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4th International Conference on Neural Networks, Information and Communication Engineering, NNICE 2024

作者： Zhang, Fucheng Tian, Pinfang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-TimeIndustrial Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394375

In the current field of object detection, the YOLOv7 model demonstrates significant advantages in terms of both detection speed and accuracy. However, the model shows deficiencies in focussing on key information, and its loss function's sensitivity to bounding boxes results in suboptimal performance in densely populated environments and small target detection scenarios. To address these issues, this study proposes a mask target detection method based on YOLOv7. By integrating a channel attention mechanism into the YOLOv7 model, this method enhances the model's focus on important information in images, effectively reducing interference from background factors. Additionally, the method incorporates Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) into the loss function to optimize the model's evaluation of small target detection. Experimental verification shows that the improved model maintains its original detection speed while increasing the overall accuracy to 92.1%, a 2.9% improvement over the original YOLOv7 model. It achieves a 3.3% increase in the mAP.5 metric. This indicates that the optimised YOLOv7 model has superior detection capabilities, allowing it to perform mask-wearing detection tasks more rapidly and accurately in natural environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsupervised Contrastive Representation and Reinforcement Learning 6

An SDN Traffic Engineering Approach Based on Traffic Unsuper...

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6th International Conference on Next Generation Data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： Yang, Ruiyu Tang, Qi Guo, Yingya College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

With the rapid development of Internet technology and the continuous explosive growth of network traffic, Traffic Engineering (TE), as a viable method for optimizing network traffic distribution and improving network performance, attracts widespread attention from both industry and academia. Software Defined Networks (SDN), which decouples the data plane and the control plane, realizes a flexible routing and improves the TE performance. Existing TE approaches in SDN mainly utilize Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods to learn the mapping relationship between network traffic and routing policies. However, due to the continuous expansion of network size and dynamic changes in traffic, the enlargement of traffic state space hinders RL from converging to the optimal routing policy, leading to a decline in network performance. To address these issues, this paper presents a TE method based on unsupervised contrastive representation and RL. This method first shrinks the original traffic state space by efficiently extracting traffic features through Contrastive Learning (CL), aiding quick convergence of RL. It then uses RL to directly learn the mapping from traffic features to traffic splitting policies. Finally, through numerous experiments on real network traffic and topology, it demonstrates that the proposed TE method can effectively achieve load balancing of network traffic under complex and volatile dynamic traffic demands, thereby enhancing network performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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CNN channel pruning via gradient integration and knowledge distillation 17

CNN channel pruning via gradient integration and knowledge d...

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17th IEEE International Conference on signal processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Lian, Suyun Zhao, Yang Cai, Jiajian Pei, Jihong Shenzhen University The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent applications have permeated all aspects of human life, including automatic driving, intelligent security, and face recognition. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are essential models for AI, but their complexity increases with more available data. The complex models are unsuitable for edge devices like wearables and smartphones due to high memory and computational requirements. In this paper, the compact model is achieved by pruning some redundant output channels. To effectively measure the validity of the output channels, this paper proposes a channel pruning algorithm based on gradient integration, which combines the gradient of the channel with the model output and the channel's values. This pruning could destroy model accuracy, so knowledge distillation is introduced during fine-tuning to leverage the original model's reasoning ability. Experiments show that our approach improves accuracy by 0.51% while reducing parameters by 30.1% and FLOPs by 26% in the VGG16 model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Personalized Review Recommendation based on Implicit dimension mining

Personalized Review Recommendation based on Implicit dimensi...

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Xu, Bei Xu, Yifan School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

Users usually browse product reviews before buying products from e-commerce websites. Lots of e-commerce websites can recommend reviews. However, existing research on review recommendation mainly focuses on the general usefulness of reviews and ignores personalized and implicit requirements. To address the issue, we propose a Large language model driven Personalized Review Recommendation model based on Implicit dimension mining (PRR-LI). The model mines implicit dimensions from reviews and requirements, and encodes them in the form of "text + dimension". The experiments show that our model significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art textual models on the Amazon-MRHP dataset, with some of the metrics outperforming the state-of-the-art multimodal models. And we prove that encoding "text + dimension" is better than encoding "text" and "dimension" separately in review recommendation. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： signal encoding

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CFinDEE: A Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Dataset for Document-Level Event Extraction 24

CFinDEE: A Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Dataset for Docume...

