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Multi-View Graph Embedding Learning for Image Co-Segmentation and Co-Localization

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2024年第6期34卷 4942-4956页

作者： Huang, Aiping Li, Lijian Zhang, Le Niu, Yuzhen Zhao, Tiesong Lin, Chia-Wen Fuzhou University Fujian Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou350108 China Fuzhou University Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou350108 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chengdu611731 China Fuzhou University Fujian Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information College of Physics and Information Engineering The Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information Fuzhou350108 China Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Image co-segmentation and co-localization exploit inter-image information to identify and extract foreground objects with a batch mode. However, they remain challenging when confronted with large object variations or complex backgrounds. This paper proposes a multi-view graph embedding (MV-Gem) learning scheme which integrates diversity, robustness and discernibility of object features to alleviate this phenomenon. To encourage the diversity, the deep co-information containing both low-layer general representations and high-layer semantic information is generated to form a multi-view feature pool for comprehensive co-object description. To enhance the robustness, a multi-view adaptive weighted learning is formulated to fuse the deep co-information for feature complementation. To ensure the discernibility, the graph embedding and sparse constraint are embedded into the fusion formulation for feature selection. The former aims to inherit important structures from multiple views, and the latter further selects important features to restrain irrelevant backgrounds. With these techniques, MV-Gem gradually recovers all co-objects through optimization iterations. Extensive experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate that MV-Gem is capable of locating and delineating co-objects in an image group. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A knowledge-enhanced interest segment division attention network for click-through rate prediction

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Neural computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21817-21837页

作者： Liu, Zhanghui Chen, Shijie Chen, Yuzhong Su, Jieyang Zhong, Jiayuan Dong, Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fujian Province Fuzhou350108 China

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction aims to estimate the probability of a user clicking on a particular item, making it one of the core tasks in various recommendation platforms. In such systems, user behavior data are crucial for capturing user interests, which has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry, leading to the development of various user behavior modeling methods. However, existing models still face unresolved issues, as they fail to capture the complex diversity of user interests at the semantic level, refine user interests effectively, and uncover users’ potential interests. To address these challenges, we propose a novel model called knowledge-enhanced Interest segment division attention network (KISDAN), which can effectively and comprehensively model user interests. Specifically, to leverage the semantic information within user behavior sequences, we employ the structure of a knowledge graph to divide user behavior sequence into multiple interest segments. To provide a comprehensive representation of user interests, we further categorize user interests into strong and weak interests. By leveraging both the knowledge graph and the item co-occurrence graph, we explore users’ potential interests from two perspectives. This methodology allows KISDAN to better understand the diversity of user interests. Finally, we extensively evaluate KISDAN on three benchmark datasets, and the experimental results consistently demonstrate that the KISDAN model outperforms state-of-the-art models across various evaluation metrics, which validates the effectiveness and superiority of KISDAN. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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IDENTIFYMIX: AN EFFICIENT TWO-STAGE LEARNING APPROACH TO COMBATING LABEL NOISE

Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization

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Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization 2023年第2期5卷 237-253页

作者： Tong, Kai Ke, Xiao Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining & Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350003 China

Deep neural networks require correct label annotation during supervised learning. It is inevitable, however, that some labels are noisy during the labeling process. A deep neural network retains incorrect labels during training, resulting in a degradation of performance. Therefore, it is essential to identify samples with potentially correct labels. In state-of-the-art methods, small-loss samples are chosen for subsequent training through a sample selection strategy. Howerver, it typically ignores the imbalance in noise ratios between mini-batches when performing sample selection within each minibatch. Further, numerous valuable samples with high losses are discarded, which adversely affects the generalization performance of the model, particularly under conditions of high noise ratios. To this end, this paper proposes IdentifyMix, an effective two-stage learning approach for noisy robust learning that combines an unique sample selection strategy and the semi-supervised learning technique. By observing how the dynamics of network training are changing, AUM (Area Under the Margin) provides a criterion that is applied in this research to identify mislabeled data. Moreover, by combining semi-supervised learning with contrastive learning and data augmentation, it is possible to extract more useful information from mislabeled samples. Experiments on several synthetic and real-world noise benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of IdentifyMix compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization.

