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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-Monterey 2023

作者： Qian, Sixian Meng, Lulu Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Loh, Tian Hong Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic & Electrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509633

A novel millimeter wave sensing antenna array is proposed for application in miniature detection and sensing devices suitable for operating in multiple scenarios, e.g., collecting in the face of video and infrared, and other device materials in complex electromagnetic environments to achieve delightful sensing results. The proposed antenna array is designed to work at 30 GHz which is considered to integrate the optical devices and millimeter radar together by using a number of holes in the millimeter antenna array. Two different excitation modes are considered in the constructed design, where many holes are installed in the millimeter array, which aims to integrate the optical imaging cameras. In this design, the presented array serves as a radar to detect and get sensing results. Since the optical components are not metal and have a little effect on the performance of the antenna array, we use the holes to model the optical cameras to investigate the performance of the radiation patterns and impedance bandwidth. © 2023 ACES.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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A Gradient-Guided Evolutionary Approach to Training Deep Neural Networks

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS 2022年第9期33卷 4861-4875页

作者： Yang, Shangshang Tian, Ye He, Cheng Zhang, Xingyi Tan, Kay Chen Jin, Yaochu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong SAR Department of Computer Science University of Surrey Guildford U.K

It has been widely recognized that the efficient training of neural networks (NNs) is crucial to classification performance. While a series of gradient-based approaches have been extensively developed, they are criticized for the ease of trapping into local optima and sensitivity to hyperparameters. Due to the high robustness and wide applicability, evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been regarded as a promising alternative for training NNs in recent years. However, EAs suffer from the curse of dimensionality and are inefficient in training deep NNs (DNNs). By inheriting the advantages of both the gradient-based approaches and EAs, this article proposes a gradient-guided evolutionary approach to train DNNs. The proposed approach suggests a novel genetic operator to optimize the weights in the search space, where the search direction is determined by the gradient of weights. Moreover, the network sparsity is considered in the proposed approach, which highly reduces the network complexity and alleviates overfitting. Experimental results on single-layer NNs, deep-layer NNs, recurrent NNs, and convolutional NNs (CNNs) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. In short, this work not only introduces a novel approach for training DNNs but also enhances the performance of EAs in solving large-scale optimization problems.

关键词： Artificial neural networks Training Optimization Search problems Scalability Complexity theory Genetic algorithms Deep neural networks (DNNs) evolutionary algorithm (EA) genetic operator gradient descent sparsity

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Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ring

Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Minquan Qu, Xin Xiao, Shuang Li, Chen Zhang, Zufeng Zhang, Weiqiang Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Liaoyang Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A compact coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on an open resonant ring is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a small size of 23 × 23 × 1.6mm3. In the design process of the antenna, the deformed circular split ring metamaterial (RSRR) is introduced to realize the broadband and multi frequency characteristics of the antenna. The two frequency bands of the antenna are 2.91-3.63GHz (relative bandwidth 22%), 4.19-9.32GHz (relative bandwidth 75.9%), covering WiMax (3.4/5.5GHz), lower C-band (4.41GHz), upper C-band (6.9GHz), WLAN (5.4/5.8GHz), lower X-band (8.7GHz) wireless standards, S11 ≤ -10dB. High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) is used to simulate the antenna structure, which has uniform radiation characteristics. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Coplanar waveguides

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A Privacy Preservation Method for Attributed Social Network Based on Negative Representation of Information

