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6th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2023

作者： Meng, Lulu Min, Sipei Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399059

This paper proposes and designs a microstrip antenna that can work in the B1 band for Beidou with a double-layer substrate, and realizes the circularly polarized radiation characteristics. The antenna consists of a ground plane, two substrates, and two metal patches. The first layer of the patch is a rectangular structure as well as the second layer of the patch is a T-shaped structure with two vertical branches which are to achieve circular polarization. This structure adopts a simple coaxial feeding method, with the probe passing through the second layer of the substrate to connect the ground plane and the T-shaped strip. The simulation optimization results using the HFSS 2021 show that the axial ratio (AR) beam width in both planes exceeds 160°, and the AR at the design frequency is 0.18 dB. The impedance bandwidth is 70 MHz, which can meet the requirements of Beidou's operation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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Optimizing Antenna Design through AI Integration: A Concise Review 7

Optimizing Antenna Design through AI Integration: A Concise ...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2024

作者： Liu, Xiaotian Chung, Kwok L. Li, Wenbiao Li, Ruihong Huang, Shuwei Li, Yingsong Huizhou University School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou516007 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384437

The integration of artificial intelligence with antenna design and optimization represents a promising research frontier. This paper provides a concise overview of current research, emphasizing the computational cost challenges associated with implementing machine learning in antenna design and optimization. It explores the advantages and limitations of utilizing the Kriging model and the Surrogate-assisted Differential Evolution Algorithm (SADEA) series to tackle these cost constraints. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart antennas

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Improving Viewpoint-Independent Object-Centric Representations through Active Viewpoint Selection 38

Improving Viewpoint-Independent Object-Centric Representatio...

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38th Conference on Neural Information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Huang, Yinxuan Gao, Chengmin Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Given the complexities inherent in visual scenes, such as object occlusion, a comprehensive understanding often requires observation from multiple viewpoints. Existing multi-viewpoint object-centric learning methods typically employ random or sequential viewpoint selection strategies. While applicable across various scenes, these strategies may not always be ideal, as certain scenes could benefit more from specific viewpoints. To address this limitation, we propose a novel active viewpoint selection strategy. This strategy predicts images from unknown viewpoints based on information from observation images for each scene. It then compares the object-centric representations extracted from both viewpoints and selects the unknown viewpoint with the largest disparity, indicating the greatest gain in information, as the next observation viewpoint. Through experiments on various datasets, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our active viewpoint selection strategy, significantly enhancing segmentation and reconstruction performance compared to random viewpoint selection. Moreover, our method can accurately predict images from unknown viewpoints. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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LLatrieval: LLM-Verified Retrieval for Verifiable Generation

LLatrieval: LLM-Verified Retrieval for Verifiable Generation

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Li, Xiaonan Zhu, Changtai Li, Linyang Yin, Zhangyue Sun, Tianxiang Qiu, Xipeng School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761148

Verifiable generation aims to let the large language model (LLM) generate text with supporting documents, which enables the user to flexibly verify the answer and makes the LLM’s output more reliable. Retrieval plays a crucial role in verifiable generation. Specifically, the retrieved documents not only supplement knowledge to help the LLM generate correct answers, but also serve as supporting evidence for the user to verify the LLM’s output. However, the widely used retrievers become the bottleneck of the entire pipeline and limit the overall performance. Their capabilities are usually inferior to LLMs since they often have much fewer parameters than the large language model and have not been demonstrated to scale well to the size of LLMs. If the retriever does not correctly find the supporting documents, the LLM can not generate the correct and verifiable answer, which overshadows the LLM’s remarkable abilities. To address these limitations, we propose LLatrieval (Large Language Model Verified Retrieval), where the LLM updates the retrieval result until it verifies that the retrieved documents can sufficiently support answering the question. Thus, the LLM can iteratively provide feedback to retrieval and facilitate the retrieval result to fully support verifiable generation. Experiments on ALCE show that LLatrieval significantly outperforms extensive baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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TOWARDS GENERATIVE ABSTRACT REASONING: COMPLETING RAVEN'S PROGRESSIVE MATRIX VIA RULE ABSTRACTION AND SELECTION 12

TOWARDS GENERATIVE ABSTRACT REASONING: COMPLETING RAVEN'S PR...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Shi, Fan Li, Bin Xue, Xiangyang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Endowing machines with abstract reasoning ability has been a long-term research topic in artificial intelligence. Raven's Progressive Matrix (RPM) is widely used to probe abstract visual reasoning in machine intelligence, where models will analyze the underlying rules and select one image from candidates to complete the image matrix. Participators of RPM tests can show powerful reasoning ability by inferring and combining attribute-changing rules and imagining the missing images at arbitrary positions of a matrix. However, existing solvers can hardly manifest such an ability in realistic RPM tests. In this paper, we propose a deep latent variable model for answer generation problems through Rule AbstractIon and SElection (RAISE). RAISE can encode image attributes into latent concepts and abstract atomic rules that act on the latent concepts. When generating answers, RAISE selects one atomic rule out of the global knowledge set for each latent concept to constitute the underlying rule of an RPM. In the experiments of bottom-right and arbitrary-position answer generation, RAISE outperforms the compared solvers in most configurations of realistic RPM datasets. In the odd-one-out task and two held-out configurations, RAISE can leverage acquired latent concepts and atomic rules to find the rule-breaking image in a matrix and handle problems with unseen combinations of rules and attributes. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Angle measurement using the integrated amplitude of difference beam from an optical phased array

