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11th International Conference on Networks, Communication and Computing, ICNCC 2022

作者： Huang, Yu Zhi, Hui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450398039

In wireless communication systems, accurate channel estimation is essential to ensure the performance of wireless communication systems. Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (M-MIMO) systems have a dramatic increase in the number of channels to be estimated due to the large number of antennas, which poses a great challenge to the computing resources of the base station, and one solution is offloading these computing tasks of channel estimation to other computing nodes with more computing resources (such as servers). However, in real life, computing nodes are not willing to participate in channel estimation because of their equipment and operation cost. In order to solve this problem, this paper introduces blockchain technology and designs a blockchain-based transaction scheme for channel estimation (BTS-CE) to solve the problem of computing resources transaction for massive MIMO channel estimation, and designs the specific process of the scheme. In order to solve the problem that computing nodes cannot complete the computation task due to failure or malicious disconnection, a task allocation model is designed to assign a computation task to multiple computation nodes. The security of the transactions is guaranteed through the blockchain. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus mechanism cannot be applied to the public chain due to its low performance caused by a large number of nodes participating in consensus, this problem is solved by selecting some active nodes as consensus nodes. Simulation results show that improved PBFT(IPBFT) is lower in transaction delay and higher in throughput than PoW consensus mechanism. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Blockchain

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TF-DTA: A Deep Learning Approach Using Transformer Encoder to Predict Drug-Target Binding Affinity

TF-DTA: A Deep Learning Approach Using Transformer Encoder t...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Li, Wenjun Zhou, Yiqiang Tang, Xiwei Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Hunan Changsha China Hunan First Normal University School of Computer Science Hunan Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing field that involves the application of computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data. One important task in bioinformatics is predicting the drug-target affinity (DTA), which plays a significant role in drug discovery through virtual screening. Effectively predicting the association between drug molecules and target molecules can speed up the drug discovery process. The DTA can be quantitatively measured. This quantifiable affinity is more precise than a simple binary relationship. In this study, we propose a deep learning model for DTA prediction that utilizes the encoder module of the Transformer architecture. Our proposed model utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the encoder module of Transformer to characterize protein and drug sequences. The model outperforms some methods such as KronRLS, SimBoost and DeepDTA as evidenced by superior evaluation metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Concordance Index (CI), and Regression toward the Mean Index (rm2). These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Transformer's encoder in extracting meaningful representations from sequences, thereby improving the accuracy of DTA prediction. Deep learning models for DTA prediction can accelerate drug discovery by identifying drug candidates with high binding affinity to specific targets. Compared to traditional methods, the use of machine learning technology enables more effective and efficient drug discovery. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： deep learning drug-target affinity multi-head attention mechanism

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Chinese Text Recognition with A Pre-Trained CLIP-Like Model Through Image-IDS Aligning

Chinese Text Recognition with A Pre-Trained CLIP-Like Model ...

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International Conference on computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Haiyang Yu Xiaocong Wang Bin Li Xiangyang Xue School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University

Scene text recognition has been studied for decades due to its broad applications. However, despite Chinese characters possessing different characteristics from Latin characters, such as complex inner structures and large categories, few methods have been proposed for Chinese Text Recognition (CTR). Particularly, the characteristic of large categories poses challenges in dealing with zero-shot and few-shot Chinese characters. In this paper, inspired by the way humans recognize Chinese texts, we propose a two-stage framework for CTR. Firstly, we pre-train a CLIP-like model through aligning printed character images and Ideographic Description Sequences (IDS). This pre-training stage simulates humans recognizing Chinese characters and obtains the canonical representation of each character. Subsequently, the learned representations are employed to supervise the CTR model, such that traditional single-character recognition can be improved to text-line recognition through image-IDS matching. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conduct extensive experiments on both Chinese character recognition (CCR) and CTR. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs best in CCR and outperforms previous methods in most scenarios of the CTR benchmark. It is worth noting that the proposed method can recognize zero-shot Chinese characters in text images without fine-tuning, whereas previous methods require fine-tuning when new classes appear. The code is available at https://***/FudanVI/FudanOCR/tree/main/image-ids-CTR.

