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3rd International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management, ICEKIM 2022

作者： Chen, Jie Zhao, Shu Lu, Fan Liu, Feng Zhang, Yangping Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui University School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665416665

Patent classification is an essential task in patent information management and knowledge mining. Most existing studies are based on the textual content of individual patent texts (e.g., titles and abstracts) for classification, but the patent also has label information with hierarchical structure and semantic description. However, the semantics correlation of patent texts and their labels have been largely ignored. In this paper, we propose a novel framework called HLSPC for patent classification by leveraging the hierarchical semantics correlation of patent texts and their labels. Specifically, we first apply a patent representation learning module for capturing the semantics representation of patent texts and hierarchical labels. Then, we design a label attention learning module to build the semantics correlation between patent texts and hierarchical labels, which enhances patent representation. Finally, we deploy a multi-level fusion module to get the refined category prediction for each patent which can preserve both local and global hierarchical prediction information. Extensive experimental results on two English patent datasets demonstrate the effective power of the HLSPC model. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embedding 4

A Convolutional Knowledge Tracing Method based on Graph Embe...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Li, Ying Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

With online education rapidly developing, it is a significant issue to evaluate students' grasp of knowledge more accurately. Knowledge tracing models are good at it, in which convolutional knowledge tracing (CKT) based on convolutional neural networks(CNN) gets better performance. However, we found that the CKT model ignores the relation between the knowledge points, which we believe has an important impact on the correctness of students' answers. Therefore, we put forward a graph embedding based convolutional knowledge tracing model (CKT-GE), which feeds the relation between the knowledge points with other inputs into model for improving the effectiveness of knowledge tracing. Our model outperforms existing models on two classic datasets, and improves the performance over the original CKT model, allowing for more accurate assessment of student performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Similarity in Software Module Clustering

Hierarchical Clustering Combination Method Using Intuitionis...

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2023 International Conference on Networking and Network Applications, NaNA 2023

作者： Xia, Hong Wang, Bo Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Yanping School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing China Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327380

In order to solve the problem that the similarity method used in software module clustering can produce arbitrary decision, and the description matrix of dendrogram generated by base clustering in hierarchical clustering combination does not consider more characteristics of entities, a hierarchical clustering combination method based on intuitionistic fuzzy similarity (HCC-IFS) was proposed. In the process of entity similarity calculation, the intuitionistic fuzzy set theory and similarity calculation method are used to provide membership and non-membership attributes for each entity, so as to improve the merging efficiency and solve arbitrary decision problems. In the description matrix representation of base clustering, the absolute and relative features obtained from the dendrogram are used to construct the description matrix, and the generated description matrix is combined. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified by experiments. Experimental results show that HCC-IFS can produce better clustering results and improve the recovery quality of software architecture. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory

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A topic relevance-aware click model for web search

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Journal of intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第4期46卷 8961-8974页

作者： Jianping, Liu Yingfei, Wang Jian, Wang Meng, Wang Xintao, Chu College of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan China The Key Laboratory of Images Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan China Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China

To better understand users’ behavior patterns in web search, numerous click models are proposed to extract the implicit interaction feedback. Most existing click models are heavily based on the implicit information to model user behaviors, ignoring the impact of explicit information between queries and documents in search sessions. In this paper, we fully consider the topic relevance between queries and documents in search sessions and propose a novel topic relevance-aware click model (TRA-CM) for web search. TRA-CM consists of a relevance estimator and an examination predictor. The relevance estimator consists of a topic relevance predictor and a click context encoder. In the topic relevance predictor, we utilize the pre-trained BERT model to model the content information of queries and documents in search sessions. Meanwhile, we use transformer to encode users’ click behaviors in the click context encoder. We further apply a two-stage fusion strategy to obtain the final relevance scores. The examination predictor estimates the examination probability of each document. We further utilize learnable filters to attenuate log noise and obtain purer input features in both relevance estimator and examination predictor, and investigate different combination functions to integrate relevance scores and examination probabilities into click prediction. Extensive experiment results on two real-world session datasets prove that TRA-CM outperforms existing click models in both click prediction and relevance estimation tasks. © 2024 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Dependable Pipeline Detection algorithms for GPRs in Obscuration Environments

Dependable Pipeline Detection algorithms for GPRs in Obscura...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Hongyu Zhou Guanghui Xu Yingsong Li ZhiXiang Huang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

We propose a robust pipeline detection algorithm for obscuration environments, which includes two improvements: a pre-processing method called the Regional Adaptive Thresh-olding Algorithm (RATA) and a novel clustering method based on trend analysis and symmetric matching called as Symmetry Matching Clustering Algorithm (SMCA). This approach is highly effective in extracting targets from low-intensity regions and has been validated through simulation experiments. The gotten results demonstrate significant enhancements in the accuracy and reliability of underground pipeline detection in obscuration environments. Comparative analysis shows that, in some aspects, the proposed method outperforms existing algorithms.

关键词： Accuracy Clustering methods Pipelines Clustering algorithms Market research Information and communication technology Reliability

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Kernel Weibull M-transform Least Mean Square Algorithm

Kernel Weibull M-transform Least Mean Square Algorithm

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International Conference on computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT)

作者： Chenchong Bi Yongchun Miao Liping Li Yingsong Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350791

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350807

The paper introduces a Kernel Weibull M-transform Least-Mean Square (LMS) (KWMLMS) algorithm aimed to enhance filtering performance for a nonlinear system. By incorporating the Weibull M-transformation into the cost function of the Kernel LMS (KLMS) algorithm, a weighting updated rule is gotten. Simulation experiments conducted for nonlinear-system identification under impulse noise conditions demonstrate that the created KWMLMS algorithm achieves significantly faster convergence compared to existing methods, indicating its superiority in dealing with impulsive-noises.

