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Cross-dimensional knowledge-guided synthesizer trained with unpaired multimodality MRIs

Soft Computing 2024年第13-14期28卷 8393-8408页

作者： Zhou, Binjia Zhou, Qianwei Miao, Chenghang Liu, Yibo Guo, Yuan College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310023 China Key Laboratory of Visual Media Intelligent Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310023 China Department of Radiology Guangzhou First People’s Hospital South China University of Technology Guangzhou510180 China

Magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of different modalities have different reference values for pathological diagnosis. The difficulty of obtaining multimodal MRIs makes it effective to synthesize medical images of missing modalities from existing one. To train a one-for-all synthesizer with limited number of unpaired MRIs, a novel cross-dimensional knowledge-guided generative adversarial network (CKG–GAN) is proposed. In CKG–GAN, a cross-dimensional knowledge transfer network is utilized to measure the perceptual similarity of 2D images (slices of MRIs) from source and synthesized modalities, the knowledge of which is transferred from a pre-trained 3D network without accessing its private training data set. We evaluate the proposed model for three tasks on BraTs2018 and BraTs2021 data sets, using one modality of T1, T2 or Flair to synthesize the other two modalities without changing the content. The results show that compared with the current state-of-the-art methods, our method improves the performance by 2–7%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy across Datasets and Languages for Open Named Entity Recognition 31

Beyond Boundaries: Learning a Universal Entity Taxonomy acro...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Yang, Yuming Zhao, Wantong Huang, Caishuang Ye, Junjie Wang, Xiao Zheng, Huiyuan Nan, Yang Wang, Yuran Xu, Xueying Huang, Kaixin Zhang, Yunke Gui, Tao Zhang, Qi Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Honor Device Co. Ltd. Institute of Modern Languages and Linguistics Fudan University China Pengcheng Laboratory China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Open Named Entity Recognition (NER), which involves identifying arbitrary types of entities from arbitrary domains, remains challenging for Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent studies suggest that fine-tuning LLMs on extensive NER data can boost their performance. However, training directly on existing datasets neglects their inconsistent entity definitions and redundant data, limiting LLMs to dataset-specific learning and hindering out-of-domain adaptation. To address this, we present B2NERD, a compact dataset designed to guide LLMs' generalization in Open NER under a universal entity taxonomy. B2NERD is refined from 54 existing English and Chinese datasets using a two-step process. First, we detect inconsistent entity definitions across datasets and clarify them by distinguishable label names to construct a universal taxonomy of 400+ entity types. Second, we address redundancy using a data pruning strategy that selects fewer samples with greater category and semantic diversity. Comprehensive evaluation shows that B2NERD significantly enhances LLMs' Open NER capabilities. Our B2NER models, trained on B2NERD, outperform GPT-4 by 6.8-12.0 F1 points and surpass previous methods in 3 out-of-domain benchmarks across 15 datasets and 6 languages. The data, models, and code are publicly available at https://***/UmeanNever/B2NER. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Taxonomies

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A Multi-Stage Expensive Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm Based on Ensemble Infill Criterion

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Wu, Haofeng Chen, Qingda Chen, Jiaxin Jin, Yaochu Ding, Jinliang Zhang, Xingyi Chai, Tianyou State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) rely on the infill criterion to select candidate solutions for expensive evaluations. However, in the context of expensive constrained multi-objective optimization problems (ECMOPs) with complex feasible regions, guiding the optimization algorithm towards the constrained Pareto optimal front and achieving a balance between feasibility, convergence, diversity, exploration, and exploitation using a single infill criterion pose significant challenges. We propose an ensemble infill criterion-based multi-stage SAEA (EIC-MSSAEA) to tackle these challenges. Specifically, EIC-MSSAEA comprises three stages. In the first stage, we ignore constraints to facilitate the rapid traversal of infeasible obstacles. In the second stage, only one constraint is activated at a time to increase algorithm diversity. Finally, in the last stage, we activate all constraints to improve overall feasibility. In each stage, EIC-MSSAEA first employs NSGA-III as the underlying baseline solver to explore the search space, in which promising solutions are then selected by an ensemble infill criterion that incorporates multiple base-infill criteria to measure the feasibility, convergence, diversity, and uncertainty of candidate solutions. Experimental results demonstrate the competitiveness of EIC-MSSAEA against state-of-the-art SAEAs for ECMOPs. IEEE

关键词： Linear programming

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Elimination of Interference Analysis for RIS Element Demage

Elimination of Interference Analysis for RIS Element Demage

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Sipei Min Canping Yu Liping Li Yingsong Li Nikola Zlatanov Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Faculty of Computer and Engineering Sciences Innopolis University Russia

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

This paper aims to investigate the ability of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) damaged in multi-user environments to eliminate interference. Our research found that even if the RIS is damaged, interference can still be eliminated in the absence of a direct path and when the number of RIS is sufficient. In order to solve interference cancellation, we adopted the alternating projection algorithm, which ensures local convergence and good convergence speed.