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Deep Learning-based AP Selection Method in Software-defined Networks 5

Deep Learning-based AP Selection Method in Software-defined ...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Duan, Miaomiao Zhi, Hui Yang, Lixia Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In the Software Defined Network (SDN), the terminal has been connected to the network in the process when an access point failure or damage, if the access point is not properly selected, it will lead to a decline in the quality of service applications. To address this problem, most traditional AP selection methods use access point selection based on received signal strength without take into account the channel and channel capacity of the access point access, while this paper uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN)-based access point (AP) selection method and considers the channel and channel capacity as part of the parameters. In the SDN controller, the received signal strength, throughput, number of connected devices, channel, and the channel capacity and access point performance quality are used as the input and label of the DNN, respectively. The analysis and simulation results show that the algorithm can select AP with better performance quality compared with the traditional AP selection method based on received signal strength, and the correct rate is significantly improved by 5% when compared with the AP selection method based on feedforward neural network. Meanwhile, the DNN-based access point selection method in SDN achieves flexible control of network traffic and balances the load of access points in the network. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Transient Electro-thermal and Bandgap Narrowing Analysis of the bipolar transistor

Transient Electro-thermal and Bandgap Narrowing Analysis of ...

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2023

作者： Xiao, Hui Ren, Xingang Yan, Yeqiang Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Xianliang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Luan23700 China Engineering Technology Research Center of Specific Power Devices with Novel Semiconductor Materials Anhui Province Chizhou247100 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509657

Given the bandgap narrowing (BGN) effect caused by heavy doping of the bipolar transistor and the self-heating effect (SHE) in the practical work environment, a transient electro-thermal and bandgap narrowing model is proposed in this paper, which is based on the Slotboom model and the modification of the drift-diffusion equation based on semiconductor equations and the heat conduction equation. The transient characteristics of the bipolar transistor in amplification mode are simulated using the differential method, and the results show that the terminal current of the bipolar transistor decreases after considering the SHE and the BGN effect. The model developed and the results obtained in this work can provide some reference significance for the optimization of the amplification characteristics of the bipolar transistor. © 2023 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Energy gap

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Scheduling Algorithm for Low Energy Consumable Parallel Task Application Based on DVFS 1

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7th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communication, SmartCom 2022

作者： Liu, Xun Zhao, Hui College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China Henan University Kaifeng475000 China

ISBN: (数字)9783031281242

ISBN: (纸本)9783031281235

With the continuous improvement of various high-performance computing systems, various data centers had also been fully expanded. Energy consumption and actual performance measurement were very important indicators, which were also key issues in how to judge parallel calls for some tasks in high-performance computer systems. Modern processors were basically equipped with software control functions such as DVFS (Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling), in the actual system operation to ensure that the system could ensure the reasonable operation of the system while reducing energy consumption indicators. This paper considered how the designed scheduling algorithm first divides tasks reasonably to ensure that the maximum completion time and energy consumption of the processor were sufficiently reduced when the directed acyclic graph was executed. Then considered making reasonable adjustments to the processor frequency using DVFS technology to adapt to the task while ensuring the critical path of the task. At the end of the article, make sure that the experimental verification algorithm could ensure that the task was completed and could reduce the energy consumption during task execution as much as possible. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Offloading Algorithm for Edge Computing Tasks Based on Energy Optimization 8

Offloading Algorithm for Edge Computing Tasks Based on Energ...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud, SmartCloud 2023

作者： Gao, Xing Gu, Haonan Liu, Fang Hu, Wei Wuhan City College Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313505

