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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Shangshang Yang Xiaoshan Yu Ye Tian Xueming Yan Haiping Ma Xingyi Zhang Anhui University and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Anhui University and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education and Department of Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province

Transformer has achieved excellent performance in the knowledge tracing (KT) task, but they are criticized for the manually selected input features for fusion and the defect of single global context modelling to directly capture students' forgetting behavior in KT, when the related records are distant from the current record in terms of time. To address the issues, this paper first considers adding convolution operations to the Transformer to enhance its local context modelling ability used for students' forgetting behavior, then proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search approach to automate the input feature selection and automatically determine where to apply which operation for achieving the balancing of the local/global context modelling. In the search space design, the original global path containing the attention module in Transformer is replaced with the sum of a global path and a local path that could contain different convolutions, and the selection of input features is also considered. To search the best architecture, we employ an effective evolutionary algorithm to explore the search space and also suggest a search space reduction strategy to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm. Experimental results on the two largest and most challenging education datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the architecture found by the proposed approach.

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An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Based on Improved Grouping GA

An Energy-Efficient Virtual Machine Placement Algorithm Base...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering (AUTEEE)

作者： Taisheng Zeng Xiaodong Wu School of Mathematics and Computer Science Quanzhou Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data-Intensive Computing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Fujian Province University Quanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377033

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377040

Virtual machine placement (VMP) plays a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency and sustainability of data centers. By consolidating virtual machines (VMs) onto fewer physical machines (PMs), VMP can significantly reduce power consumption and enhance resource utilization. This not only leads to cost savings but also contributes to environmental sustainability by minimizing energy waste. This paper focuses on addressing the energy-efficient VMP problem, which is critical for modern data centers aiming to balance performance and energy consumption. To tackle this challenge, we propose an improved group-based genetic algorithm (GGA). The GGA employs a novel grouping approach to encode chromosomes, allowing for more effective representation of VM-to-PM assignments. Additionally, optimized crossover and mutation operators are designed to improve the algorithm's performance, ensuring faster convergence and better solutions. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional algorithms in terms of energy-saving efficiency and convergence speed.

关键词： Data centers Power demand Virtual machines Energy efficiency Resource management Sustainable development Biological cells Optimization Genetic algorithms Convergence

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A Miniaturized Microwave Limiter by Using T-Type LC Network Topology with GaAs Technology 13

A Miniaturized Microwave Limiter by Using T-Type LC Network ...

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13th Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and Technical Exhibition, APEMC 2022

作者： Wang, Jun Zhu, Haoran Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China Anhui University Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665416719

ISBN: (纸本)9781665416719

A miniaturized ultra-wideband microwave limiter with low insertion loss is presented in this paper. This limiter adopts a three-stage antiparallel diode structure. A T-type LC network topology consisting of two spiral inductors and a parallel grounded metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is utilized to replace the traditional λ/4 transmission line in series between the limiting circuits. Compared with the traditional topology, the proposed limiter has the advantages of miniaturization and ultra-wideband. The area of the presented microwave limiter chip is only 1.25×0.75mm2. The simulation results show that the limiter can work in 0.05-18GHz. Insertion loss is less than 0.65dB at 18GHz. The output power can be maintained below 15dBm with a maximum power input of 40dBm continuous wave. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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An Accurate Visual Navigation Method for Wheeled Robot in Unstructured Outdoor Environment Based on Virtual Navigation Line

An Accurate Visual Navigation Method for Wheeled Robot in Un...

