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7th Optics Young Scientist Summit, OYSS 2024

作者： He, Ting Chang, Huan Gao, Ran Wang, Fei Guo, Dong Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Haidian District Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688377

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688360

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) optical fiber communication technology enhances bandwidth utilization and communication capacity to address the increasing demand for high-capacity data transmission in the era of rapid network traffic growth. For MDM optical fiber communication systems affected by various impairments, optical performance monitoring (OPM) can effectively characterize the impairments in received optical signals, directly reflecting the transmission signal state and channel conditions, and help ensure efficient and stable network operation. In this paper, we propose a multi-task convolutional neural network (MT-CNN) aided OPM method for MDM signals. The proposed MTCNN combines convolutional neural networks and a multi-task learning framework to extract the transmission link information and predict the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of few-mode channels synchronously. Simulation results show that the proposed MT-CNN-based OPM scheme can achieve accurate OSNR performance evaluation for MDM fiber transmission signals. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Remote Sensing Few-shot Object Detection Using Adaptive Feature Modification and Gaussian Dynamic Dilated Convolution 16

Remote Sensing Few-shot Object Detection Using Adaptive Feat...

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2024 16th International Conference on Graphics and Image processing, ICGIP 2024

作者： Zhiwei, Zhang Jiangtao, Wang Penglei, Chen Cheng, He School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University Anhui Province Huaibei City China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Applications Anhui Province Huaibei City China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688780

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688773

Object detection in remote sensing images relies on a large amount of annotated data for training, but adequately annotating novel classes is difficult. Few-shot object detection(FSOD) address this problem by fine-tuning on finitely annotated novel classes, this results in its within-class variation being limited, making it difficult to adequately fit the within-class distribution. In order to alleviate this problem, this paper proposed a few-shot object detection method in remote sensing based on adaptive feature modification and guided by Gaussian dynamic dilated convolution. Firstly, in view of the difficulty of novel classes recognition, an adaptive feature modification algorithm is proposed. By using the characteristics of the two-branch network architecture of meta-learning itself, the support features are integrated into the query feature extraction network as convolutional bias to adaptively modify the query features. Secondly, in order to simulate intra-class variation of noise (feature perturbation caused by noise in the foreground), the backbone network weights were reparameterized to make them fit Gaussian distribution variables during fine-tuning, and the feature perturbation was achieved with parameter variation. Finally, in order to simulate intra-class scale variation (different foreground sizes), the convolution is changed into a dynamic dilation convolution, and different dilation rates are used to replace feature scale variation. Extensive experiments on two widely used remote sensing datasets (NWPU.V2, dior) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Gaussian distribution

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Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and Growth Dataset Augmentation Based on UAE-GAN 13

Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and Growth Dataset Augmen...

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13th International Conference on intelligent Control and information processing, ICICIP 2025

作者： Li, Xin Li, Fang Luo, Xiaonan School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516147

To delve into the characterization of growth disorders in different crops, it is important to support the model with a large amount of image data that includes a variety of disease types and disease levels to capture the typical and subtle differences of various diseases on plant leaves. However, the actual process of gathering data is challenging, sample coverage is challenging to accomplish, data capture is impeded, and the quality of the data is subpar. This work aims to address the issue of data shortages by employing technical methods. In particular, we creatively investigated the UAE-GAN approach, which naturally combines CycleGAN, U-Net, Variational Autoencoder VAE, and Autoencoder to increase the data. Among these, U-Net can precisely extract the small details of disease locations in crop photos and provide a strong basis for further processing thanks to its special codec architectural benefits. The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) significantly enhances the diversity of data by mapping the image to the latent space and sampling based on a certain probability distribution, so producing new image samples that are distinct from the original image yet inherently connected. Learning the coding and decoding of the original image is the foundation of autoencoders. If a mild disruption is introduced into the coding process, it can achieve data augmentation in another dimension and create a sequence of new images with just little modifications to the original image. The aforementioned models are closely linked with CycleGAN to efficiently map and convert in a variety of picture domains and to fully leverage CycleGAN's remarkable unsupervised image conversion capabilities. The perception ability, feature capture ability, and information conversion ability of the fusion model for crop image data are significantly improved, and the key elements of each link in the data enhancement process are comprehensively considered to ensure that the generated new image data can not o

关键词： Fruits

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Multi-Level Guided Discrepancy Learning for Source-Free Object Detection in Hazy Conditions

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation Systems 2025年

作者： Tian, Shishun Wang, Yifan Zeng, Tiantian Zou, Wenbin Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