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 13785-13795页

作者： Yuan, Jing Wu, Guihan Yang, Shichong Yu, Fuhao Xin, Yu Cao, Haijiang Luo, Quan Luo, Hongsheng Su, Jinshan Jiang, Wei College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Ministry of Education Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Yili Normal University Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing ILI835000 China

We propose an angle measurement method by comparing the integrated amplitude of the difference beam (AMCIAD) generated by an optical phase array (OPA), which can be used to improve the precision of angle measurements. The AMCIAD utilizes the beam-forming capability of an OPA to improve upon the traditional method of angle measurement by comparing amplitude (AMCA). In the experiment, an on-chip OPA is used to generate the difference beams and scan the object. An algorithm is developed to calculate the angular position of the object from the reflected light. The experimental results demonstrate that AMCIAD improves the accuracy of angle measurement by about four times compared to AMCA (0.13° of AMCIAD and 0.60° of AMCA). Angular accuracy equivalent to ∼4% of the beam width is demonstrated. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Angle measurement

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Event-Triggered Optimal Nonlinear Systems Control Based on State Observer and Neural Network

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第1期36卷 222-238页

作者： CHENG Songsong LI Haoyun GUO Yuchao PAN Tianhong FAN Yuan Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Human-Robot Integration System and Intelligent Equipment School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

This paper develops a novel event-triggered optimal control approach based on state observer and neural network(NN)for nonlinear continuous-time ***,the authors propose an online algorithm with critic and actor NNs to solve the optimal control problem and provide an event-triggered method to reduce communication and computation ***,the authors design weight estimation for critic and actor NNs based on gradient descent method and achieve uniformly ultimate boundednesss(UUB)estimation ***,by using bounded NN weight estimation and dead-zone operator,the authors propose a triggering condition,prove the asymptotic stability of closed-loop system from Lyapunov stability perspective,and exclude the Zeno ***,the authors provide a numerical example to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Event-triggered control neural network optimal control state observer

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Research on solving time-dependent Schrodinger equation for higher-order FDTD based on spatial filtering

Research on solving time-dependent Schrodinger equation for ...

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2023

作者： Ding, Wenjie Xie, Guoda Huang, Zhixiang Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509657

Combining the spatial filtering (SF) technique with FDTD(2, q) method (2 and q denote the temporal differential order and spatial differential order, respectively), a novel SF-FDTD(2, q) method with more relaxed Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition is proposed and used for solving 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Then, the correctness of the SF-FDTD(2, q) method is validated by calculating eigenfrequencies of the 3D quantum well model. © 2023 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Computational electromagnetics

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Side-Channel Leakage Analysis of Inner Product Masking

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1245-1262页

作者： Yuyuan Li Lang Li Yu Ou College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China

The Inner Product Masking(IPM)scheme has been shown to provide higher theoretical security guarantees than the BooleanMasking(BM).This scheme aims to increase the algebraic complexity of the coding to achieve a higher level of *** previous work unfolds when certain(adversarial and implementation)conditions are met,and we seek to complement these investigations by understanding what happens when these conditions deviate from their expected *** this paper,we investigate the security characteristics of IPM under different *** adversarial condition,the security properties of first-order IPMs obtained through parametric characterization are preserved in the face of univariate and bivariate *** implementation condition,we construct two new polynomial leakage functions to observe the nonlinear leakage of the IPM and connect the security order amplification to the nonlinear *** observe that the security of IPMis affected by the degree and the linear component in the leakage *** addition,the comparison experiments from the coefficients,signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and the public parameter show that the security properties of the IPM are highly implementation-dependent.

关键词： Side-channel analysis inner product masking mutual information nonlinear leakage

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Design of Microstrip Type Broadband Directional Coupler

Design of Microstrip Type Broadband Directional Coupler

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2023

作者： Yan, Hang Wu, Xianliang Wang, Ruikang Wang, Gang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509657

A microstrip line broadband directional coupler is designed based on microstrip line theory. The bandwidth of the coupler is extended by using a cascade of multiple coupled lines. The isolation of the directional coupler is greatly improved by covering the microstrip line with a dielectric layer [1] and by loading the branching compensation capacitor to compensate for the odd-even mode phase velocity difference. Simulation results of ANSYS HFSS 2019 show that the return loss (S11) is greater than 20 dB, the insertion loss (S21) is less than 1.7 dB, the coupling degree (S31) is about -6dB(±0.8dB), the isolation degree (S41) is greater than 23.4dB, and the minimum directionality is greater than 17dB during 700 MHz-3700 MHz. The physical size of coupler is 18 mm × 60mm, which meets the design requirements of 6dB coupler. © 2023 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Directional couplers

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