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International Conference on Image, Vision and intelligent Systems, ICIVIS 2021

作者： Liang, Zhen Fang, Tiyu Dong, Zihao Li, Jinping School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan250022 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network-Based Intelligent Computing Jinan250022 China Shandong College and University Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Cognitive Computing in 13th Five-Year Jinan250022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811669620

For the navigation problem in unstructured outdoor environment such as the field without artificial marks, a precise vision navigation method for wheeled robot based on virtual navigation line is proposed. Virtual navigation line is a virtual line based on a small amount of visual information, which can be used in many complex environments. Firstly, the robot needs to design the shape of the walking route. And the general robot’s walking routes can be divided into linear route and curve route. Secondly, different virtual navigation line strategies are generated for different walking routes. In the linear navigation part, the virtual navigation line is determined according to the tracking target and the reference target generated. In the curve navigation part, the curve virtual navigation line is fitted according to the multiple targets. Then, the virtual calibration line is determined based on the camera pitch angle, field of view (FOV) and the horizon position in the image, the offset angle and offset distance are computed by using the geometric relationship between virtual calibration line and virtual navigation line. Finally, the fuzzy PID control method is applied to correct robot's direction. The Pioneer3-DX robot is used to do experiments in the outdoor field. The results show that our method can make the robot walk along the designed route in the unstructured outdoor environment accurately, and the navigation accuracy is within 10 cm. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Navigation

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Self-Dual Hadamard Bent Sequences

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第2期36卷 894-908页

作者： SHI Minjia LI Yaya CHENG Wei CRNKOVIC Dean KROTOV Denis SOLéPatrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of EducationSchool of Mathematical SciencesAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China State Key Laboratory of Information Security(Institute of Information Engineering) Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China. LTCI Télécom ParisParis91120 PalaiseauFrance Secure-IC S.A.S. 104 Bd du Montparnasse75014 Paris Faculty of Mathematics University of RijekaNovosibirsk 630090Russia Sobolev Institute of Mathematics Novosibirsk 630090Russia Aix Marseille Univ CNRSCentrale MarseilleI2MMarseilleFrance

A new notion of bent sequence related to Hadamard matrices was introduced recently,motivated by a security application(Solé,et al.,2021).The authors study the self-dual class in length at most *** authors use three competing methods of generation:Exhaustion,Linear Algebra and Gr?bner *** Hadamard matrices and Bush-type Hadamard matrices provide many *** authors conjecture that if v is an even perfect square,a self-dual bent sequence of length v always *** authors introduce the strong automorphism group of Hadamard matrices,which acts on their associated self-dual bent *** authors give an efficient algorithm to compute that group.

关键词： Bent sequences bush-type Hadamard matrices Hadanard matrices PUF functions regular Hadamard matrices

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CMA: A Chromaticity Map Adapter for Robust Detection of Screen-Recapture Document Images

CMA: A Chromaticity Map Adapter for Robust Detection of Scre...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Changsheng Chen Liangwei Lin Yongqi Chen Bin Li Jishen Zeng Jiwu Huang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Alibaba Group Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing Faculty of Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT University

ISBN: (数字)9798350353006

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013

The rebroadcasting of screen-recaptured document images introduces a significant risk to the confidential docu-ments processed in government departments and commer-cial companies. However, detecting recaptured document images subjected to distortions from online social networks (OSNs) is challenging since the common forensics cues, such as moiré pattern, are weakened during transmission. In this work, we first devise a pixel-level distortion model of the screen-recaptured document image to identify the robust features of color artifacts. Then, we extract a chromaticity map from the recaptured image to highlight the presence of color artifacts even under low-quality samples. Based on the prior understanding, we design a chromaticity map adapter (CMA) to efficiently extract the chromaticity map, and feed it into the transformer backbone as multi-modal prompt tokens. To evaluate the performance of the pro-posed method, we collect a recaptured office document im-age dataset with over 10K diverse samples. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CMA method outper-forms a SOTA approach (with RGB modality only), reducing the average EER from 26.82% to 16.78%. Robustness eval-uation shows that our method achieves 0.8688 and 0.7554 AUCs under samples with JPEG compression $(QF=70)$ and resolution as low as $534\times 503$ pixels.

关键词： Image color analysis Social networking (online) Forensics Splicing Transform coding Feature extraction Distortion

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Linear-to-Circular Polarization Converter Based on Transmission Metamaterial 4

Linear-to-Circular Polarization Converter Based on Transmiss...