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33rd Companion of the ACM World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Zhang, Tian Liu, Maofu Zhou, Bingying School of Computer Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701726

Document-level event extraction faces numerous challenges in accurately modeling real-world financial scenarios, particularly due to the inadequacies in existing datasets regarding data scale and fine-grained annotations. The development of datasets is a crucial factor in driving research progress;therefore, we present a high-quality Chinese document-level event extraction dataset, CFinDEE. This dataset, grounded in real-world financial news, defines 22 event types and 116 argument roles, annotating 26,483 events and 107,096 event arguments. CFinDEE aims to address these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive annotations and data augmentation, offering richer resources for document-level event extraction in the financial domain. CFinDEE extends data both horizontally and vertically, where horizontal expansion enriches the types of financial events, enhancing the diversity of the dataset;vertical expansion, by increasing the scale of the data, effectively boosts the practical value of the dataset. Experiments conducted on multiple advanced models have validated the high applicability and effectiveness of the CFinDEE dataset for document-level event extraction tasks in the financial field. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Expansion

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MATL: A deep neural network using multi-scale convolutions and transformer for transcription factor binding site prediction

MATL: A deep neural network using multi-scale convolutions a...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Fan, Jinli Shen, Ruyi Huang, Xiaodi Zhang, Yanju Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China College of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Transcription factors bind to specific sequences of DNA known as transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in order to regulate gene expression. Identifying TFBSs is crucial for deciphering gene expression mechanisms, understanding in vitro life characteristics, and drug design. In recent years, many deep learning methods that utilize only the sequence features or a combination of sequence and shape features have been developed to predict TFBSs. However, these methods have not fully considered the characteristics of TFBSs, and their encoding strategies are relatively simplistic, thereby failing to capture the complex dependencies hidden within TFBSs. To address these issues, we propose a novel deep neural network model called MATL, which integrates sequence and shape features for TFBSs prediction. The model employs techniques such as multi-scale convolution and Transformer, and combines different modules for feature extraction based on the distribution patterns of different feature matrices. Additionally, we introduce transfer learning to address the issue of unsatisfactory prediction results due to insufficient training data in some datasets. As the results indicate, MATL exhibits excellent predictive performance on 165 validated ChIP-seq datasets, surpassing state-of-the-art methods. We also conducted ablation experiments on sequence encoding, feature extraction, and shape modules used in this study, and demonstrated that these modules play a positive role in predicting TFBSs. Moreover, the results also indicated that transfer learning can improve prediction accuracy for some TFBSs datasets with small amounts of data. The source code of MATL is available at https://***/LittleWhiteKing/MATL. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transcription

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Detecting Social Robots Based on Multi-view Graph Transformer 1

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11th CCF Big Data Conference, BigData 2023

作者： Li, Mingyuan Ye, Zhonglin Zhao, Haixing Xiao, Yuzhi Cao, Shujuan College of Computer Qinghai Normal University Xining China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining China Tibetan Information Processing and Machine Translation Key Laboratory of Qinghai Province Xining China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Information Processing Ministry of Education Xining China

ISBN: (数字)9789819989799

ISBN: (纸本)9789819989782

With the development of social media, social robots are increasingly interfering in political elections and economic issues, and detecting social robots has become a long-standing but unresolved problem. Traditional machine learning models or methods have gradually become ineffective with the evolution of social robots. In contrast, analyzing the social network structure where social robots are located has become a more effective method. However, at present, most of these methods are based on a single view, ignoring the importance of multi-view information in social networks. At the same time, existing methods have not considered the influence of potential topic structures. Therefore, to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a new framework based on multi-view (Multi-View Graph Transformer, MV-GT). Specifically, MV-GT includes a topic module, a graph enhancement module, a multi-view Graph Transformer module, and a multi-view attention module, which can explore the complementarity, consistency, and semantic relevance of multiple different views in online social networks. Experimental results show that MV-GT outperforms many existing methods and also demonstrates the effectiveness of multi-view and topic structures in detecting social robots. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2023.

