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5th International Conference on information Communication and Signal processing, ICICSP 2022

作者： Huang, Quanyu Tang, Haojin Xie, Weixin Li, Yanshan Shenzhen University Atr National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485890

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is the key technology of remote sensing image processing. In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN), which is a powerful feature extractor, has been introduced into the field of HSI classification. Since the features of HSI are the basis of HSI classification, how to effectively extract the spectral-spatial features from HSI with CNN has become a research hotspot. The HSI feature extraction network, based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) CNN which can extract both spectral and spatial information, may lead to the increase of parameters and computational cost. Compared with 2D CNN and 3D CNN, the number of parameters and computational cost of one-dimensional (1D) CNN will be greatly reduced. However, 1D CNN based algorithms can only extract the spectral information without considering the spatial information. Therefore, in this paper, a lightweight multilevel feature fusion network (LMFFN) is proposed for HSI classification, which aims to achieve efficient extraction of spectral-spatial features and to minimize the number of parameters. The main contributions of this paper are divided into the following two points: First, we design a hybrid spectral-spatial feature extraction network (HSSFEN) to combine the advantages of 1D, 2D and 3D CNN. It introduces the idea of depthwise separable convolution method, which effectively reduces the complexity of the proposed HSSFEN. Then, a multilevel spectral-spatial feature fusion network (MSSFFN) is proposed to further obtain more effective spectral-spatial features, which effectively fuses the bottom spectral-spatial features and the top spectral-spatial features. To demonstrate the performance of our proposed method, a series of experiments are conducted on three HSI datasets, including Indian Pine, University of Pavia, and Salinas Scene datasets. The experimental results indicate that our proposed LMFFN is able to achieve better performance than the manual f

关键词： Convolution

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Method for identifying vital nodes in the scientific-citation double-layer hypernetwork based on the h-index

Method for identifying vital nodes in the scientific-citatio...

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2024 International Conference on Computer Application and information Security, ICCAIS 2024

作者： Guo, Lei Liu, Wei Zhang, Xin Hu, Feng School of Computer Qinghai Normal University Qinghai Xining810008 China The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Qinghai Xining810008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689312

Existing studies on scientific collaboration networks and citation networks are often limited to the analysis of a single relational dimension, making it challenging to comprehensively capture the interactions between collaboration and citation relationships within multilayered networks and their characteristics in knowledge dissemination. At the same time, traditional vital node identification methods are mostly based on evaluation metrics from single-layer networks, making it difficult to comprehensively and accurately identify vital nodes in multivariate, multilayer and multidimensional relationship hypernetworks. Therefore, based on the characteristics of scientific collaboration and citation networks, and in combination with hypernetwork theory based on hypergraphs, this paper proposes the construction of a scientific-citation double-layer hypernetwork model. Subsequently, based on the concept of aggregated networks, the double-layer hypernetwork is aggregated into a weighted hypernetwork. A method for identifying vital nodes in the hypernetwork based on the h-index is proposed, where the h-index is applied to the weighted aggregated hypernetwork and combined with the K-shell algorithm and hyperdegree metric to identify vital nodes. Finally, this method is applied to the empirical analysis of the scientific-citation double-layer hypernetwork constructed from the dataset of Acta Physica Sinica from 2014 to 2024. The results, based on the analysis of network propagation dynamics, network statistical characteristics, and AUC accuracy evaluation metrics, demonstrate that the proposed identification method is accurate and effective. This study provides valuable insights into how to construct multilayer hypernetwork models based on the characteristics of real-world networks, as well as the application of multilayer hypernetworks in real networks and the identification of vital nodes. © The Authors.

