检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IFIP Advances in information and Communication Technology 2008年 288卷 92-101页

作者： Huang, Rui Shi, Zhongzhi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780387876849

This paper explores four kinds of semantic knowledge to improve keyword- based Web search, including thesauruses, categories, ontologies, and social annotations. These heterogeneous semantic knowledge represent meanings of Web information, thus they can be used to improve search results in respect of semantic relevance. Currently, different semantic search paradigms have been developed for different kind of semantic knowledge respectively. However, how to make the most of all heterogeneous semantic knowledge to optimize Web search is still a big challenge in practice. To these ends, this paper proposes an integrated semantic search mechanism to incorporate textual information and keyword search with heterogeneous semantic knowledge and semantic search. Experiments show that the proposed mechanism effectively integrates heterogeneous semantic knowledge to improve Web search. © 2008, IFIP International Federation for information processing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ontology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial-temporal attention analysis for home video

Spatial-temporal attention analysis for home video

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Xuekan Qiu Shuqiang Jiang Huiying Liu Qingming Huang Longbing Cao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Sydney University of Technology Sydney Australia

In this paper, by considering the multiple spatial-temporal characteristic of visual perception system, we propose a novel home video attention analysis method. Firstly, each frame of the video is segmented into regions which are more informative than pixels and image blocks. Then the saliency of each region is analyzed by combining static, motion and location attentions. Finally a region based saliency map is generated for each frame, and an attention score curve is obtained for the video clip by combining attention scores of all regions in each frame. Both of them can be utilized in wide applications. This method takes advantage of the properties of human visual perception and can well present the attention information of home videos. Experimental results show the effectiveness of this approach.

关键词： Cameras Image segmentation Multimedia communication Multimedia systems Streaming media Pixel Visualization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Coarse-to-fine video text detection

Coarse-to-fine video text detection

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Guangyi Miao Qingming Huang Shuqiang Jiang Wen Gao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing China

In this paper, we propose an effective coarse-to-fine algorithm to detect text in video. Firstly, in coarse-detection section, stroke filter is employed to detect all candidate stroke pixels, and then a fast region growing method is developed to connect these pixels into regions which are further separated into candidate text lines by projection operation. Secondly, in fine-detection section, correct text regions are selected from candidate ones by support vector machine (SVM) model and stroke features, and text regions in multi-resolution are integrated. Finally, the result is optimized significantly according to temporal correlation information. Experimental results show that our algorithm achieves real-time performance and is robust for the variation of language, font, size, color and noise of text caused by low frame resolution in video.

关键词： Pixel Support vector machines Feature extraction Classification algorithms Filtering algorithms Streaming media Correlation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Illumination transfer using homomorphic wavelet filtering and its application to light-insensitive face recognition

Illumination transfer using homomorphic wavelet filtering an...

引用

International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Hu Han Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen Wen Gao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing China

In this paper, we propose a novel homomorphic wavelet filtering based illumination transfer technique to change the dominant lighting of one face image (source face image) to another face image (reference face image ). Specifically, in the proposed method, based on the ldquoreflectance-illuminationrdquo imaging model, we first obtain an approximate estimate of the illumination component of the face image through a wavelet-based Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) in the logarithm domain of the input image. Then, a homomorphic filtering procedure is applied to improve the accuracy of the illumination component estimation. Finally, the source face image is re-lighted by substituting the estimated illumination component of the reference image for that of the source image. The proposed method is entirely an image processing based method without any 3D geometry modeling steps, so it is simple but effective. The method is also applied easily to illumination invariant face recognition by transferring a standard illumination to all the face images. Experimental results show that our method is quite effective for both illumination transfer and illumination-insensitive face recognition.

关键词： Lighting Filtering Face recognition Solid modeling Geometry Face detection Facial animation Multiresolution analysis Image processing Digital filters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design sparse features for age estimation using hierarchical face model

Design sparse features for age estimation using hierarchical...

引用

International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition

作者： Jinli Suo Tianfu Wu Songchun Zhu Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen Wen Gao Chinese Academy and Sciences China Lotus Hill Institute of Computer Vision and Information Science China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University China

A key point in automatic age estimation is to design feature set essential to age perception. To achieve this goal, this paper builds up a hierarchical graphical face model for faces appearing at low, middle and high resolution respectively. Along the hierarchy, a face image is decomposed into detailed parts from coarse to fine. Then four types of features are extracted from this graph representation guided by the priors of aging process embedded in the graphical model: topology, geometry, photometry and configuration. On age estimation, this paper follows the popular regression formulation for mapping feature vectors to its age label. The effectiveness of the presented feature set is justified by testing results on two datasets using different kinds of regression methods. The experimental results in this paper show that designing feature set for age estimation under the guidance of hierarchical face model is a promising method and a flexible framework as well.