关键词： Detecting Social Robots Graph Transformer Multi-View Topic Structures

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Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion 6

Text Guided Road Marking Point Cloud Completion

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6th International Conference on Next Generation Data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： He, Xu Xu, Qihong Luo, Huan Fuzhou University College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou China Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

With the continuous development of intelligent transportation technologies such as autonomous driving and navigation, accurate perception of road markings becomes crucial. However, due to limitations in sensor perspectives and obstacles blocking the view, the scanned point cloud of road markings is often incomplete, potentially leading to erroneous decisions in intelligent transportation systems. Therefore, it becomes imperative to recover complete road markings from these incomplete point clouds. This paper proposes a text-guided road marking completion method, which integrates text information with point cloud data using attention mechanisms. By leveraging text information to guide the network in completing road marking point clouds, the proposed method aims to enhance the perception accuracy and completeness of road markings. Experimental validation on road marking datasets demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Road and street markings

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Guided-YNet: Saliency Feature-Guided Interactive Feature Enhancement Lung Tumor Segmentation Network

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4813-4832页

作者： Tao Zhou Yunfeng Pan Huiling Lu Pei Dang Yujie Guo Yaxing Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China School of Medical Information&Engineering Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan750004China Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission NorthMinzuUniversityYinchuan750021China

Multimodal lung tumor medical images can provide anatomical and functional information for the same *** as Positron Emission Computed Tomography(PET),Computed Tomography(CT),and *** to utilize the lesion anatomical and functional information effectively and improve the network segmentation performance are key *** solve the problem,the Saliency Feature-Guided Interactive Feature Enhancement Lung Tumor Segmentation Network(Guide-YNet)is proposed in this ***,a double-encoder single-decoder U-Net is used as the backbone in this model,a single-coder single-decoder U-Net is used to generate the saliency guided feature using PET image and transmit it into the skip connection of the backbone,and the high sensitivity of PET images to tumors is used to guide the network to accurately locate ***,a Cross Scale Feature Enhancement Module(CSFEM)is designed to extract multi-scale fusion features after ***,a Cross-Layer Interactive Feature Enhancement Module(CIFEM)is designed in the encoder to enhance the spatial position information and semantic ***,a Cross-Dimension Cross-Layer Feature Enhancement Module(CCFEM)is proposed in the decoder,which effectively extractsmultimodal image features through global attention and multi-dimension local *** proposed method is verified on the lung multimodal medical image datasets,and the results showthat theMean Intersection overUnion(MIoU),Accuracy(Acc),Dice Similarity Coefficient(Dice),Volumetric overlap error(Voe),Relative volume difference(Rvd)of the proposed method on lung lesion segmentation are 87.27%,93.08%,97.77%,95.92%,89.28%,and 88.68%,*** is of great significance for computer-aided diagnosis.

关键词： Medical image segmentation U-Net saliency feature guidance cross-modal feature enhancement cross-dimension feature enhancement

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Towards Privacy-Aware Causal Structure Learning in Federated Setting

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2023年第6期9卷 1525-1535页

作者： Huang, Jianli Guo, Xianjie Yu, Kui Cao, Fuyuan Liang, Jiye Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

Causal structure learning has been extensively studied and widely used in machine learning and various applications. To achieve an ideal performance, existing causal structure learning algorithms often need to centralize a large amount of data from multiple data sources. However, in the privacy-preserving setting, it is impossible to centralize data from all sources and put them together as a single dataset. To preserve data privacy, federated learning as a new learning paradigm has attached much attention in machine learning in recent years. In this paper, we study a privacy-aware causal structure learning problem in the federated setting and propose a novel federated PC (FedPC) algorithm with two new strategies for preserving data privacy without centralizing data. Specifically, we first propose a novel layer-wise aggregation strategy for a seamless adaptation of the PC algorithm into the federated learning paradigm for federated skeleton learning, then we design an effective strategy for learning consistent separation sets for federated edge orientation. The extensive experiments validate that FedPC is effective for causal structure learning in federated learning setting. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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