检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Boosting polyp screening with improved point-teacher weakly semi-supervised

Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 109998-109998页

作者： Du, Xiuquan Zhang, Xuejun Chen, Jiajia Li, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suqian China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Polyps, like a silent time bomb in the gut, are always lurking and can explode into deadly colorectal cancer at any time. Many methods are attempted to maximize the early detection of colon polyps by screening, however, there are still face some challenges: (i) the scarcity of per-pixel annotation data and clinical features such as the blurred boundary and low contrast of polyps result in poor performance. (ii) existing weakly semi-supervised methods directly using pseudo-labels to supervise student tend to ignore the value brought by intermediate features in the teacher. To adapt the point-prompt teacher model to the challenging scenarios of complex medical images and limited annotation data, we creatively leverage the diverse inductive biases of CNN and Transformer to extract robust and complementary representation of polyp features (boundary and context). At the same time, a novel designed teacher–student intermediate feature distillation method is introduced rather than just using pseudo-labels to guide student learning. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method effectively handles scenarios with limited annotations and exhibits good segmentation performance. All code is available at https://***/dxqllp/WSS-Polyp. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Weakly semi-supervised Medical image segmentation Boundary extraction Feature distillation

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Conditional Privacy-Preserving Transaction for the Unspent Transaction Output-Based Multi-Chain Blockchain System

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IEEE Transactions on Computers 2025年第7期74卷 2473-2486页

作者： Cui, Jie Zhuang, Wenting Zhong, Hong Zhang, Qingyang Wang, Fengqun He, Debiao Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China MatrixElements Technologies Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy Preserving Computation Shanghai201204 China

The anonymity of blockchain may be exploited by criminals for illegal fund transfers, thus a conditional privacy-preserving scheme is important for blockchain regulation. Currently, sharding technology under a multi-chain architecture is used to improve blockchain scalability. However, current conditional privacy-preserving schemes cannot work on this architecture. To protect the privacy of the transaction, we present a conditional privacy-preserving transaction scheme (MC-CPPT) for multi-chain blockchain system. In this system, we proposed a zero-knowledge proof based anonymous transaction, in terms of the identities of transaction participants and amounts, which also enables the unlinkability of transactions and indistinguishability between cross-chain and intra-chain transactions in multi-chain blockchain system. In addition, a multi-node regulatory agency is introduced to control the transaction amount and frequency in the system without a single point of failure. Moreover, an ECC-based encryption scheme is proposed to achieve the traceability of suspicious transactions. A security model is defined and the security of MC-CPPT is demonstrated to meet the expected security goals. Evaluating the prototype revealed acceptable performance and additional security features. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Anonymity

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Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step Size Algorithm

Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step ...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xingchao Xu Yingsong Li College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

The Cauchy loss function is robust to large outliers and has successful applications in signal processing. In this paper, a DOA estimation algorithm based on adaptive zero technology is proposed, which updates the weight of the filter by applying the Cauchy loss function, and further improves the algorithm performance by using the variable step size method. The algorithm step size is adjusted by accumulating errors and establishing a nonlinear function with instantaneous errors. The DOA estimation ability, estimation error and accuracy of the improved Cauchy algorithm in the impulse noise environment are analyzed. The algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.

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Image Moment Invariants to Rotational Motion Blur

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Mo, Hanlin Hao, Hongxiang Zhao, Guoying Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Finland Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rotational motion blur caused by the circular motion of the camera or/and object is common in life. Identifying objects from images affected by rotational motion blur is challenging because this image degradation severely impacts image quality. Therefore, it is meaningful to develop image invariant features under rotational motion blur and then use them in practical tasks, such as object classification and template matching. This paper proposes a novel method to generate image moment invariants under general rotational motion blur and provides some instances. Further, we achieve their invariance to similarity transform. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that moment invariants for rotational motion blur have been proposed in the literature. We conduct extensive experiments on various image datasets disturbed by similarity transform and rotational motion blur to test these invariants’ numerical stability and robustness to image noise. We also demonstrate their performance in image classification and handwritten digit recognition. Current state-of-the-art blur moment invariants and deep neural networks are chosen for comparison. Our results show that the moment invariants proposed in this paper significantly outperform other features in various tasks. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Varactor Diode

Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Va...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Yue Zhang Yuefei Liu Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A control circuit for active metasurface based on varactor diode is designed in this paper. By varying the reverse bias voltage on the varactor diode, the designed circuit can regulate the additional phase of the active meta-atoms. The circuit adopts a form of one master and multiple slaves, which can simultaneously control the bias voltage of 960 meta-atoms. Each slave can control up to 64 channels. The control accuracy is 0.04V. The power consumption of a single slave is 160mW. Though experiment verification, the circuit has a good effect in controlling the beam deflection of the metasurface and generating OAM beams.