关键词： Base stations Interference cancellation Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Information and communication technology Projection algorithms Convergence

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Point Cloud Compression Method Based on Curvature Grading and Inter-point Compression for Industrial Products 15

Point Cloud Compression Method Based on Curvature Grading an...

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15th International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC 2023

作者： Wang, Lei Huang, Wei Chen, Yiping Chen, Ran Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308693

The traditional point cloud compression methods fail to meet the compression requirements of complex surface point cloud files in the industrial field. This paper proposes a point cloud compression method suitable for industrial products with defective and complex surfaces, which compresses the defect and non-defect parts separately using different compression approaches. A curvature-based compression method is designed for the defect points, and an inter-point compression method is developed for the non-defect part, achieving compression of both components of the point cloud. The experimental results show the advantages of the proposed compression method through a comparative analysis of time efficiency, compression ratio, and reconstruction accuracy for industrial point cloud compression. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Grading

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Dilation-Supervised Learning: A Novel Strategy for Scale Difference in Retinal Vessel Segmentation

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第4期5卷 1693-1707页

作者： Wang, Huadeng Zuo, Wenbin Li, Bingbing Pan, Xipeng Liu, Zhenbing Lan, Rushi Luo, Xiaonan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Ganzhou Municipal Hospital Department of Pathology Ganzhou341000 China

Retinal fundus image segmentation based on deep learning is an important method for auxiliary diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. Due to the scale difference of the blood vessels and the imbalance between foreground and background pixels in the fundus image, the deep learning network will inevitably ignore thin vessels when downsampling and feature learning. For the scale difference problem, this article aims to tackle its limitation from two perspectives: changing the supervised approach and adapting the feature learning. Correspondingly, a dilation-supervised learning method and an adaptive scale dimensional attention mechanism which are used to construct a two-stage segmentation model is proposed. Moreover, we introduce a quantitative approach to evaluate the scale difference of the blood vessels. With the help of the proposed weighted loss function, the segmentation results are refined, and the class imbalance problem between foreground and background pixels is resolved. Finally, the proposed adaptive threshold selection method is used in the postprocessing of segmentation results. The experiments on DRIVE, STARE, CHASE_DB1, and HRF datasets show that the proposed method achieves better segmentation performance compared with other state-of-the-art methods, and has good generalization ability and robustness. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Conformal Geometric Algebraic Description of Flight Collision Detection Algorithm Based on Cylinder Protection Zone

Conformal Geometric Algebraic Description of Flight Collisio...

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Aerospace Engineering and Systems (ISAES), International Symposium on

作者： Haobo Wu Weidong Jiao Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Signal and Image Processing Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350418

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350425

In order to provide sufficient reaction time for air traffic controllers and pilots, a Flight Conflict Detection Algorithm (FCDA) based on Cylindrical Protection Zone (CPZ) in the Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) is proposed. Initially, the CGA description of the CPZ is represented by using the CGA forms of the central circle and central axis segments of the cylinder. Then based on the inner and outer product and geometric product operations of CGA, the positional relationship of the two CPZs is judged to determine whether a flight conflict occurs or not. Subsequently, we compared the performance of flight conflict detection methods based on rectangular protection zones, spherical protection zones, and cylindrical protection zones through experiments in CGA and Euclidean space, respectively, the experimental results show that in CGA, the proposed method has a faster speed than the flight conflict method based on cuboids, and is basically equivalent to the method based on spherical protection zones. Significantly, all CGA-based methodologies demonstrated superior speed over their Euclidean space counterparts. Considering the propensity of rectangular and spherical zones to elicit false alarms due to their expansive coverage of airspace, the CGA-CPZ-FCDA method emerges as the superior choice.

关键词： Algebra Computational efficiency Trajectory Complexity theory Logic Protection Spatial resolution Detection algorithms Collision avoidance Aerospace engineering

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Large Model-Based Data Augmentation for Imbalanced Text Classification 5

Large Model-Based Data Augmentation for Imbalanced Text Clas...