Haze deteriorates the quality of captured images, which severely limits the accuracy of clean image-trained object detectors in hazy conditions. Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) aims to adapt a clean source image-trained detector to the unlabeled hazy target domain without access to the clean source domain data. However, existing source-free object detection (SFOD) methods encounter two issues when leveraging pseudo labeling paradigm: 1) the large domain shift between clear and hazy images may introduce noises in pseudo labels, 2) the single confidence threshold-based methods may ignore valuable information of the low-confidence samples. To address these issues, we propose a multi-level guided discrepancy learning-based approach for SFOD in hazy conditions, named MGDL. Specifically, we first propose a differentiated enhancement module (DEM) to intentionally augment the diversity of data styles. It uses dehazing and random perturbation to generate reliable high-quality labels and strengthen the tolerance to haze-related factors. To enhance the consistency constraints for discrepancy learning, we propose a multi-level guiding strategy (MLGS) which consists of a dual label-level and an instance-level guidance. Considering that false negatives may dominate in noisy labels, we propose a dual label-level guiding (DLG) strategy to excavate comprehensive useful information from high-and low-confidence samples. Besides, an instance-level contrastive learning (ICL) approach is proposed to guide the model to focus on objects and make the model insensitive to style at the same time. Extensive experiments conducted on multiple datasets have demonstrated that our method achieves superior performance over the state-of-the-art SFOD methods. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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High-Performance Thin Film Lithium Niobate Electro-optic Modulator By Embedding Structure

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IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2025年第13期37卷 701-704页

作者： Song, Shuxiang Li, Haisheng Yang, Jiayu Yin, Yihui Yang, Wanli Li, Yue Li, Hangyu Cen, Mingcan Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips School of Electronic and Information Engineering Guilin China Guilin China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application Guilin University of Electronic Technology 541004 China 34th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Guilin541004 China

Electro-optic modulators with low driving voltage and wide bandwidth are critical for advanced analog and digital communication systems. Improving the modulation efficiency of thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) modulators is essential to reducing drive voltage and device length, thereby enabling compact chip integration and enhanced modulation bandwidth. This work introduces a novel TFLN modulator featuring an embedded dual capacitance-loaded traveling-wave electrode (EDC-TWE) to achieve superior electro-optic modulation efficiency and minimized optical loss. The fabricated modulator, with a 10-mm-long modulation region, achieves a half-wave voltage of 1.45 V and an electro-optic modulation bandwidth exceeding 40 GHz, demonstrating its potential for high-performance optical communication applications. © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Digital communication systems

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Network intrusion detection based on feature fusion of attack dimension

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Journal of Supercomputing 2025年第6期81卷 1-33页

作者： Sun, Xiaolong Gu, Zhengyao Zhang, Hao Gu, Jason Liu, Yanhua Dong, Chen Ye, Junwei College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Chinese Ministry of Education Fuzhou350116 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dalhousie University HalifaxNSB3J 1Z1 Canada

Network traffic anomaly detection involves the rapid identification of intrusions within a network through the detection, analysis, and classification of network traffic data. The variety of cyberattacks encompasses diverse attack principles. Employing an indiscriminate feature selection strategy may lead to the neglect of key features highly correlated with specific attack types. This oversight could diminish the recognition rate for that category, thereby impacting the overall performance of the detection model. To address this issue, this paper proposes a network traffic anomaly detection model based on the fusion of attack-dimensional features. Firstly, construct binary classification datasets independently for each attack class and perform individual feature selection to extract positively correlated features for each class. The features are then fused by employing a combination methods. Subsequently, based on the fused sub-datasets, base classifiers are trained. Finally, an ensemble learning approach is introduced to integrate the predictions of individual classifiers, enhancing the robustness of the model. The proposed approach, validated on NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 benchmark datasets, outperforms the latest methods in the field by achieving a 2% and 7% increase in precision on weighted averages. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Feature Selection

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Enhancing 3D medical image registration with cross attention, residual skips, and cascade attention

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intelligent Data Analysis 2025年第1期29卷 186-201页

作者： Anwar, Muhammad He, Zhiquan Cao, Wenming College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

At the core of Deep Learning-based Deformable Medical Image Registration (DMIR) lies a strong foundation. Essentially, this network compares features in two images to identify their mutual correspondence, which is necessary for precise image registration. In this paper, we use three novel techniques to increase the registration process and enhance the alignment accuracy between medical images. First, we propose cross attention over multi-layers of pairs of images, allowing us to take out the correspondences between them at different levels and improve registration accuracy. Second, we introduce a skip connection with residual blocks between the encoder and decoder, helping information flow and enhancing overall performance. Third, we propose the utilization of cascade attention with residual block skip connections, which enhances information flow and empowers feature representation. Experimental results on the OASIS data set and the LPBA40 data set show the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed mechanism. These novelties contribute to the enhancement of 3D DMIR-based on unsupervised learning with potential implications in clinical practice and research. © 2024 – IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： convolutional neural networks deep learning Deformable medical image registration similarity measures