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ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation Recovery using Limited Data

ST-Mamba: Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Traffic Flow Estimation...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Doncheng Yuan Jianzhe Xue Jinshan Su Wenchao Xu Haibo Zhou School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing Yili Normal University Yining China Department of Computing the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

ISBN: (数字)9798350378412

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378429

Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for urban intelligent traffic systems. While traditional on-road detectors are hindered by limited coverage and high costs, cloud computing and data mining of vehicular network data, such as driving speeds and GPS coordinates, present a promising and cost-effective alternative. Furthermore, minimizing data collection can significantly reduce overhead. However, limited data can lead to inaccuracies and instability in TFE. To address this, we introduce the spatial-temporal Mamba (ST-Mamba), a deep learning model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Mamba framework. ST-Mamba is designed to enhance TFE accuracy and stability by effectively capturing the spatial-temporal patterns within traffic flow. Our model aims to achieve results comparable to those from extensive data sets while only utilizing minimal data. Simulations using real-world datasets have validated our model’s ability to deliver precise and stable TFE across an urban landscape based on limited data, establishing a cost-efficient solution for TFE.

关键词： Deep learning Accuracy Simulation Estimation Detectors Power system stability Data models

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Log-Concave Sequences in Coding Theory

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shi, Minjia Wang, Xuan An, Junmin Kim, Jon-Lark The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China State Key Laboratory of integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Department of Mathematics Sogang University Seoul Korea Republic of

We introduce the notion of logarithmically concave (or log-concave) sequences in Coding Theory. A sequence a0, a1, . . ., an of real numbers is called log-concave if a2i ≥ ai−1ai+1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n−1. A natural sequence of positive numbers in coding theory is the weight distribution of a linear code consisting of the nonzero values among Ai’s where Ai denotes the number of codewords of weight i. We call a linear code log-concave if its nonzero weight distribution is log-concave. Our main contribution is to show that all binary general Hamming codes of length 2r − 1 (r = 3 or r ≥ 5), the binary extended Hamming codes of length 2r (r ≥ 3), and the second order Reed-Muller codes R(2, m) (m ≥ 2) are all log-concave while the homogeneous and projective second order Reed-Muller codes are either log-concave, or 1-gap log-concave. Furthermore, we show that any MDS [n, k] code over Fq satisfying 3 ≤ k ≤ n/2 + 3 is log-concave if q ≥ q0(n, k) which is the larger root of a quadratic polynomial. Hence, we expect that the concept of log-concavity in coding theory will stimulate many interesting *** Codes 94B15 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Turbo codes

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A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologram for synthesizing a complex fresnel hologram 2nd

A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologr...

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2nd International Conference on Sensor Networks and signal Processing, SNSP 2019

作者： Shen, Chuan Zhu, QinQin Hong, QingQing Zhang, Cheng Wei, Sui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Modern Imaging and Display Technology of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811549168

An ideal desired spatial light modulator that is capable of complex amplitude modulation will be one of the ultimate tools for holographic display. In this paper, an analytical method to overlap double-phase Fresnel holograms displayed on the phase-only spatial light modulators for synthesizing a complex Fresnel hologram is proposed. Two $$4f$$ configurations with the phase-only spatial light modulator inserted in the Fourier plane are employed. Different programmable blazed phase gratings can be easily implemented by encoding their phase functions onto the spatial light modulators. We theoretically analyze the implementation of the proposed system based on Fourier optics. The effects introduced by the discrete pixelated nature of the spatial light modulator are assessed. A $$4f$$ configuration of holographic display system based on two liquid crystals on silicons is designed to indicate the free position-shift of the hologram. Optical reconstructions yield satisfactory results. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2021.

关键词： Holographic displays

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High order SF-SFDTD method for solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation

High order SF-SFDTD method for solving the time-dependent Sc...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Pan, Pan Xie, Guoda Huang, Zhixiang Hou, Guilin Song, Ziheng Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei China Education of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A high-order spatial filtering-symplectic finite difference time domain (SF-SFDTD) scheme with controllable stability condition is proposed to solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE). Firstly, the higher-order symplectic framework for the discretization of Schrödinger equation is described, and then the spatial filtering method is carried out to extend the stability of the standard SFDTD method. Finally, a numerical example is given to evaluate the correctness of the SF-SFDTD method in numerical solving Schrödinger equation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Finite difference time domain method

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3D LOD-FDTD for the Multi-Pole Debye Dispersive Media Using Z-Transform

3D LOD-FDTD for the Multi-Pole Debye Dispersive Media Using ...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Hou, Guilin Song, Ziheng Xie, Guoda Pan, Pan Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei China Education of Anhui Province Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

This paper introduces the application of unconditionally stable locally one-dimensional finite-difference time-domain(LOD-FDTD) method to 3D multi-pole Debye dispersive media model. Compared with other methods for dispersive media, the Z-transform method does not need to retain the electromagnetic values of the previous moments, has less memory footprint, and its numerical implementation is more straightforward. Through numerical examples, ZT-LOD-FDTD shows the advantages of accuracy and high computational efficiency. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Poles

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