关键词： computer science Filtering Simulation Noise Filtering algorithms Cost function Robustness Kernel Nonlinear systems Convergence

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Combining permuted language model and adversarial training for Chinese machine reading comprehension

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Journal of intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第4期46卷 10059-10073页

作者： Liu, Jianping Chu, Xintao Wang, Jian Wang, Meng Wang, Yingfei College of Computer Science and Engineering North Minzu University Yinchuan China The Key Laboratory of Images Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission North Minzu University Yinchuan China Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China

Due to the polysemy and complexity of the Chinese language, Chinese machine reading comprehension has always been a challenging task. To improve the semantic understanding and robustness of Chinese machine reading comprehension models, we propose a model that utilizes adversarial training algorithms and Permuted Language Model (PERT). Firstly, we employ the PERT pre-training model to embed paragraphs and questions into vector space to obtain corresponding sequential representations. Secondly, we use a multi-head self-attention mechanism to extract key textual information from the sequence and employ a Bi-GRU network to semantically fuse the output feature vectors, aiming to learn deep semantic representations in the text. Finally, we introduce perturbations into the model training process. We achieve this by utilizing adversarial training algorithms such as Fast Gradient Method (FGM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD). These algorithms generate adversarial samples to enhance the model’s robustness and stability when facing diverse inputs. We conducted comparative experiments on the publicly available Chinese reading comprehension datasets CMRC2018 and DRCD. The experimental results show that our proposed model has achieved significant improvements in both EM and F1-Score compared to the baseline model. To validate the model’s generalization and robustness, we utilized ChatGPT to construct a scientific dataset that includes a large number of domain-specific terms, sentences with mixed Chinese and English, and complex comprehension tasks. Our model also performed remarkably well on the self-built dataset. In conclusion, the proposed model not only effectively enhances the understanding of semantic information in Chinese text but also demonstrates a certain level of generalization capability. © 2024 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vector spaces

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A numerical magnitude aware multi-channel hierarchical encoding network for math word problem solving

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第3期37卷 1651-1672页

作者： Xu, Junjie Chen, Yuzhong Xiao, Lingsheng Liao, Hongmiao Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Math word problem (MWP) represents a critical research area within reading comprehension, where accurate comprehension of math problem text is crucial for generating math expressions. However, current approaches still grapple with unresolved challenges in grasping the sensitivity of math problem text and delineating distinct roles across various clause types, and enhancing numerical representation. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a Numerical Magnitude Aware Multi-Channel Hierarchical Encoding Network (NMA-MHEA) for math expression generation. Firstly, NMA-MHEA implements a multi-channel hierarchical context encoding module to learn context representations at three different channels: intra-clause channel, inter-clause channel, and context-question interaction channel. NMA-MHEA constructs hierarchical constituent-dependency graphs for different levels of sentences and employs a Hierarchical Graph Attention Neural Network (HGAT) to learn syntactic and semantic information within these graphs at the intra-clause and inter-clause channels. NMA-MHEA then refines context clauses using question information at the context-question interaction channel. Secondly, NMA-MHEA designs a number encoding module to enhance the relative magnitude information among numerical values and type information of numerical values. Experimental results on two public benchmark datasets demonstrate that NMA-MHEA outperforms other state-of-the-art models. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Semantics

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A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features and Self-Attention Mechanism 4

A Deep Knowledge Tracking Model Based on Forgetting Features...

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4th International Symposium on computer Engineering and intelligent Communications, ISCEIC 2023

作者： Huang, Guimin Wei, Xiong Guo, Qingkai Deng, Nanxiao Lin, Jianxing Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306323

The integration of large education and artificial intelligence technologies is gradually deepening, and how to provide personalized user profiling services for learners is an important research problem. In response to the long-term dependency problem and lack of learning features of today's deep knowledge tracking models, a deep knowledge tracking model (FSA-MuLSTM) based on forgetting features and the self-attentiveness mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the model combines the learner's historical learning interaction tuple sequences with learning times and memory residuals to obtain the input vector based on the LSTM;secondly, the correlation weights between tuples are captured using the self-attention mechanism;finally, the deep information between tuple sequences is captured using the stacking of multilayer LSTMs. The probability of correctly answering the current question is derived from the hidden vectors and the self-attentive weights of the output of the multilayer LSTM. Two public datasets are used for the experiments, and the combined analysis outperforms existing knowledge-tracking models in terms of performance and improves the accuracy of prediction. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multilayers

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Target Detection in Passive MIMO Radar Networks Based on Moments Space 6

Target Detection in Passive MIMO Radar Networks Based on Mom...

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6th International Conference on Information Communication and signal processing, ICICSP 2023

作者： Li, Bin Li, Jun Guo, Qinghua Xidian University National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xian China School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications Engineering University of Wollongong Wollongong Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339994

This work deals with the issue of target detection in passive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) radar networks. Compared to distributed detection, centralized detection offers better performance but at the cost of high communication and computational costs. To address this issue, we propose a novel moments space based centralized detection method, where the moments of received signal amplitudes are computed as their features, and a low complexity moments space log-likelihood ratio test is proposed. As only the moments need to be sent to the fusion center, the proposed method enjoys low communication and computational costs. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms existing methods in various scenarios. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： feature fusion likelihood ratio test moments space passive MIMO radar

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