关键词： Image classification

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From Static to Dynamic: Adapting Landmark-Aware Image Models for Facial Expression Recognition in Videos

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IEEE Transactions on Affective computing 2025年第2期16卷 624-638页

作者： Chen, Yin Li, Jia Shan, Shiguang Wang, Meng Hong, Richang Hefei University of Technology School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) in the wild is still hindered by data limitations, e.g., insufficient quantity and diversity of pose, occlusion and illumination, as well as the inherent ambiguity of facial expressions. In contrast, static facial expression recognition (SFER) currently shows much higher performance and can benefit from more abundant high-quality training data. Moreover, the appearance features and dynamic dependencies of DFER remain largely unexplored. Recognizing the potential in leveraging SFER knowledge for DFER, we introduce a novel Static-to-Dynamic model (S2D) that leverages existing SFER knowledge and dynamic information implicitly encoded in extracted facial landmark-aware features, thereby significantly improving DFER performance. First, we build and train an image model for SFER, which incorporates a standard Vision Transformer (ViT) and Multi-View Complementary Prompters (MCPs) only. Then, we obtain our video model (i.e., S2D), for DFER, by inserting Temporal-Modeling Adapters (TMAs) into the image model. MCPs enhance facial expression features with landmark-aware features inferred by an off-the-shelf facial landmark detector. And the TMAs capture and model the relationships of dynamic changes in facial expressions, effectively extending the pre-trained image model for videos. Notably, MCPs and TMAs only increase a fraction of trainable parameters (less than +10%) to the original image model. Moreover, we present a novel Emotion-Anchors (i.e., reference samples for each emotion category) based Self-Distillation Loss to reduce the detrimental influence of ambiguous emotion labels, further enhancing our S2D. Experiments conducted on popular SFER and DFER datasets show that we have achieved a new state of the art. 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Few-Shot Object Detection in SAR images via Gaussian Flow Class-Balanced Differential Aggregation 2

Few-Shot Object Detection in SAR images via Gaussian Flow Cl...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Signal, information and Data processing, ICSIDP 2024

作者： Zhao, Po Chen, Jie Zhang, Chaochen Ma, Ke Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515669

Currently, few-shot object detection (FSOD) methods for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are severely understudied. The high confidentiality and scarcity of SAR data, coupled with the susceptibility of targets in SAR images to significant changes in orientation, make existing models sensitive to variations in novel class examples. This sensitivity leads to challenges in extracting class prototypes and accurately estimating class centers for novel classes. To solve the above issues, we propose a few-shot object detection algorithm for SAR images via Gaussian Flow Class-Balanced Differential Aggregation. Specifically, we first design a class-balanced difference feature aggregation module to solve the problems of difficult class distribution estimation and inaccurate class center estimation of novel classes in SAR images. Second, the contextual information perception module is designed to extract the most representative support features into fine-grained prototypes and aggregate them with the query features using the matching paradigm to solve the imbalance between foreground targets and background in SAR images. Finally, experimental results on MSAR-AIR dataset indicate that our model realizes the best detection properties on SAR images compared to existing models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： few-shot learning object detection synthetic aperture radar variational feature learning

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Overlapping community‐based particle swarm optimization algorithm for influence maximization in social networks

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第3期8卷 893-913页

作者： Lei Zhang Yutong Liu Haipeng Yang Fan Cheng Qi Liu Xingyi Zhang Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of EducationSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefeiChina School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina

Influence maximization,whose aim is to maximise the expected number of influenced nodes by selecting a seed set of k influential nodes from a social network,has many applications such as goods advertising and rumour *** the existing influence maximization methods,the community‐based ones can achieve a good balance between effectiveness and ***,this kind of algorithm usually utilise the network community structures by viewing each node as a non‐overlapping *** fact,many nodes in social networks are overlapping ones,which play more important role in influence *** this end,an overlapping community‐based particle swarm opti-mization algorithm named OCPSO for influence maximization in social networks,which can make full use of overlapping nodes,non‐overlapping nodes,and their interactive information is ***,an overlapping community detection algorithm is used to obtain the information of overlapping community structures,based on which three novel evolutionary strategies,such as initialisation,mutation,and local search are designed in OCPSO for better finding influential *** results in terms of influence spread and running time on nine real‐world social networks demonstrate that the proposed OCPSO is competitive and promising comparing to several state‐of‐the‐arts(***,CMA‐IM,CIM,CDH‐SHRINK,CNCG,and CFIN).