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1045-1075页

作者： Hao Jiang Yuerong Liao Dongdong Zhao Wenjian Luo Xingyi Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei230601China Chongqing Research Institute School of Computer Science and Artificial IntelligenceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Due to the presence of a large amount of personal sensitive information in social networks,privacy preservation issues in social networks have attracted the attention of many *** by the self-nonself discrimination paradigmin the biological immune system,the negative representation of information indicates features such as simplicity and efficiency,which is very suitable for preserving social network ***,we suggest a method to preserve the topology privacy and node attribute privacy of attribute social networks,called ***,a negative survey-based method is developed to disturb the relationship between nodes in the social network so that the topology structure can be kept ***,a negative database-based method is proposed to hide node attributes,so that the privacy of node attributes can be preserved while supporting the similarity estimation between different node attributes,which is crucial to the analysis of social *** evaluate the performance of the AttNetNRI,empirical studies have been conducted on various attribute social networks and compared with several state-of-the-art methods tailored to preserve the privacy of social *** experimental results show the superiority of the developed method in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topology disturbing and attribute hiding *** experimental results show the superiority of the developed methods in preserving the privacy of attribute social networks and demonstrate the effectiveness of the topological interference and attribute-hiding components.

关键词： Attributed social network topology privacy node attribute privacy negative representation of information negative survey negative database

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A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC 12

A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC

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12th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2022

作者： Li, Yuanyuan Wu, Xianliang Hu, Yunfeng Dong, Mengying Ma, Yue Geng, Xiaolei Fang, Rongzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643683683

In order to miniaturize microwave devices in RF systems, a power divider with filtering performance is designed. The filter power divider is based on the LTCC process, and miniaturization is achieved by cascading a bandpass filter and a one-to-two power divider. The band-pass filter adopts a fourth-order comb-line structure, and the one-to-two power divider adopts an LC lumped structure. The size of the one-to-two filter power divider designed is 10mm×4mm×5mm, which is working in 3.3GHz-3.6GHz. The simulation results show that the insertion loss(S21 and S31) are less than or equal to 4 dB, the return loss(S11) is greater than 15 dB, the isolation(S23) is greater than 17 dB, and the out-of-band suppression is greater than 18 dB in 3.8-4.3GHz and 22 dB in 0-3.2GHz and 4.3-6GHz. © 2022 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Minquan Li, Chen Qu, Xin Xiao, Shuang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

An ultra-wideband filter with wide stopband performance with single notch using E-shaped resonator is proposed. Based on a U-shaped MMR structure loaded by an open-circuited stub connected at its center, the loaded basic open-stub structure can generate transmission zeros on both sides of the passband to improve the in-band selectivity. Meanwhile, the symmetrical U-shaped open stub introduced not only strengthens the out-of-band suppression ability, but also optimizes the lower stopband. To suppress the in-band interference phenomenon, the proposed UWB BPF used E-shaped resonator coupled to the main transmission line of the basic UWB BPF to generate a notch band at 8GHz (Satellite communications X band). The filter has passband from 2.74 GHz to 11.5 GHz, the insertion loss is lower than 0.6dB and the filter has a relative high selectivity (30dB skirt factor is 0.891), Meanwhile, the filter has a wide stopband of up to 20.8GHz (S21 © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Ultra-wideband (UWB)

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A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applications

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applicatio...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Yu, Zijian Feng, Wenwen Song, Xiaodi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band is proposed. The antenna array is a 4∗4 array, the array elements are composed of slotted rectangular microstrip antennas, and the feed network is a combination of series and parallel connections. The beamforming is achieved by using a microstrip phase shift network. The design results show that the VSWR of the antenna array is less than 1.8dB in the operating frequency bandwidth of 24.0 GHz-24.5 GHz. This antenna array can achieve a gain of more than 7.6dB in the beam range of 22.5° azimuth and 30° pitch. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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High-precision end-to-end adaptive optics aided orbital angular momentum wireless communication with XFTC-Net

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Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3265-3268页

作者： Xu, Panpan Chang, Huan Wang, Fei Gao, Ran Guo, Dong Zhu, Lei Li, Zhipei Zhou, Sitong Xu, Qi Chen, Jing Xin, Xiangjun Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China Beijing100876 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology 250353 China

