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Talents Training in Antenna Engineering 5

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Talents Training in Antenna Engineering

5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Jiang, Tao Li, Yibing Ye, Fang Chung, Kwok L. College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin15001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou516007 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

We propose the antenna developments from nature to engineering, which is a natural method to train student for designing antenna. Also, the interest of the students can be stimulated. Using this method, the students can get how to design antennas and will be interested on the antenna engineering. Then, young talents can be brought up. By using this strategy, a nature Logo is introduced and cooperated with the proposed talent training method to get new antennas. Also, the results for the developed antenna is also simulated and analyzed based on the theory from the text book. In the future, the proposed talents training techniques or method can also be expanded to other different research directions. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

DDoS Detection and Defense Based on FLAD and SDN 20

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DDoS Detection and Defense Based on FLAD and SDN

20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Dong, Jie Fang, Wenyu Zheng, Wanling Liu, Jinkun Liu, Yanhua College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

In order to achieve more efficient and accurate DDoS detection while ensuring data privacy, this paper proposes a DDoS detection method based on FLAD. Firstly, this paper uses the FLAD algorithm to train a global DDoS detection model without leaving local traffic data, protecting the privacy and security of traffic data between different hosts, and improving aggregation efficiency by dynamically adjusting the aggregation weights to adapt to different sub-dataset increments. Secondly, a DDoS traffic detection method based on the integration of LSTM and CNN is proposed, which extracts and analyzes the temporal correlation of traffic data by calculating the statistical characteristics of traffic data within a time period, to achieve real-time detection of traffic feature data. Again, combined with the concept of SDN, real-time defense against DDoS based on ODL-API is implemented, and precise matching of DDoS detection results with network entity information is achieved, realizing the technology of real-time and precise issuance of multiple flow rules, effectively blocking DDoS malicious attack traffic, protecting important entities in the topology, and maintaining stable traffic in the topology. This paper focuses on solving the detection problem of DDoS traffic data increments and uneven data distribution through the FLAD algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of DDoS attack detection by more than 4% and the F1 Score by more than 7% compared to the FedAvg aggregation algorithm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

Context-Aware Iteration Policy Network for Efficient Optical Flow Estimation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cheng, Ri He, Ruian Jiang, Xuhao Zhou, Shili Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

Existing recurrent optical flow estimation networks are computationally expensive since they use a fixed large number of iterations to update the flow field for each sample. An efficient network should skip iterations when the flow improvement is limited. In this paper, we develop a Context-Aware Iteration Policy Network for efficient optical flow estimation, which determines the optimal number of iterations per sample. The policy network achieves this by learning contextual information to realize whether flow improvement is bottlenecked or minimal. On the one hand, we use iteration embedding and historical hidden cell, which include previous iterations information, to convey how flow has changed from previous iterations. On the other hand, we use the incremental loss to make the policy network implicitly perceive the magnitude of optical flow improvement in the subsequent iteration. Furthermore, the computational complexity in our dynamic network is controllable, allowing us to satisfy various resource preferences with a single trained model. Our policy network can be easily integrated into state-of-the-art optical flow networks. Extensive experiments show that our method maintains performance while reducing FLOPs by about 40%/20% for the Sintel/KITTI datasets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical flows

Reduced-search guessing random additive noise decoding of polar codes

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第2期66卷 283-284页

作者： Kefan WANG Yuejun WEI Zhenyuan CHEN Huarui YIN Liping LI Wenyi ZHANG Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education of China Anhui University Huawei Technologies Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China

Guessing random additive noise decoding(GRAND) has attracted researchers since its introduction in [1]. For an additive noise channel with hard decision output, the algorithm checks all error patterns, and it schedules its search in descending likelihood order. Ordered reliability bit GRAND(ORBGRAND) [2] is a variant of *** soft channel output is available,

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Combined model assisted evolutionary algorithm with complementary fill sampling criterion for expensive multi/many-objective optimization

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Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 2025年 96卷

作者： Wang, Qiuzhen Xie, Feng Liu, Yuan Zou, Juan Zheng, Jinhua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Hunan Province Xiangtan China Faculty of School of Computer Science Xiangtan University Xiangtan411105 China

In this paper, we design an algorithm to address the challenges of expensive multi-objective optimization problems by improving the surrogate model and sampling criterion. Firstly, we introduce a combined model which aims to enhance the impact of points that do not play a negative role, thus improving prediction accuracy. Subsequently, we develop two complementary indicators to accommodate various shapes of Pareto frontiers to better balance convergence and diversity in the sampling criterion. Experimental results on several benchmarks show that our proposed method is highly competitive in solving expensive multi-objective optimization problems compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

Low-latency Space-time Supersampling for Real-time Rendering

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arXiv 2023年

作者： He, Ruian Zhou, Shili Sun, Yuqi Cheng, Ri Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