关键词： computational intelligence data mining social network

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Mixture of Experts for Audio-Visual Learning 38

Mixture of Experts for Audio-Visual Learning

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Cheng, Ying Li, Yang He, Junjie Feng, Rui School of Computer Science Fudan University China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing China

With the rapid development of multimedia technology, audio-visual learning has emerged as a promising research topic within the field of multimodal analysis. In this paper, we explore parameter-efficient transfer learning for audio-visual learning and propose the Audio-Visual Mixture of Experts (AVMoE) to inject adapters into pre-trained models flexibly. Specifically, we introduce unimodal and cross-modal adapters as multiple experts to specialize in intra-modal and inter-modal information, respectively, and employ a lightweight router to dynamically allocate the weights of each expert according to the specific demands of each task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed approach AVMoE achieves superior performance across multiple audio-visual tasks, including AVE, AVVP, AVS, and AVQA. Furthermore, visual-only experimental results also indicate that our approach can tackle challenging scenes where modality information is missing. The source code is available at https://***/yingchengy/AVMOE. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Leveraging Slot-Aware Enhancements for Improved Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking 6

Leveraging Slot-Aware Enhancements for Improved Zero-Shot Di...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Song, Tianhang Hu, Haolei Chen, Xinxin Zi, Kangli Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Institute of Computing Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Task-oriented dialogue systems (TOD) aim to help users complete specific tasks through multiple rounds of dialogue, in which Dialogue State Tracking (DST) is a key component. The training of DST models typically necessitates the availability of a substantial corpus of dialogue data with turn-level annotations. However, the collection of such data is both costly and inefficient. Despite the impressive performance of systems based on advanced large language models (LLMs), their closed-source nature restricts the potential for local deployment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a new zero-shot slot-aware enhanced model (SAE), which introduces a novel coded prompting framework to enhance the DST capability of small parameter models in new domains and task scenarios. In particular, we have devised a prompting framework that employs code to refine task instructions. Furthermore, we have proposed a slot-aware question generation mechanism that generates slot-aware questions based on contextual details in accordance with the dialogue context, thereby enhancing the model's perception and matching capabilities for slots. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, we conducted experiments on the MultiWOZ dataset. The results show that the SAE model has achieved significant performance improvements in zero-shot DST tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound Image Segmentation 48

Exploiting Multi-Decision and Deep Refinement for Ultrasound...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Liu, Wenjing Li, Xuanya Hu, Kai Gao, Xieping Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan411105 China Baidu Inc Beijing100085 China Hunan Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha410081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (MDR-Net) for ultrasound image segmentation by exploiting multi-decision and deep refinement of the target. Our MDR-Net consists of two main parts, i.e., a multi-decision module (MDM) and a deep refinement module (DRM). Specifically, the MDM effectively addresses the issue of inconspicuous target regions in ultrasound images by combining multi-scale features and multi-receptive field self-attention to enhance the discriminative representation of features and diagnose feature points multiple times. In addition, to alleviate the problem of blurred boundaries and severe speckle noise, the DRM progressively fuses multi-scale features and makes the fused features interact with higher-level features to refine the target details step by step. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method on two publicly available datasets, namely BUSI and UDIAT. We achieve a Dice of 0.8265 and 0.8827 on the two datasets, which are at least 2% and 1.24% higher than other state-of-the-art ultrasound image segmentation methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Deep refinement Multi-decision Ultrasound image segmentation

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Multi-objective Balanced Task Offloading in Vehicular Networks Based on Edge computing 27th

Multi-objective Balanced Task Offloading in Vehicular Networ...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Wang, Lingjiao Meng, Lingwei Guo, Hua Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031783821

The increasing number of vehicular networking devices and application demands has made the limited computing and communication resources a significant challenge. The heuristic task offloading strategy mechanism was proposed to improve the efficiency of task offloading in vehicular networks. This strategy mechanism utilized the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Fireworks Algorithm (NSGFA) based on the characteristics of the problem, integrated consideration of the multi-target balance between system offloading costs and load balancing. Experimental data results demonstrate that this method performs well in reducing latency, energy consumption, and load balancing, effectively enhancing the quality of service for vehicular network users. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Computation offloading

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