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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Sun, Tianxiang He, Junliang Qiu, Xipeng Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

Automatic evaluation metrics are crucial to the development of generative systems. In recent years, pre-trained language model (PLM) based metrics, such as BERTScore (Zhang et al., 2020), have been commonly adopted in various generation tasks. However, it has been demonstrated that PLMs encode a range of stereotypical societal biases, leading to a concern on the fairness of PLMs as metrics. To that end, this work presents the first systematic study on the social bias in PLM-based metrics. We demonstrate that popular PLM-based metrics exhibit significantly higher social bias than traditional metrics on 6 sensitive attributes, namely race, gender, religion, physical appearance, age, and socioeconomic status. In-depth analysis suggests that choosing paradigms (matching, regression, or generation) of the metric has a greater impact on fairness than choosing PLMs. In addition, we develop debiasing adapters that are injected into PLM layers, mitigating bias in PLM-based metrics while retaining high performance for evaluating text generation. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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PCRTAM-Net:A Novel Pre-Activated Convolution Residual and Triple Attention Mechanism Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

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Journal of computer Science & Technology 2023年第3期38卷 567-581页

作者：汪华登李紫正保罗黎兵兵潘细朋刘振丙蓝如师罗笑南 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Artificial Intelligence Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Department of Pathology Ganzhou Municipal HospitalGanzhou 341000China

Retinal images play an essential role in the early diagnosis of ophthalmic *** segmentation of retinal vessels in color fundus images is challenging due to the morphological differences between the retinal vessels and the low-contrast *** the same time,automated models struggle to capture representative and discriminative retinal vascular *** fully utilize the structural information of the retinal blood vessels,we propose a novel deep learning network called Pre-Activated Convolution Residual and Triple Attention Mechanism Network(PCRTAM-Net).PCRTAM-Net uses the pre-activated dropout convolution residual method to improve the feature learning ability of the *** addition,the residual atrous convolution spatial pyramid is integrated into both ends of the network encoder to extract multiscale information and improve blood vessel information flow.A triple attention mechanism is proposed to extract the structural information between vessel contexts and to learn long-range feature *** evaluate the proposed PCRTAM-Net on four publicly available datasets,DRIVE,CHASE_DB1,STARE,and *** model achieves state-of-the-art performance of 97.10%,97.70%,97.68%,and 97.14%for ACC and 83.05%,82.26%,84.64%,and 81.16%for F1,respectively.

关键词： retinal image segmentation triple attention mechanism atrous convolution residual network

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Image Matching Algorithm Under Adverse Conditions Based on SIFT 14

Image Matching Algorithm Under Adverse Conditions Based on S...

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14th International Conference on Information Technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2024

作者： Chen, Hao Cao, Xinrong Li, Zuoyong Lin, Lihui Fuzhou University College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou350108 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou350121 China Wuyi University Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Application and Intellectualization for Tea Industry School of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian354300 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356670

Image matching technology is crucial in computer vision applications. However, the traditional SIFT (Scale-Invariant Feature Transform) algorithm often faces challenges under adverse conditions, such as a high number of mismatched points and few accurately matched points. Additionally, in practical scenarios, environmental factors like lighting changes and image blurring further reduce image similarity. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved SIFT-based image matching algorithm to address these challenges. First, SIFT is used to extract image features, and a bidirectional FLANN (Fast Library for Approximate Nearest Neighbors) matching strategy is employed to initially filter out incorrect features. Then, the RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) algorithm is used to screen out unreliable matching point pairs. Finally, the matching accuracy is evaluated based on the remaining pure matching point pairs. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the traditional SIFT algorithm, this improved algorithm achieves higher matching accuracy and robustness under adverse conditions, exhibiting superior performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image matching

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Resource Binding and Module Placement Algorithms for Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochip in intelligent Digital Healthcare 18th

Resource Binding and Module Placement Algorithms for Conti...

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18th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing, GPC 2023

作者： Yang, Zhongliao Huang, Huichang Liu, Zeyi Dong, Chen Xu, Li College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819998951

Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochip (CFMB), with their integrated features, bring traditional biochemical experiments on a single chip to accomplish complex operations and reactions through precise control, efficient reactions and emerging ways of saving reagents. In the field of intelligent digital healthcare, CFMB have attracted a lot of attention. However, traditional manual design schemes can no longer meet the needs of increasingly complex chip architecture design. Therefore, this paper proposes an automated design method for resource binding and module placement of CFMB based on a list scheduling algorithm and an improved Simulated Annealing algorithm. Through the resource binding and scheduling design based on the list scheduling algorithm, an effective scheduling strategy is generated, which effectively improves the biochip execution efficiency. In addition, the improved Simulated Annealing algorithm solves the module placement problem in the biochip in a limited physical space. Compared with some benchmark algorithms, the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in the biochip design process and provide a practical framework for further development of CFMB in the field of intelligent digital healthcare. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Biochips

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Late Prompt Tuning: A Late Prompt Could Be Better Than Many Prompts

Late Prompt Tuning: A Late Prompt Could Be Better Than Many ...

