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ASTF: Visual Abstractions of Time-Varying Patterns in Radio signals

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and computer Graphics 2023年第1期29卷 214-224页

作者： Zhao, Ying Ge, Luhao Xie, Huixuan Bai, Genghuai Zhang, Zhao Wei, Qiang Lin, Yun Liu, Yuchao Zhou, Fangfang School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China China Research Institute of Radiowave Propagation Qingdao China

A time-frequency diagram is a commonly used visualization for observing the time-frequency distribution of radio signals and analyzing their time-varying patterns of communication states in radio monitoring and management. While it excels when performing short-term signal analyses, it becomes inadaptable for long-term signal analyses because it cannot adequately depict signal time-varying patterns in a large time span on a space-limited screen. This research thus presents an abstract signal time-frequency (ASTF) diagram to address this problem. In the diagram design, a visual abstraction method is proposed to visually encode signal communication state changes in time slices. A time segmentation algorithm is proposed to divide a large time span into time slices. Three new quantified metrics and a loss function are defined to ensure the preservation of important time-varying information in the time segmentation. An algorithm performance experiment and a user study are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the diagram for long-term signal analyses. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Data visualization

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AdvQDet: Detecting Query-Based Adversarial Attacks with Adversarial Contrastive Prompt Tuning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xin Chen, Kai Ma, Xingjun Chen, Zhineng Chen, Jingjing Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks even under a black-box setting where the adversary can only query the model. Particularly, query-based blackbox adversarial attacks estimate adversarial gradients based on the returned probability vectors of the target model for a sequence of queries. During this process, the queries made to the target model are intermediate adversarial examples crafted at the previous attack step, which share high similarities in the pixel space. Motivated by this observation, stateful detection methods have been proposed to detect and reject query-based attacks. While demonstrating promising results, these methods either have been evaded by more advanced attacks or suffer from low efficiency in terms of the number of shots (queries) required to detect different attacks. Arguably, the key challenge here is to assign high similarity scores for any two intermediate adversarial examples perturbed from the same clean image. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Adversarial Contrastive Prompt Tuning (ACPT) method to robustly fine-tune the CLIP image encoder to extract similar embeddings for any two intermediate adversarial queries. With ACPT, we further introduce a detection framework AdvQDet that can detect 7 state-of-the-art query-based attacks with > 99% detection rate within 5 shots. We also show that ACPT is robust to 3 types of adaptive attacks. Code is available at https://***/xinwong/AdvQDet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Multi-view Fusion Enhanced Social Text Representation for Depression Detection 11th

Multi-view Fusion Enhanced Social Text Representation for D...

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11th International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2025

作者： Chen, Jie You, Xuetong Zhao, Shu Xiao, Jingxuan Zhang, Yanping Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui Province Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Province Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Province Hefei230601 China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Department of Computer Science Macau University of Science and Technology Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031927409

Depression has become a major global public health challenge. Social media texts reflect users’ emotional and psychological states, providing a valuable data source for depression detection through natural language analysis. However, current research still faces limitations in modeling the collaborative representation of user texts and dynamic behaviors. To address this, we propose MVDep, a model that integrates multi-view features to enhance social text representation for depression detection. Specifically, we enhance text representation by investigating depression from multi-view, including social media texts, user profiles, and social behaviors, enabling more effective depression detection. First, we conduct initial filtering of social media texts using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), and then screen out the uncertain domain of data samples based on the three-way decision (3WD). Next, we extract quantified user profiles and social behavioral features to enhance the representation of depression tendencies for uncertain domain samples. Finally, we fuse the multi-view features derived from social media texts, user profiles and social behaviors, improving the model’s ability to detect depression. We evaluate our model on the SWDD dataset, demonstrating its superiority over state-of-the-art baseline models in depression detection tasks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Tweets

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Generalized Self-Adaption Network for Domain Adaptation 2

Generalized Self-Adaption Network for Domain Adaptation

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and intelligent Information processing, AIIIP 2023

作者： Bian, Yongheng Ke, Xiao College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou350116 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371451