With the rise of real-time rendering and the evolution of display devices, there is a growing demand for post-processing methods that offer high-resolution content in a high frame rate. Existing techniques often suffer from quality and latency issues due to the disjointed treatment of frame supersampling and extrapolation. In this paper, we recognize the shared context and mechanisms between frame supersampling and extrapolation, and present a novel framework, Space-time Supersampling (STSS). By integrating them into a unified framework, STSS can improve the overall quality with lower latency. To implement an efficient architecture, we treat the aliasing and warping holes unified as reshading regions and put forth two key components to compensate the regions, namely Random Reshading Masking (RRM) and Efficient Reshading Module (ERM). Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves superior visual fidelity compared to state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Notably, the performance is achieved within only 4ms, saving up to 75% of time against the conventional two-stage pipeline that necessitates 17ms. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extrapolation

UNCERTAINTY-AWARE U-NET FOR MEDICAL LANDMARK DETECTION

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ye, Ziyang Yu, Haiyang Li, Bin Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University China

Heatmap-based methods play an important role in anatomical landmark detection. However, most current heatmap-based methods assume that the distributions of all landmarks are the same and the distribution of each landmark is isotropic, which may not be in line with reality. For example, the landmark on the jaw is more likely to be located along the edge and less likely to be located inside or outside the jaw. Manually annotating tends to follow similar rules, resulting in an anisotropic distribution for annotated landmarks, which represents the uncertainty in the annotation. To estimate the uncertainty, we propose a module named Pyramid Covariance Predictor to predict the covariance matrices of the target Gaussian distributions, which determine the distributions of landmarks and represent the uncertainty of landmark annotation. Specifically, the Pyramid Covariance Predictor utilizes the pyramid features extracted by the encoder of the backbone U-Net and predicts the Cholesky decomposition of the covariance matrix of the landmark location distribution. Experimental results show that the proposed Pyramid Covariance Predictor can accurately predict the distributions and improve the performance of anatomical landmark detection. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

SAMFlow: Eliminating Any Fragmentation in Optical Flow with Segment Anything Model

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Shili He, Ruian Tan, Weimin Yan, Bo School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China

Optical Flow Estimation aims to find the 2D dense motion field between two frames. Due to the limitation of model structures and training datasets, existing methods often rely too much on local clues and ignore the integrity of objects, resulting in fragmented motion estimation. Through theoretical analysis, we find the pre-trained large vision models are helpful in optical flow estimation, and we notice that the recently famous Segment Anything Model (SAM) demonstrates a strong ability to segment complete objects, which is suitable for solving the fragmentation problem. We thus propose a solution to embed the frozen SAM image encoder into FlowFormer to enhance object perception. To address the challenge of in-depth utilizing SAM in non-segmentation tasks like optical flow estimation, we propose an Optical Flow Task-Specific Adaption scheme, including a Context Fusion Module to fuse the SAM encoder with the optical flow context encoder, and a Context Adaption Module to adapt the SAM features for optical flow task with Learned Task-Specific Embedding. Our proposed SAMFlow model reaches 0.86/2.10 clean/final EPE and 3.55/12.32 EPE/F1-all on Sintel and KITTI-15 training set, surpassing Flowformer by 8.5%/9.9% and 13.2%/16.3%. Furthermore, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Sintel and KITTI-15 benchmarks, ranking #1 among all two-frame methods on Sintel clean pass. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Motion estimation

Ensemble Deep Learning Approaches for Myopic Maculopathy Plus Lesions Segmentation 1

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Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge, MMAC 2023, which was a part of the 26th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2023

作者： Xiao, Fan Hou, Junlin Xu, Jilan Xu, Yiqian Zhang, Bo Zhang, Yuejie Zou, Haidong Feng, Rui Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9783031548574

ISBN: (纸本)9783031548567

Myopia is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in several countries. Effective diagnosis and intervention are crucial, typically relying on manual image analysis by ophthalmologists, which is time-consuming and experience-dependent. In this work, we introduce an ensemble of deep learning techniques for myopic maculopathy plus lesions segmentation. Specifically, we utilize UNet, UNet++, and DeeplabV3+ to segment three lesions with strong data augmentation. Our ensembled model has proved to be effective in the MICCAI 2023 Myopic Maculopathy Analysis Challenge (MMAC). This dataset covers classification, segmentation, and spherical equivalent prediction, fostering automated analysis research. Extensive experiments on the MMAC dataset reveal the superior performance of our proposed approach, which ranked 1st on the challenge leaderboard. This work addresses a critical need for accurate and efficient myopic maculopathy diagnosis and intervention. The code will be publicly available at https://***/FDU-VTS/MMAC. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Classification (of information)