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2022 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022

作者： Liu, Xiangyang Sun, Tianxiang Huang, Xuanjing Qiu, Xipeng School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

Prompt tuning is a parameter-efficient tuning (PETuning) method for utilizing pre-trained models (PTMs) that simply prepends a soft prompt to the input and only optimizes the prompt to adapt PTMs to downstream tasks. Although it is parameter- and deployment-efficient, its performance still lags behind other state-of-the-art PETuning methods. Besides, the training cost of prompt tuning is not significantly reduced due to the back-propagation through the entire model. Through empirical analyses, we shed some light on the lagging performance of prompt tuning and recognize a trade-off between the propagation distance from label signals to the inserted prompt and the influence of the prompt on model outputs. Further, we present Late Prompt Tuning (LPT) that inserts a late prompt into an intermediate layer of the PTM instead of the input layer or all layers. The late prompt is obtained by a neural prompt generator conditioned on the hidden states before the prompt insertion layer and therefore is instance-dependent. Through extensive experimental results across various tasks and PTMs, we show that LPT can achieve competitive performance to full model tuning and other PETuning methods under both full-data and few-shot scenarios while possessing faster training speed and lower memory cost. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Backpropagation

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Minimum Strong Radius of the Strong Product of Paths 2

Minimum Strong Radius of the Strong Product of Paths

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2nd International Conference on Statistics, Applied Mathematics, and Computing Science, CSAMCS 2022

作者： Liu, Shuyang Li, Feng College of Computer Science Qinghai Normal University Xi'ning810003 China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xi'ning810003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663183

Let D is a strong oriented graph, the strong distance sd(u, v) is the number of arcs of D containing u and v. For a vertex v of D, the strong eccentricity se(v) is the strong distance between v and a vertex farthest from v. The strong radius srad(D) is the minimum strong eccentricity among the vertices of D. The minimum strong radius srad(G) of a graph D is the minimum strong radius over all strong orientations of G. And G1 ⊗ G2 denote the strong product of graphs G1 and G2. In this paper, according to the order of paths we give the result of the minimum strong radius of the strong product of paths, and propose a new directed network design method. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Graph theory

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Genetic-A* Algorithm-Based Routing for Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochip in intelligent Digital Healthcare 18th

Genetic-A* Algorithm-Based Routing for Continuous-Flow Micr...

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18th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud Computing, GPC 2023

作者： Huang, Huichang Yang, Zhongliao Zhong, Jiayuan Xu, Li Dong, Chen Bao, Ruishen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819998951

In the field of intelligent digital healthcare, Continuous-flow microfluidic biochip (CFMB) has become a research direction of widespread concern. CFMB integrates a large number of microvalves and large-scale microchannel networks into a single chip, enabling efficient execution of various biochemical protocols. However, as the scale of the chip increases, the routing task for CFMB becomes increasingly complex, and traditional manual routing is no longer sufficient to meet the requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes an automatic routing framework for CFMB based on Genetic algorithm (GA) and A* algorithms. Specifically, we adopt a two-stage A* algorithm to design the routing between modules, using the routing results obtained from the A* algorithm as the basis for evaluating the quality of solutions in the GA algorithm. Then, the GA algorithm is used to search for the optimal approximate solution in the solution space. Experimental results show that this method can reduce routing length and minimize routing crossings, thereby improving the parallel transmission speed of reagents on CFMB. This approach provides a feasible solution for large-scale automated routing of CFMB in the field of intelligent digital healthcare. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Intention Recognition Method Based on Resting-state and P300 Task-state Dynamic Brain Functional Network Features 15

Intention Recognition Method Based on Resting-state and P300...

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15th International Conference on Measurement Technology and Mechanical Automation, ICMTMA 2023

作者： Yi, X. Wang, Z.M. Heng, X. School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'An University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

In order to reconfigure its structure from the static state in the vision odd ball task, so as to realize the intention recognition based on the characteristics of the brain functional network. The thesis proposes the intention recognition method based on resting state and P300 task state dynamic brain functional network features. First, the brain connectivity in each time window is constructed into a brain functional network using phase lock value (PLV). Then, extract the global features (global efficiency, transitivity) of the brain functional network, and use Louvain algorithm to obtain the brain functional network community. The experimental results show that in the (100-200) ms of P300 task status, the core nodes are mainly concentrated in the forehead region and the central region, while in the (300-500) ms of P300, the core nodes are concentrated in the temporal lobe. The recognition accuracy based on this method reaches 93%. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Brain Function Network Intention Recognition P300 PLV Sliding Windows

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ChatGPT: potential, prospects, and limitations

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 6-11页

作者： Jie ZHOU Pei KE Xipeng QIU Minlie HUANG Junping ZHANG School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai 200433China

Recently,OpenAI released Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)(Schulman et al.,2022)(https://***),which has attracted considerable attention from the industry and academia because of its impressive *** is the first time that such a variety of open tasks can be well solved within one large language *** better understand ChatGPT,we briefly introduce its history,discuss its advantages and disadvantages,and point out several potential ***,we analyze its impact on the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence,conversational search engine,and artificial general intelligence.

关键词： artificial limitations intelligence

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LCS-based Visual Recognition for AGV Guide Paths under Complex Illumination Conditions 15

LCS-based Visual Recognition for AGV Guide Paths under Compl...

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15th International Conference on Measurement Technology and Mechanical Automation, ICMTMA 2023

作者： Wang, Z.M. Li, M. Gao, C. Jin, X.M. School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'An University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China Xi'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

Complex lighting is one of the most challenging problems in automatic guided vehicle (AGV) vision recognition system. In order to overcome the influence of uneven illumination on the accuracy and robustness of path recognition, this paper proposes the LCS based visual recognition for AGV guide paths under complex illumination conditions method, which converts the collected image into an invariant image through logarithmic chromaticity space (LCS) to eliminate the influence of illumination, and the minimum average entropy angle is used as the projection angle to generate the invariant image to improve the speed of image conversion to the invariant image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the robustness of AGV vision recognition system under complex lighting conditions. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Lighting

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