Current research in computation offloading encompasses various aspects, including task partitioning and allocation, resource management, communication, and data management. This paper focuses on developing new algorithms and techniques to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the offloading process while addressing challenges arising from dynamic and heterogeneous mobile environments. Researchers are also examining the trade-off between offloading benefits like improved performance and energy efficiency, and the associated overhead costs such as communication and data management. This paper proposes an optimization strategy for computational offloading to enhance the Grey Wolf algorithm. The solution aims to quickly optimize system energy consumption while considering the arithmetic power constraint of the mobile edge computing server and time delay constraints. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the algorithm in this paper significantly outperforms the traditional Grey Wolf and PSO algorithms in terms of both performance and computational speed. ©2023 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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Difference Bonds Consistency and Complementarity to Enhance Multimodal Representation Learning

Difference Bonds Consistency and Complementarity to Enhance ...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Congbing He Sensen Song Zhenhong Jia Hui Zhao Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Signal Detection and Processing Key Laboratory School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the field of multimodal representation learning, existing research has primarily focused on exploring modal consistency and modal complementarity, while overlooking the positive role of modal difference. Moreover, modal difference establishes a bonding relationship between modal consistency and modal complementarity. However, existing algorithms lack the study of this relationship, resulting in an accuracy that still needs to be improved on multimodal classification tasks. To tackle the above issues, We propose a novel multimodal representation learning framework. It enhances multimodal representation learning by modal difference constructing connecting bonds of modal consistency and modal complementarity. We conducted experiments on two widely used multimodal emotion recognition datasets, IEMOCAP and MELD. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing multimodal representation learning approaches in terms of accuracy on the multimodal emotion recognition task.

关键词： Representation learning Emotion recognition Accuracy signal processing algorithms Speech recognition signal processing Acoustics Classification algorithms Speech processing Bonding

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A Tetrahedral Spectral Element Method for Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Electronic Devices

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IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology 2025年

作者： Feng, Naixing Zhang, Shuai Huang, Zhixiang Liu, Qi Qiang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei China Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Hangzhou310018 China

For the coupled thermo-mechanical simulation of complex electronic devices, we propose a Tetrahedral Spectral Element Method (TSEM), which truly combines the high accuracy of spectral methods with the strong geometric adaptability of Finite Element Methods (FEMs). The TSEM employs a collapse transformation method and successfully converts the orthogonal Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre (GLL) basis functions from a hexahedron to a tetrahedral reference element. This ensures numerical accuracy and stability for arbitrary high-order interpolation. We also generate non-equidistant GLL spectral interpolation nodes for tetrahedral elements through Warp&Blend transformation, enabling direct nodal numerical integration calculation through Vandermonde matrices. This approach replaces the classical Gaussian quadrature in the FEM, not only significantly enhancing the computational efficiency of element matrix but also avoiding potential numerical dissipation and dispersion associated with Gaussian integration, thus achieving rapid convergence. In the TSEM thermo-mechanical coupling, we further construct a separate solver based on the implicit Newmark-β method, which realizes unconditional stability for temporal integration for arbitrary time step increment. Moreover, it supports independent inversion of system matrices for temperature and stress fields, without increasing computational resource consumption due to the coupling of multi-physics equations. By quantitatively comparing with the COMSOL Multiphysics software, several typical case studies are used to demonstrate the significant advantages of the TSEM in numerical accuracy, efficiency, and stability. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Orthogonal functions

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A Multitask Learning Approach for Chinese National Instruments Recognition and Timbre Space Regression 9th

A Multitask Learning Approach for Chinese National Instrumen...

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9th Conference on Sound and Music Technology, CSMT 2021

作者： Xu, Shenyang Jiang, Yiliang Li, Zijin Sun, Xiaoheng Li, Wei Central Conservatory of Music Beijing100031 China School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811947025

Musical instrument recognition is an essential task in the domain of music information retrieval. So far, most existing research are focused on western instruments. In this research, we turn to Chinese national instruments recognition. First, a dataset containing 30 Chinese national instruments is created. Then, a well-designed end-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network is proposed. Moreover, we combine instrument recognition with instrument timbre space regression using a multitask learning approach to improve performances of both tasks. We conduct experiments in instrument recognition and timbre space regression to evaluate our model and multitask learning approach. Experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms previous algorithms, and the multitask approach can further improve the results. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Music

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