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5th International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology, AINIT 2024

作者： Zhang, Dawei Mi, Rongxin Zhou, Peiyao Jin, Dawei Zhang, Manman Song, Tianhang School of Computer Science Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Zhenjiang China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385557

This study focuses on the application of large models to deal with imbalanced data problems in text classification. In view of the central position of text in web data and the negative impact of class imbalance on classifier performance, researchers have explored the method of using large models to generate high-quality minority class samples to enhance model performance. This paper reviews the technical progress of machine learning, deep learning, and large language models and their applications in text classification tasks. Although large models perform well in complex tasks due to their excellent language understanding ability, traditional machine learning and deep learning methods are popular in text classification scenarios that require fast response due to their simple structure and higher computational efficiency. This study proposes a data augmentation technique inspired by SMOTE, which uses a large language model combined with a simple prompt engineering strategy to generate high-quality minority samples. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the macro average precision, recall and F1 score on multiple text classification models, and effectively alleviates the challenge of class imbalance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Multi-scale Cascaded Large-Model for Whole-body ROI Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hao, Rui Tan, Dayu Su, Yansen Zheng, Chunhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Organs-at-risk segmentation is critical for ensuring the safety and precision of radiotherapy and surgical procedures. However, existing methods for organs-at-risk image segmentation often suffer from uncertainties and biases in target selection, as well as insufficient model validation experiments, limiting their generality and reliability in practical applications. To address these issues, we propose an innovative cascaded network architecture called the Multi-scale Cascaded Fusing Network (MCFNet), which effectively captures complex multi-scale and multi-resolution features. MCFNet includes a Sharp Extraction Backbone and a Flexible Connection Backbone, which respectively enhance feature extraction in the downsampling and skip-connection stages. This design not only improves segmentation accuracy but also ensures computational efficiency, enabling precise detail capture even in low-resolution images. We conduct experiments using the A6000 GPU on diverse datasets from 671 patients, including 36,131 image-mask pairs across 10 different datasets. MCFNet demonstrates strong robustness, performing consistently well across 10 datasets. Additionally, MCFNet exhibits excellent generalizability, maintaining high accuracy in different clinical scenarios. We also introduce an adaptive loss aggregation strategy to further optimize the model training process, improving both segmentation accuracy and efficiency. Through extensive validation, MCFNet demonstrates superior performance compared to existing methods, providing more reliable image-guided support. Our solution aims to significantly improve the precision and safety of radiotherapy and surgical procedures, advancing personalized treatment. The code has been made available on GitHub: https://***/Henry991115/MCFNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radiotherapy

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ϵ-π: A Nonparametric Model for Neural Power Spectra Decomposition

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年第5期28卷 2624-2635页

作者： Hu, Shiang Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Xiaochu Wu, Xiaopei Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A. Anhui University Anhui Provincial Key Lab of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Humanities and Social Science Department of Psychology Hefei230026 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and Technology Chengdu611731 China

The power spectra estimated from the brain recordings are the mixed representation of aperiodic transient activity and periodic oscillations, i.e., aperiodic component (AC) and periodic component (PC). Quantitative neurophysiology requires precise decomposition preceding parameterizing each component. However, the shape, statistical distribution, scale, and mixing mechanism of AC and PCs are unclear, challenging the effectiveness of current popular parametric models such as FOOOF, IRASA, BOSC, etc. Here, was proposed to decompose the neural spectra by embedding the nonparametric spectra estimation with penalized Whittle likelihood and the shape language modeling into the expectation maximization framework. was validated on the synthesized spectra with loss statistics and on the sleep EEG and the large sample iEEG with evaluation metrics and neurophysiological evidence. Compared to FOOOF, both the simulation presenting shape irregularities and the batch simulation with multiple isolated peaks indicated that improved the fit of AC and PCs with less loss and higher F1-score in recognizing the centering frequencies and the number of peaks;the sleep EEG revealed that produced more distinguishable AC exponents and improved the sleep state classification accuracy;the iEEG showed that approached the clinical findings in peak discovery. Overall, offered good performance in the spectra decomposition, which allows flexible parameterization using descriptive statistics or kernel functions. is a seminal tool for brain signal decoding in fields such as cognitive neuroscience, brain-computer interface, neurofeedback, and brain diseases. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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