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Determining the Covering Radius of All Generalized Zetterberg Codes in Odd Characteristic

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IEEE Transactions on information Theory 2025年第5期71卷 3602-3613页

作者： Shi, Minjia Li, Shitao Helleseth, Tor Ozbudak, Ferruh Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Hefei230601 China Anhui University School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui Hefei230601 China University of Bergen Department of Informatics Bergen5007 Norway Sabancı University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences İstanbul34956 Turkey

For an integer s ≥ 1, let Cs(q0) be the generalized Zetterberg code of length q0s + 1 over the finite field Fq0 of odd characteristic. Recently, Shi et al. determined the covering radius of Cs(q0) for (Formula presented) (mod 8), and left the remaining case as an open problem. In this paper, we develop a general technique involving arithmetic of finite fields and algebraic curves over finite fields to determine the covering radius of all generalized Zetterberg codes for q0s ≡ 7 (mod 8), which therefore solves this open problem. We also introduce the concept of twisted half generalized Zetterberg codes of length (Formula presented) , and show the same results hold for them. As a result, we obtain some quasi-perfect codes. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Turbo codes

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A Dual-Capture and Dual-Output 3D DNA Walker System Integrated with Ligases Enables Ultrasensitive Detection of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms

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Analytical Chemistry 2025年第17期97卷 9316-9325页

作者： Zhang, Yunshan Tan, Qianglong Yang, Fang Huang, Tuo Yu, Siyu Ye, Jing Zeng, Jianxian Feng, Xianzhong Zhang, Diming Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding National Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130102 China Research Center for Novel Computing Sensing and Intelligent Processing Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311121 China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Hangzhou310024 China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan Xiangtan411201 China

DNA walkers, as structurally and functionally programmable signal amplification tools, exhibit great potential for application in the field of biosensing. Traditional DNA walkers often rely on enzymes for operation, posing compatibility challenges, while the handful of existing enzyme-free DNA walkers demonstrate limited performance. To address this, we innovatively developed an efficient enzyme-free 3D DNA walker with dual capture and dual output capabilities. Coupled with ligase chain reaction (LCR), this system facilitates highly sensitive and specific detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Specifically, LCR precisely identifies single-base mutations, effectively transmitting biological information. The 3D DNA walker system is based on entropy-driven circuit cycling reaction technology. In this system, LCR products serve as the driving strands for the DNA walker, independently binding to track strands and walking legs immobilized on gold nanoparticles, forming a unique dual signal capture mechanism. Each track strand carries two signal chains, significantly enhancing signal amplification efficiency. Benefiting from this novel enzyme-free 3D DNA walker strategy, our biosensing system exhibits exceptional sensitivity to mutant targets (MT), detecting MT at concentrations as low as 30.3 aM and distinguishing heterozygous samples with a 0.01% mutation frequency. Furthermore, this system has been successfully applied to genotyping and mutation abundance assessment of genomes from fresh soybean leaves, demonstrating its vast potential for practical applications. In summary, this research pioneers a novel enzyme-free 3D DNA walker with dual capture and dual output capabilities, and develops an ultrasensitive genotyping tool. This provides strong technical support for the advancement of genetic research. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Nucleotides

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Simplicial complexes graph convolution networks with higher-order features learning for limited samples diagnosis

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Control Engineering Practice 2025年 162卷

作者： Zhang, Xian-Jie Zhang, Hai-Feng Zhong, Kai Zhang, Xiao-Ming The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Science Anhui University Hefei 230601 Anhui China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 Anhui China

With the advancement of industrial automation, there is an increasing focus on research concerning limited fault samples. Although meta-learning and other methods can address this issue, they often necessitate the incorporation of additional data and are unable to directly diagnose faults using only unlabeled data along with a small amount of labeled data. In response, this article proposes the use of simplicial complexes graph convolutional networks for fault diagnosis, which simultaneously account for both higher-order and lower-order topological structures among samples. This approach effectively addresses the challenge of limited samples by extracting relevant information from unlabeled data without the need to introduce new knowledge. Initially, simplices of varying dimensions are employed within a constructed simple graph to represent different relationships among samples. Subsequently, the simplicial complexes convolutional network is introduced to capture the higher-order information, while the graph convolutional network is utilized to obtain the lower-order information. The combined feature information is then input into a classifier for fault diagnosis. Finally, experiments conducted on two datasets characterized by small sample sizes or imbalanced samples demonstrate the method's commendable diagnostic performance, as well as its robustness and practicality. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Industrial research

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