关键词： Aging Feature extraction Active appearance model Face detection Spatial databases Skin Hair Content addressable storage Computer vision Humans

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mahalanobis distance based Polynomial Segment Model for Chinese Sign Language Recogniton

Mahalanobis distance based Polynomial Segment Model for Chin...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Yu Zhou Xilin Chen Debin Zhao Hongxun Yao Wen Gao School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Digital Media Peking University Beijing China

Sign Language Recognition (SLR) systems are mostly based on Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and have achieved excellent results. However, the assumption of frame independence in HMM makes it inconsistent with the characteristic of strong temporal correlation in sign language signals. Polynomial Segment Model (PSM) explicitly represents the temporal evolution of sign language features as a Gaussian process with time-varying parameters. In this paper PSM is first introduced to SLR framework to solve the temporal correlation problem. Considering the correlation among the coefficients of polynomial trajectorypsilas different orders, Mahalanobis distance is used as the classification criterion to evaluate the likelihood of test data. Experimental results show that our method outperform the conventional HMM methods by 6.81% in recognition accuracy.

关键词： Hidden Markov models Handicapped aids Distance measurement Trajectory Vocabulary Euclidean distance Polynomials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Innovative Tempo Model for Movie Content Analysis

An Innovative Tempo Model for Movie Content Analysis

引用

IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control

作者： Anan Liu Zhaoxuan Yang Jiapeng Wu Yongdong Zhang Jintao Li School ofElectronic Engineering Tianjin University TJU Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Tianjin University TJU China ICT Chinese Academy and Sciences China

The paper presents a novel tempo model for movie content analysis. We originally propose that tempo indicates the rhythm of both movie scenarios and human perception and focus on the low level features extraction to represent both aspects. By thoroughly analyzing them, we classify the factors of tempo into two sorts. The first is based on the film grammar and we use the low level features of shot length and camera motion to describe filmmaking by directors. The second is based on the human perception and the low level features of motion intensity, motion complexity, audio energy and audio pace are integrated for the formulation of information to describe the viewers' emotional changes to continuously developing storyline. With both factors, tempo is defined and tempo flow plot is derived as the clue of storyline. Then we implement the tempo model for Action scene detection and build a system, SmartMovirPlayer, for hierarchical browse and edit with action concept annotation. The large-scale experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the tempo model for movie content analysis.

关键词： Motion pictures Humans Layout Performance analysis Rhythm Feature extraction Cameras Large-scale systems Technology planning Laboratories

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Image segmentation using dynamic mechanism based PCNN model

Image segmentation using dynamic mechanism based PCNN model

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Yuanhua Qiao Jun Miao Lijuan Duan Yunfeng Lu College of Applied Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Institute of Computing Technology and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China College of Computer Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China

Pulse-coupled neuron networks (PCNN) can be efficiently applied to image segmentation. However, the performance of segmentation depends on the suitable PCNN parameters, which are obtained by manual experiment, and the effect of the segmentation needs to be improved for images with noise. In this paper, dynamic mechanism based PCNN(DMPCNN) is brought forward to simulate the integrate-and-fire mechanism, and it is applied to segment images with noise effectively. Parameter selection is based on dynamic mechanism. Experimental results for image segmentation show its validity and robustness.

关键词： Neurons Image segmentation Couplings Mathematical model Equations Fires Artificial neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parzen Discriminant Analysis

Parzen Discriminant Analysis

引用

International Conference on Pattern Recognition

作者： Youhan Fang Shiguang Shan Hong Chang Xilin Chen Wen Gao Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Digital Media Research Center Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing CAS Beijing China Digital Media Institute Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424421749

In this paper, we propose a non-parametric discriminant analysis method (no assumption on the distributions of classes), called Parzen discriminant analysis (PDA). Through a deep investigation on the non-parametric density estimation, we find that minimizing/maximizing the distances between each data sample and its nearby similar/dissimilar samples is equivalent to minimizing an upper bound of the Bayesian error rate. Based on this theoretical analysis, we define our criterion as maximizing the average local dissimilarity scatter with respect to a fixed average local similarity scatter. All local scatters are calculated in fixed size local regions, resembling the idea of Parzen estimation. Experiments in UCI machine learning database show that our method impressively outperforms other related neighbor based non-parametric methods.

关键词： Error analysis Scattering Upper bound Linear discriminant analysis information analysis Bayesian methods Gaussian distribution Personal digital assistants Content addressable storage Performance analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Visual context representation using a combination of feature-driven and object-driven mechanisms

Visual context representation using a combination of feature...

引用

International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Jun Miao Lijuan Duan Laiyun Qing Xilin Chen Wen Gao Institute of Computing Technology and the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China College of Compter Science and Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing China School of Information Science and Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China Institute of Degital Media Peking University and the Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

Visual context between objects is an important cue for object position perception. How to effectively represent the visual context is a key issue to study. Some past work introduced task-driven methods for object perception, which led a large coding quantity. This paper proposes an approach that incorporates feature-driven mechanism into object-driven context representation for object locating. As an example, the paper discusses how a neuronal network encodes the visual context between feature salient regions and human eye centers with as little coding quantity as possible. A group of experiments on efficiency of visual context coding and object searching are analyzed and discussed, which show that the proposed method decreases the coding quantity and improve the object searching accuracy effectively.

关键词： Artificial neural networks Joints

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：