The purpose of domain adaptation is to transfer knowledge learned in the labeled source domain to unlabeled but related target domains without requiring a large number of target domain labels. The latest method of domain adaptation mainly adjusts the distribution of the source and target domains to adapt to the target domain. Despite significant success, when there are significant distribution differences between the source and target domains, the adaptability in the target domain still decreases, which may be due to insufficient exploration of domain specific features leading to domain offset issues. To address this issue, we propose the GSA-NET framework in this article. We designed an adversarial dropout method to improve the generalization performance of the model in the target domain by pushing the decision boundary away from the feature dense region. At the same time, in order to effectively match the distribution of advanced features across domains, we deploy feature adaptation modules before the classification layer, which can significantly reduce domain differences. Our experiments on two cross domain benchmarks, Office Home and Office-31, have shown that the proposed method is significantly superior to existing methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

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Simultaneous segmentation and classification of colon cancer polyp images using a dual branch multi-task learning network

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2024-2049页

作者： Li, Chenqian Liu, Jun Tang, Jinshan School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China Department of Health Administration and Policy College of Public Health George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

Accurate classification and segmentation of polyps are two important tasks in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancers. Existing models perform segmentation and classification separately and do not fully make use of the correlation between the two tasks. Furthermore, polyps exhibit random regions and varying shapes and sizes, and they often share similar boundaries and backgrounds. However, existing models fail to consider these factors and thus are not robust because of their inherent limitations. To address these issues, we developed a multi-task network that performs both segmentation and classification simultaneously and can cope with the aforementioned factors effectively. Our proposed network possesses a dual-branch structure, comprising a transformer branch and a convolutional neural network (CNN) branch. This approach enhances local details within the global representation, improving both local feature awareness and global contextual understanding, thus contributing to the improved preservation of polyp-related information. Additionally, we have designed a feature interaction module (FIM) aimed at bridging the semantic gap between the two branches and facilitating the integration of diverse semantic information from both branches. This integration enables the full capture of global context information and local details related to polyps. To prevent the loss of edge detail information crucial for polyp identification, we have introduced a reverse attention boundary enhancement (RABE) module to gradually enhance edge structures and detailed information within polyp regions. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on five publicly available datasets to evaluate the performance of our method in both polyp segmentation and classification tasks. The experimental results confirm that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. ©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent Diffusion 38

HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent D...

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38th Conference on Neural Information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zeng, Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Jiachen Shen, Linlin Deng, Kaijun He, Weizhao Wang, Jinbao Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Hair editing is a critical image synthesis task that aims to edit hair color and hairstyle using text descriptions or reference images, while preserving irrelevant attributes (e.g., identity, background, cloth). Many existing methods are based on StyleGAN to address this task. However, due to the limited spatial distribution of StyleGAN, it struggles with multiple hair color editing and facial preservation. Considering the advancements in diffusion models, we utilize Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) for hairstyle editing. Our approach introduces Multi-stage Hairstyle Blend (MHB), effectively separating control of hair color and hairstyle in diffusion latent space. Additionally, we train a warping module to align the hair color with the target region. To further enhance multi-color hairstyle editing, we fine-tuned a CLIP model using a multi-color hairstyle dataset. Our method not only tackles the complexity of multi-color hairstyles but also addresses the challenge of preserving original colors during diffusion editing. Extensive experiments showcase the superiority of our method in editing multi-color hairstyles while preserving facial attributes given textual descriptions and reference images. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Electrochemical protein biosensors for disease marker detection:progress and opportunities

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 1-20页

作者： Lanpeng Guo Yunong Zhao Qing Huang Jing Huang Yanbing Tao Jianjun Chen Hua-Yao Li Huan Liu School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsOptics Valley LaboratoryHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Integrated CircuitsAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology1277 Jiefang AvenueWuhan 430022China Wenzhou Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWenzhou 325000China

The development of artificial intelligence-enabled medical health care has created both opportunities and challenges for next-generation biosensor *** are extensively used as biological macromolecular markers in disease diagnosis and the analysis of therapeutic *** protein biosensors have achieved desirable specificity by using the specific antibody–antigen binding principle in ***,the active centers of protein biomarkers are surrounded by a peptide matrix,which hinders charge transfer and results in insufficient sensor ***,electrode-modified materials and transducer devices have been designed to increase the sensitivity and improve the practical application prospects of electrochemical protein *** this review,we summarize recent reports of electrochemical biosensors for protein biomarker *** highlight the latest research on electrochemical protein biosensors for the detection of cancer,viral infectious diseases,inflammation,and other *** corresponding sensitive materials,transducer structures,and detection principles associated with such biosensors are also addressed ***,we present an outlook on the use of electrochemical protein biosensors for disease marker detection for the next few years.