关键词： Multivariant analysis

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Improving Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction through Relational Knowledge Distillation and Prototype Augmentation 30

Improving Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction through Rel...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhiheng Zeng, Daojian Bai, Xue Institute of AI and Targeted International Communication Hunan Normal University Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China Changsha Dworld AI Tech Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

In this paper, we focus on the challenging yet practical problem of Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction (CFRE), which involves extracting relations in the continuous and iterative arrival of new data with only a few labeled examples. The main challenges in CFRE are overfitting due to few-shot learning and catastrophic forgetting caused by continual learning. To address these problems, we propose a novel framework called RK2DA, which seamlessly integrates prototype-based data augmentation and relational knowledge distillation. Specifically, RK2DA generates pseudo data by introducing Gaussian noise to the prototype embeddings and utilizes a novel two-phase multi-teacher relational knowledge distillation method to transfer diverse knowledge from different embedding spaces. Experimental results on the FewRel and TACRED datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art baselines. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Distillation

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CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learning for Kidney Ultrasound Segmentation

CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learn...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Luo, Yang Liu, Jun Ding, Mengqian School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Due to the scarcity of medical images with labels and the fact that medical image data is not easily accessible. Kidney ultrasound (KUS) images have speckle noise, low image quality, acoustic shadows, and other reasons, which pose significant challenges to the kidney ultrasound image segmentation task. To solve the above two problems, a novel consistency learning and contrastive learning-based kidney ultrasound image segmentation method (CC-Net) has been proposed. Specifically, the student-teacher model was adopted as the semi-supervised learning framework and uncertainty estimation was introduced. The Consensus Uncertainty Map (CUM) strategy was proposed to generate segmentation results for the teacher model when calculating uncertainty. To solve the problems of acoustic shadows and low image quality in kidney ultrasound images, a kidney ultrasound image data augmentation method (KUS-AUG) and a convolutional block (KUS-CONV) tailored to the characteristics of kidney ultrasound images were proposed. In addition, contrastive learning was implemented to enhance the encoder's ability to learn more semantic information, due to its inherent advantage in learning data distribution. Finally, a series of experiments were conducted on the ultrasound image dataset and the method achieved the best performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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DHCT-DT: Dual-branch Hybrid CNN-Transformer Combined with Dual-Teacher Semi-Supervised Network for Kidney Ultrasound Image Segmentation

DHCT-DT: Dual-branch Hybrid CNN-Transformer Combined with Du...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Accurate segmentation of kidney ultrasound (KUS) images is of great significance for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, KUS images have challenges such as low contrast, large size variations, and acoustic shadow interference. In addition, obtaining labeled data is a major challenge in the field of medical image segmentation. This paper proposes a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer combined with a dual teacher semi-supervised segmentation network (DHCT-DT) based on the MT model. The reliability of guidance can be improved between two teachers by constructing consistency regularization constraints. The U-Net architecture is employed between the main teacher and student model. The auxiliary teacher model adopts a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer architecture. The multi-scale channel fusion attention mechanism (MSCF) is introduced to capture the feature correlation information of KUS images at different scales and channels. Two different training methods can combine their advantages to fully extract local and global information from images. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, experiments were conducted on two datasets: a KUS dataset and a breast ultrasound (BUS) dataset. Both datasets demonstrated the most competitive segmentation performance. For example, in a semi-supervised experiment using only 10% labeled data in the BUS dataset, the Dice coefficient, Jaccard coefficient, HD, and ASSD reached 82.28%, 76,36%, 13.36mm, and 3.71mm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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A research on cross-chain and interoperation methods of fusion protocol

IET Blockchain

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IET Blockchain 2024年第1期4卷 18-29页

作者： Ming, Li Wenpeng, Song Ankai, Li Ziming, Zhou Mianchen, Liu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Shanghai China China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing China School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emergency Support Simulation Technologies for City Operations Beijing China

At present, cross-chain technology and cross-chain system pay more attention to cross-chain security and performance, and have shown great improvement in security, scalability and efficiency. However, the generality of cross-chain technology in different scenarios is poor, and it may not fit in different business fields. In order to solve the generality problem of cross-chain technology, this paper sorts out and analyzes the research of blockchain cross-chain protocol, and proposes a fusion protocol cross-chain method based on relay-chain technology. This paper will introduce the cross-chain framework and cross-chain transaction process of fusion protocol. Cross-chain framework includes blockchain cross-chain interaction architecture, cross-chain interaction governance mechanism and cross-chain privacy protection scheme. The transaction process is divided into three different stages. Finally, combined with cross-chain key technologies and landing application requirements, the future research direction of blockchain cross-chain technology is given. The fusion protocol cross-chain method based on relay-chain technology proposed here is a groundbreaking innovation in the field of blockchain cross-chain technology. By integrating the advantages of different blockchain systems and protocols, the fusion protocol is able to achieve a high degree of generality and compatibility, making it suitable for various business scenarios and applications. © 2023 The Authors. IET Blockchain published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Blockchain