In this Letter, we demonstrate high-precision end-to-end adaptive optics (AO) technique based on the X-Shape Fusion Transformer-convolutional neural network (XFTC-Net) without an additional probe path to compensate for distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence (AT) in orbital angular momentum (OAM) optical wireless communication links. The experimental results show that the XFTC-Net effectively extracts the intensity distribution features of distorted OAM beams, predicting AT phase screens and identifying OAM modes. After XFTC-Net-aided AO compensation, the bit error rate of the OAM optical communication system remains below 3.8 × 10−3, staying within Cn2 = 1 × 10−15–1 × 10−13 m−2/3. Moreover, the optical power with l= 3 increases from 5.08 dBm to 8.23 dBm at a transmission distance of 800 m. These experimental results indicate that the proposed XFTC-Net AO technique effectively compensates for OAM beam distortion in both single- and multiplexed-channel OAM links, which effectively balances the system complexity and transmission performance of OAM-based free space optical (FSO) communication systems, opening up new avenues for enhancing the performances of high-capacity optical communication. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Dielectric Resonator Magnetoelectric Dipole Arrays with Low Cross Polarization,Backward Radiation,and Mutual Coupling for MIMO Base Station Applications

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 290-304页

作者： Song Simin Da Yiran Qian Bingyi Huang Xiaoyu Chen Xiaoming Li Yingsong Ahmed A.Kishk School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealQC H3G 1M8Canada

Dielectric resonator magnetoelectric dipole(DRMED)arrays with enhanced isolation,reduced cross-polarization,and backward radiation are proposed for base station(BS)*** proposed antenna comprises an elevated dielectric resonator antenna(DRA)on a small metal plate above a sizeable common ground *** DRA is designed in its T Eδ11 mode,acting like a magnetic *** surface current excited by the differential probes flowing on the small ground plane is equivalent to an electric *** these two equivalent dipoles are orthogonal,they have the magnetoelectric dipole characteristics with reduced backward ***,the small ground planes can be treated as decoupling structures to provide a neutralization path to cancel the original coupling path.A linearly-polarized 4-element prototype array was verified experimentally in previous ***,a dual-polarized DRMED antenna is presented to construct a 2-element and 4×4 array for BS *** investigate its MIMO performance,sophisticated multi-cell scenario simulations are carried *** using the proposed dualpolarized DRMED array,the cellular system capacityis improved by 118.6%compared to a conventional DRA *** significant MIMO system improvement is mainly due to the reduced backward radiation and,therefore,reduced inter-cell *** align well with the simulations.

关键词： backward radiation dielectric resonator antennas(DRAs) isolation magnetoelectric-dipole(ME-dipole)antennas

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MultiJSQ:Direct joint segmentation and quantification of left ventricle with deep multitask-derived regression network

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Xiuquan Du Zheng Pei Ying Liu Xinzhi Cao Lei Li Shuo Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefeiChina School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSuqianChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA

Quantitative analysis of clinical function parameters from MRI images is crucial for diagnosing and assessing cardiovascular ***,the manual calculation of these parameters is challenging due to the high variability among patients and the time-consuming nature of the *** this study,the authors introduce a framework named MultiJSQ,comprising the feature presentation network(FRN)and the indicator prediction network(IEN),which is designed for simultaneous joint segmentation and *** FRN is tailored for representing global image features,facilitating the direct acquisition of left ventricle(LV)contour images through pixel ***,the IEN incorporates specifically designed modules to extract relevant clinical *** authors’method considers the interdependence of different tasks,demonstrating the validity of these relationships and yielding favourable *** extensive experiments on cardiac MR images from 145 patients,MultiJSQ achieves impressive outcomes,with low mean absolute errors of 124 mm^(2),1.72 mm,and 1.21 mm for areas,dimensions,and regional wall thicknesses,respectively,along with a Dice metric score of *** experimental findings underscore the excellent performance of our framework in LV segmentation and quantification,highlighting its promising clinical application prospects.

关键词： global image features joint segmentation and quantification left ventricle(LV) multitask-derived regression network

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