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Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Kaiwen Xiao Xiaodong Cai Ke Xu School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China

Most of existing studies on neural network pruning only consider memory-based pruning strategies. However pruning for computational workload is often more important in hardware deployments due to a greater focus on model computation reductions. In addition, most pruning schemes restore model accuracy during pruning at the expense of adding hyperparameters, extending training time and training complexity. This work proposes a statistical-based globally soft iterative pruning scheme. With little extra calculation, an extremely sparse model can be obtained without additional hyperparameters and extended training time. Moreover, this work proposes the concept of computational intensity to balance model memory and computational workload during pruning. Focusing on memory orientated pruning, we can achieve $\mathbf{303}\times, \mathbf{100}\times$ and $\mathbf{25}\times$ parameter compression on LeNet-5 (MNIST), VGG (CIFAR-10) and AlexNet (ImageNet) models, respectively. In particular, combined with cluster quantization, the LeNet-5 model parameters can be compressed to $\mathbf{3232}\times$ . Focusing on workload orientated pruning, we can reduce the computation by $\mathbf{7}.\mathbf{6}\times$ on the AlexNet model, without accuracy loss, significantly higher than prior work. In addition, in order to verify the versatility of the pruning method, we also migrate the pruning task to the object detection and implement $\mathbf{10}\times$ parameter compression and $\mathbf{2}.\mathbf{8}\times$ computation compression for YOLOv2 with reduced mAP within 1%.

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A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array for 5G Application 5

A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array f...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Zhou, Wei Qi, Junwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In this work, a Gong-Si-shaped circularly polarized (CP) array with power driver for 5G is proposed. The radiator of the constructed CP array consists of two Chinese-like characters ' and '' with the similar size and pronunciation of 'gong' and 'si', Two L-shaped feeding probes of the same size are connected to the designed power driver printed on the bottom layer of ground plate, and the array can radiate circular polarization electromagnetic waves by changing the positions of the L-shaped probes and the angle of the horizontal parts of the L-shaped probes. From the simulating and optimizing, it is finally obtained that the -15 dB bandwidth of modeled Gong-Si-like CP antenna lies in 2.49 - 2.81 GHz and the presented Gong-Si-like CP antenna has a axial bandwidth covering 2.36 - 2.82 GHz, which meets the n41 5G band implementing at 2.515 - 2.675 GHz. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search for Transformer in Knowledge Tracing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Shangshang Yu, Xiaoshan Tian, Ye Yan, Xueming Ma, Haiping Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University China Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education China

Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to directly capture students’ forgetting behavior in KT, when the related records are distant from the current record in terms of time. To address the issues, this paper first considers adding convolution operations to the Transformer to enhance its local context modelling ability used for students’ forgetting behavior, then proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search approach to automate the input feature selection and automatically determine where to apply which operation for achieving the balancing of the local/global context modelling. In the search space design, the original global path containing the attention module in Transformer is replaced with the sum of a global path and a local path that could contain different convolutions, and the selection of input features is also considered. To search the best architecture, we employ an effective evolutionary algorithm to explore the search space and also suggest a search space reduction strategy to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. Experimental results on the two largest and most challenging education datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the architecture found by the proposed approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Dual-layer Broadband High-gain Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna with L-shaped Stub

Dual-layer Broadband High-gain Circularly Polarized Patch An...

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2023 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition, iWEM 2023

作者： Li, Wen Xue, Wei Li, Yingsong Loh, Tian Hong Chung, Kwok L. Harbin Engineering University College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin150001 China Anhui University The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic and Eletrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom Huizhou University School of Computing Science and Engineering Huizhou516007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350336740

This paper introduced a dual-layer broadband high-gain circularly polarized (CP) antenna. The proposed broadband CP antenna consists of the radiating patch and couping structure, which is made up of opening slot patch and L-shaped stub. An axial-ratio bandwidth of 26 % (4.36-5.66 GHz) is shown by this proposed dual-layer CP patch antenna with a simulated -10-dB reflection coefficient bandwidth of 37 % (4.23-6.15 GHz). The broadband characteristics offered by this CP antenna are promising for a wide range of future applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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A Dual-band Monopole Antenna with EBG for Wearable Wireless Body Area Networks

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Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal 2021年第1期36卷 48-54页

作者： Wang, Chao Zhang, Liang Wu, Shenbing Huang, Shijie Liu, Changqing Wu, Xianliang Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei City China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Hefei City China

This paper proposes a dual-band wearable monopole antenna adopting an electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structure, which operates at 2.45 and 5.8 GHz ISM bands and is suitable for wearable applications. Both the monopole antenna and the EBG structure are fabricated on an F4B semi-flexible substrate having a dielectric constant of 2.2. The EBG structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 97.5%. This improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 9.1 dBi at 5.8 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna showed that it can sustain good performance even under realistic human body loading. Besides, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications. © ACES

关键词： Monopole antennas

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A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized Antenna for GPS L2 Using Arc-like Slots

A Simple Controllable Left-Right-Hand Circularly Polarized A...