关键词： diagnosis specificity Electrochemical

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Non-Line-of-Sight Multipath Classification Method for BDS Using Convolutional Sparse Autoencoder with LSTM

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2025年第1期30卷 68-86页

作者： Yahang Qin Zhenni Li Shengli Xie Bo Li Ming Liu Victor Kuzin School of Automation Guangdong University of Technologyand also with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete ManufacturingGuangzhou 510006China School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoTMinistry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologHong Kong 999077China Academician of Russian Engineering Academy Moscow Moscow 125009Russia

Multipath signal recognition is crucial to the ability to provide high-precision absolute-position services by the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).However,most existing approaches to this issue involve supervised machine learning(ML)methods,and it is difficult to move to unsupervised multipath signal recognition because of the limitations in signal *** by an autoencoder with powerful unsupervised feature extraction,we propose a new deep learning(DL)model for BDS signal recognition that places a long short-term memory(LSTM)module in series with a convolutional sparse autoencoder to create a new autoencoder ***,we propose to capture the temporal correlations in long-duration BeiDou satellite time-series signals by using the LSTM module to mine the temporal change patterns in the time ***,we develop a convolutional sparse autoencoder method that learns a compressed representation of the input data,which then enables downscaled and unsupervised feature extraction from long-duration BeiDou satellite series ***,we add an l_(1/2) regularizer to the objective function of our DL model to remove redundant neurons from the neural network while ensuring recognition *** tested our proposed approach on a real urban canyon dataset,and the results demonstrated that our algorithm could achieve better classification performance than two ML-based methods(e.g.,11%better than a support vector machine)and two existing DL-based methods(e.g.,7.26%better than convolutional neural networks).

关键词： convolutional sparse autoencoder BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) long short-term memory(LSTM) multipath classification

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An Efficient Authentication and key Agreement Scheme for CAV Internal Applications 19th

An Efficient Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for C...

引用

19th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2023

作者： Li, Yang Zhang, Qingyang Cao, Wenwen Cui, Jie Zhong, Hong Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation Hefei230037 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Anhui University Hefei230039 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031545276

The data of applications in connected and autonomous vehicles are important, which is usually collected by service providers to improve their services, such as object detection model. But, wireless communication is susceptible to various kinds of attacks. Thus, the data of the application module needs to be securely shared to the corresponding service provider. However, current schemes are with limited performance while a service provider collects multiple application data at the same time. By adopting signcryption and chaotic map, an efficient authentication and key agreement scheme is proposed, while batch authentication is achieved for efficient message authentication of multiple applications, and the efficient revocation is realized based on Chinese remainder theorem under the assistance of trusted execution environment supported vehicle computing/communication unit. The formal security proof shows that the scheme is secure under the random oracle model, and the experiment results shows that the scheme is more efficient than related schemes and can meet the requirements of CAV. © ICST Institute for computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Authentication

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Fast Sampling Based on Policy Gradient for Diffusion-Based Speech Enhancement

Fast Sampling Based on Policy Gradient for Diffusion-Based S...

引用

International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language processing

作者： Yubo Jiang Zhihua Huang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi

ISBN: (数字)9798331516826

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516833

The effectiveness of diffusion-based generative models in speech enhancement tasks has been reported. These generative methods can produce high-quality audio with less distortions and outperform their discriminative counterparts, especially in mismatched conditions. However, due to the multi-step denoising property, these models usually have slower audio generation speed and a tendency to accumulate errors in the enhancement process. To address these issues, we propose a novel approach that considers the reverse process as a sequential decision-making task and constructs the distribution similarity metric into the training objective. In this way, the generator can learn data distributions well and explore more efficient sampling trajectories. The results of our experiments indicate that our proposed method not only reduces the number of steps required for audio generation, but it also produces even higher quality samples and preserves the generalizability to unknown noise.

关键词： Training Measurement Noise reduction Noise Reinforcement learning Speech enhancement Probabilistic logic Distortion Generators Trajectory

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