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4th International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium in China, ACES-China 2021

作者： Li, Huixiang Wu, Xianliang Zhang, Liang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Hefei Normal University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509619

A broadband transmissive linear-to-circular polarization conversion metamaterial composed of 5-layer '-shaped units was designed, and it was placed directly above the ordinary linear polarization antenna so that the antenna can radiate circular polarization waves. The 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is 11.5GHz-14.5GHz, and the relative axial ratio bandwidth reaches 23%, which proves that the polarization conversion surface has good polarization conversion characteristics. © 2021 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Circular polarization

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Ship Target Detection Method Based on Local Saliency Enhancement 5

Ship Target Detection Method Based on Local Saliency Enhance...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Li, Nana Pan, Xueli Yang, Lixia Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Zhenhua Zhang, Xianqi Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei China Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China East China Institute of Optoelectronic Integrated Devices Suzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Due to the non-uniformity of ship target scattering, speckle noises and side lobes, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship target detection is facing great challenges. Therefore, to improve the detection performance in this scenario, the ship detection method based on the local saliency enhancement is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the proposed method improves the target-to-clutter ratio (TCR) by combining the relative differences of multi-features between ship target and the clutter background, and the threshold segmentation is performed based on the final local enhancement results. The experimental results show that the proposed method can suppress clutter background and speckle noises, improve the TCR and the algorithm has a high detection rate and a low false alarm rate in the complex background and multi-target marine environment. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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A Multi-level Approach to Learning Early Warning based on Cognitive Diagnosis and Learning Behaviors Analysis 26

A Multi-level Approach to Learning Early Warning based on Co...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Ma, Hua Zhao, Wen Jiang, Zixu Huang, Peiji Tang, Wensheng Zhang, Hongyu Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha China Hunan Normal University College of Information Science and Engineering Changsha China Co. Ltd China Central South University School of Business Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Learning early warning is of great significance for coping with students' learning risks. The existing research fails in modeling the fluctuation of students' learning states and providing the multi-level early warning for students at different levels. To address them, a new approach of learning early warning is proposed to predict at-risk students in e-learning environment by combining cognitive diagnosis with learning behaviors analysis. In this approach, the students' learning process is modeled from four dimensions, i.e., learning quality, learning engagement, latent learning state, and historical learning performance. The convolutional neural network and long short-term memory network are used to explore the students' latent learning features. Then, the Adaboost algorithm is applied to predict students' learning performance. Based on the predicted performance, the evaluation rules are designed to provide multi-level learning early warning for students. Finally, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed method could predict at-risk students efficiently and accurately. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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COMPLEX-VALUED CROSS-DOMAIN FEW-SHOT LEARNING NETWORK FOR POLSAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

COMPLEX-VALUED CROSS-DOMAIN FEW-SHOT LEARNING NETWORK FOR PO...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Cao, Yice Zhu, Dayi Wu, Zhenhua Chen, Jie Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China 38th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Gathering reliable labeled samples for polarimetric synthetic aperture (PolSAR) image classification is laborious. Moreover, applying a trained classifier to new domains often leads to noticeable performance degradation due to domain disparities. Therefore, this paper proposes the novel complex-valued cross-domain (CD) few-shot learning classification (CCFSLC) method for PolSAR images to address these issues. Firstly, the transferrable knowledge learning module (TKLM) with a complex-valued feature encoder (CVFE) is trained using source data with sufficient labeled samples. Then, the deep few-shot learning module (DFSLM), constructed using the pre-trained CVFE, is trained by episodes in both source and target domains, with only minimal target labeled samples. Meanwhile, the adversarial domain adaptation module (ADAM) is employed to eliminate domain shift. The proposed CCFSLC mainly focuses on exploring discriminative information from raw PolSAR data, while reducing the domain gap to recognize novel categories in unseen domains with only a few annotated samples. Experiments on typical PolSAR datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Polarimeters

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