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IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

A single-layer, polarization adjustable circular-polarization (CP) antenna with four arc-like slots has been designed for GPS L2 band. The created antenna uses four arc-like slots to tune the phase difference to form a CP antenna, where the arc-like slots with a specific size relationship are etched on the patch. By adjusting the radius of the arc-like slots, Left-handed -circular-polarization (LHCP) and Right-handed-circular-polarization (RHCP) can be realized easily with simple structure. Simulations and optimizations show that the constructed CP-antenna has a good axial-ratio bandwidth of 10 MHz and impedance-bandwidth of 40 MHz and 30 MHz for LHCP and RHCP application.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Bandwidth Directive antennas Antenna feeds Optimization Global Positioning System

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General Sparse Normalization and Proportionate ASE Algorithms 5

General Sparse Normalization and Proportionate ASE Algorithm...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Hadi, Abdul Peng, Yan Qadir, Abdul Li, Yingsong Khan, Khushal College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China College of Intelligent System and Control Science Engineering Harbin Engineering University China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Andrew's Sine Estimator (ASE) has recently been used to invent adaptive filtering, which can combat more kind of noises than conventional estimators. Inspired by the LMS and its sparse forms, normalization and proportionate ASE algorithms with Lawson constraints are constructed with the respective given names of Lawson normalization ASE (LNASE) and Lawson proportionate NASE (LPNASE). Simulations are performed to analyze the performance of these algorithms under impulsive noise. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Impulse noise

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High Energy Efficient In-Situ Storage Computing Macro for Multiply-Accumulate Operations

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Peng, Chunyu Yan, Shengyuan Ding, Huayi Wang, Yana Lu, Wenjuan Dai, Chenghu Li, Xin Hu, Wei Wu, Xiulong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Integrated Circuits Anhui University Hefei230601 China

This study presents a fully digital CIM macro featuring a novel self-write-back 12T cell. This bitcell is capable of performing Boolean logic operations and autonomously writing back results into the in-situ cell, circumventing the need for peripheral circuits. It enables in-situ logic operations, such as AND, and facilitates a 4-bit×4-bit MAC operation through an adder tree and shift-and-add process, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and throughput while minimizing area overhead. Further, we propose an 18T full adder structure with lower delay and power consumption than current state-of-the-art full adders. The proposed CIM macro, designed and simulated using a 28 nm CMOS process with a 16 Kb static random access memory (SRAM), demonstrates promising results. At VDD = 0.9 V, the logic operation energy consumption is 31.71 fJ/bit with an energy efficiency of 31.53 TOPS/W, and at VDD = 0.6 V, it decreases to 8.85 fJ/bit with an efficiency of 112.99 TOPS/W. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Static random access storage

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Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-Scale Dataset and Progressive Correlation Network 39

Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-Scale...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Chen, Keke Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Luo, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Alignment-free RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) salient object detection (SOD) aims to achieve robust performance in complex scenes by directly leveraging the complementary information from unaligned visible-thermal image pairs, without requiring manual alignment. However, the labor-intensive process of collecting and annotating image pairs limits the scale of existing benchmarks, hindering the advancement of alignment-free RGB-T SOD. In this paper, we construct a large-scale and high-diversity unaligned RGB-T SOD dataset named UVT20K, comprising 20,000 image pairs, 407 scenes, and 1256 object categories. All samples are collected from real-world scenarios with various challenges, such as low illumination, image clutter, complex salient objects, and so on. To support the exploration for further research, each sample in UVT20K is annotated with a comprehensive set of ground truths, including saliency masks, scribbles, boundaries, and challenge attributes. In addition, we propose a Progressive Correlation Network (PCNet), which models inter- and intra-modal correlations on the basis of explicit alignment to achieve accurate predictions in unaligned image pairs. Extensive experiments conducted on two unaligned three weakly aligned three aligned datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Multi-Residual Module Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2020年第1期29卷 110-119页

作者： Wenxia Bao Yaping Yang Dong Liang Ming Zhu Key Laboratory Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China

A multi-residual module stacked hourglass network(MRSH)was proposed to improve the accuracy and robustness of human body pose *** network uses multiple hourglass sub-networks and three new residual *** the hourglass sub-network,the large receptive field residual module(LRFRM)and the multi-scale residual module(MSRM)are first used to learn the spatial relationship between features and body parts at various *** the improved residual module(IRM)is used when the resolution is *** final network uses four stacked hourglass sub-networks,with intermediate supervision at the end of each hourglass,repeating high-low(from high resolution to low resolution)and low-high(from low resolution to high resolution)*** network was tested on the public datasets of Leeds sports poses(LSP)and MPII human *** experimental results show that the proposed network has better performance in human pose estimation.

关键词： human pose estimation residual learning image feature hourglass network

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