia of carp virus infection

引用

Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 179卷 108835-108835页

作者： Wei, Pi-Jing Bao, Jin-Jin Gao, Zhen Tan, Jing-Yun Cao, Rui-Fen Su, Yansen Zheng, Chun-Hou Deng, Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Sciences and Oceanology Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are crucial for understanding organismal molecular mechanisms and processes. Construction of GRN in the epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells of cyprinid fish by spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) infection helps understand the immune regulatory mechanisms that enhance the survival capabilities of cyprinid fish. Although many computational methods have been used to infer GRNs, specialized approaches for predicting the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection are lacking. In addition, most existing methods focus primarily on gene expression features, neglecting the valuable network structural information in known GRNs. In this study, we propose a novel supervised deep neural network, named MEFFGRN (Matrix Enhancement- and Feature Fusion-based method for Gene Regulatory Network inference), to accurately predict the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection. MEFFGRN considers both gene expression data and network structure information of known GRN and introduces a matrix enhancement method to address the sparsity issue of known GRN, extracting richer network structure information. To optimize the benefits of CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) in image processing, gene expression and enhanced GRN data were transformed into histogram images for each gene pair respectively. Subsequently, these histograms were separately fed into CNNs for training to obtain the corresponding gene expression and network structural features. Furthermore, a feature fusion mechanism was introduced to comprehensively integrate the gene expression and network structural features. This integration considers the specificity of each feature and their interactive information, resulting in a more comprehensive and precise feature representation during the fusion process. Experimental results from both real-world and benchmark datasets demonstrate that MEFFGRN achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art computational methods. Furthermore, study

关键词： Gene expression

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