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Accelerating the HS-type Richardson Iteration Method with Anderson Mixing

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第11期38卷 2069-2089页

作者： Zhi Zhi LI Huai ZHANG Le OU-YANG Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049P.R.China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Securityand Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ)College of Electronics and Information EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060P.R.China

The Accelerated Hermitian/skew-Hermitian type Richardson(AHSR)iteration methods are presented for solving non-Hermitian positive definite linear systems with three schemes,by using Anderson *** upper bounds of spectral radii of iteration matrices are studied,and then the convergence theories of the AHSR iteration methods are ***,the optimal iteration parameters are provided,which can be computed *** addition,the application to the model convection-diffusion equation is depicted and numerical experiments are conducted to exhibit the effectiveness and confirm the theoretical analysis of the AHSR iteration methods.

关键词： Anderson mixing Hermitian/skew-Hermitian splitting the Richardson iteration convergence analyses optimal parameters the model convection-diffusion equation

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Distributed Model Predictive Control Framework for Consensus of Multi-Agent System 20

Distributed Model Predictive Control Framework for Consensus...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Li, Huaqing Zheng, Lifeng Wang, Huiwei Southwest University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering No. 2 Tiansheng Road Beibei District Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

Considering the widespread applications of the model predictive control (MPC), such as industrial process control and robotic operations, this paper proposes an MPC-based asynchronous distributed algorithm to solve the consensus problem of multi-agent system (MAS) by using the operator splitting method. The proposed algorithm is asynchronous, which means that all agents do not require to update and communicate simultaneously. When the positive uncoordinated step sizes satisfy the given condition, the optimal solution can be worked out by using the proposed algorithm. Moreover, all agents are allowed to set the step sizes locally based on local information. Numerical simulation validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Improving Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Speaker-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning 29

Improving Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Speaker-Aw...

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29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2022

作者： Geng, Zhichao Zhong, Ming Yin, Zhangyue Qiu, Xipeng Huang, Xuanjing School of Computer Science Fudan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University

Pre-trained models have brought remarkable success on the text summarization task. For dialogue summarization, the subdomain of text summarization, utterances are concatenated to flat text before being processed. As a result, existing summarization systems based on pretrained models are unable to recognize the unique format of the speaker-utterance pair well in the dialogue. To investigate this issue, we conduct probing tests and manual analysis, and find that the powerful pre-trained model can not identify different speakers well in the conversation, which leads to various factual errors. Moreover, we propose three speaker-aware supervised contrastive learning (SCL) tasks: Token-level SCL, Turn-level SCL, and Global-level SCL. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our methods achieve significant performance improvement on two mainstream dialogue summarization datasets. According to detailed human evaluations, pretrained models equipped with SCL tasks effectively generate summaries with better factual consistency. © 2022 Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING. All rights reserved.

关键词： Text processing

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Semantic enhancement methods for image captioning

Semantic enhancement methods for image captioning

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2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Visualization, AIVRV 2022

作者： Cui, Luming Li, Lin School of Computer Science Qinghai Normal University Xining810016 China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining810008 China Tibetan Information Processing and Machine Translation Key Laboratory of Qinghai Province Qinghai Normal University Xining810008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510662988

Image captioning, a cross-modal study, aims to generating a description for a given image, which plays an important role in many fields like image retrieval and computer-assisted instruction. Currently, the challenge in image captioning is the limited quality of generated descriptions including insufficient utilization of image feature information and the limited language learning ability of the decoder. In this paper, we address the above problems by constructing a semantic enhancement module and a multi-round decoding mechanism to enhance the decoding ability of the model, which uses the Transformer model as the primary structure. To validate the efficacy of the model, we conducted intensive experiments on the MSCOCO2014 benchmark and evaluated its performance using five evaluation metrics. The experimental results show that the proposed method in this paper has improved to varying degrees on all five-evaluation metrics. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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