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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Zhang, Wentian Liu, Feng Wu, Haoqian Shen, Linlin The Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) to presentation attacks (PAs) promotes the vigorous development of PA detection (PAD) technology. However, PAD methods have been limited by information loss and poor generalization ability, resulting in new PA materials and fingerprint sensors. This paper thus proposes a global-local model-based PAD (RTK-PAD) method to overcome those limitations to some extent. The proposed method consists of three modules, called: 1) the global module;2) the local module;and 3) the rethinking module. By adopting the cut-out-based global module, a global spoofness score predicted from nonlocal features of the entire fingerprint images can be achieved. While by using the texture in-painting-based local module, a local spoofness score predicted from fingerprint patches is obtained. The two modules are not independent but connected through our proposed rethinking module by localizing two discriminative patches for the local module based on the global spoofness score. Finally, the fusion spoofness score by averaging the global and local spoofness scores is used for PAD. Our experimental results evaluated on LivDet 2017 show that the proposed RTK-PAD can achieve an average classification error (ACE) of 2.28% and a true detection rate (TDR) of 91.19% when the false detection rate (FDR) equals 1.0%, which significantly outperformed the state-of-the-art methods by ∼10% in terms of TDR (91.19% versus 80.74%). Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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A Hybrid Prediction Method Based on MODWT-EMD for Time Series in Wireless Sensor Networks 16

A Hybrid Prediction Method Based on MODWT-EMD for Time Serie...

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16th IEEE International Conference on intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE 2021

作者： Wang, Zhongmin Jia, Jingwen Gao, Cong Chen, Yanping Xia, Hong Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'an China Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Technology Xi'an China Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405539

Time series is the main form of sensor data. Time series prediction is conducive to reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes and increase the service life. As time cost and computation cost of the existing hybrid prediction methods for time series are not good, this paper proposes a hybrid prediction method based on MODWT-EMD for time series. Firstly, the original time series is decomposed into multiple frequency components by Maximal Overlapping Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT). Secondly, the multiple frequency components are decomposed successively by Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) to obtain IMF components and residuals. IMFs and residuals contain the feature information of time series. Then, the importance of the extracted feature information is scored and sorted by random forest. We select feature information with a higher score. Finally, the selected feature information is input into Bi-GRU for training. We predicted the original time series by the trained Bi-GRU and obtained the prediction results. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper can predict the time series effectively. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Efficient numerical methods for computing stationary states of spherical Landau-Brazovskii model

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Qiu, Qun Si, Wei Ji, Guanghua Jiang, Kai School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China School of Mathematics Sciences Peking University Beijing100871 China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

In this paper, we develop a set of efficient methods to compute stationary states of the spherical Landau-Brazovskii (LB) model in a discretization-then-optimization way. First, we discretize the spherical LB energy functional into a finite-dimensional energy function by the spherical harmonic expansion. Then five optimization methods are developed to compute stationary states of the discretized energy function, including the accelerated adaptive Bregman proximal gradient, Nesterov, adaptive Nesterov, adaptive nonlinear conjugate gradient and adaptive gradient descent methods. To speed up the convergence, we propose a principal mode analysis (PMA) method to estimate good initial configurations and sphere radius. The PMA method also reveals the relationship between the optimal sphere radius and the dominant degree of spherical harmonics. Numerical experiments show that our approaches significantly reduce the number of iterations and the computational time. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Conjugate gradient method

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DCSF-KD: Dynamic Channel-wise Spatial Feature Knowledge Distillation for Object Detection 39

DCSF-KD: Dynamic Channel-wise Spatial Feature Knowledge Dist...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Dai, Tao Lin, Yang Guo, Hang Wang, Jinbao Zhu, Zexuan College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Shenzhen City Key Laboratory of Embedded System Design Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Knowledge distillation (KD) has recently gained great success in the field of object detection. By transferring the knowledge of the spatial or channel domain from the teacher model to the student model, it allows for a more compact representation with minimal performance loss. Despite this progress, existing KD methods typically treat knowledge from spatial or channel domains independently, ignoring the exploitation of the mutual relationship between these domains. In this work, we first explore the connection between spatial and channel domains and find there exists a strong correlation between them, i.e. the salient channels tend to contain significant object regions in the spatial domain. Motivated by this observation, we propose DCSF-KD, a novel Dynamic Channel-wise Spatial Feature Knowledge Distillation framework for object detection by fully exploiting both spatial and channel knowledge. Specifically, we introduce channel-wise spatial feature distillation and global channel attention distillation, using information from both domains to improve the accuracy of the student network. Experiments demonstrate that our DCSF-KD outperforms existing detection methods on both homogeneous and heterogeneous teacher-student network pairs. For example, when using the MaskRCNN-Swin detector as the teacher, and based on RetinaNet and FCOS with ResNet-50 on MS COCO, our DCSF-KD can achieve 41.9% and 44.1% mAP, respectively. © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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A Novel DDoS Detection Model for SDN Using Single-Class Cluster Oversampling and Weighted Ensemble Method

A Novel DDoS Detection Model for SDN Using Single-Class Clus...

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International Conference on Network Protocols

作者： Hao Zhang Shuqi Wu Jie Pan Zhi Wang Xiaolong Sun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Chinese Ministry of Education Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351712

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351729

The centralized control plane characteristic of Software Defined Networking (SDN) makes it a prime target for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. A significant issue in network traffic data is the severe imbalance between background traffic and various types of DDoS attack traffic. To address this challenge, we propose a novel DDoS detection model based on single-class cluster oversampling and weighted ensemble method. Initially, we design a multi-strategy feature selection using variance inflation factor and recursive feature elimination. Next, we construct a single-class cluster model based on the spatial distribution of samples, and create minority class samples independently within each cluster. Finally, detection results are determined using the weight vector of each base classifier in ensemble learning. The proposed DDoS detection model's performance is validated through simulations of various DDoS attack scenarios in an SDN environment. Experimental results indicate that the proposed strategy exhibits superior performance, showing improvements in precision, recall, and F1 score compared to state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Interpolation Protocols Telecommunication traffic Denial-of-service attack Feature extraction Vectors Data models Ensemble learning Computer crime Software defined networking

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UGCM-LU: A Unified Stream and Batch Graph computing Model with Local Update for Community Detection 19th

UGCM-LU: A Unified Stream and Batch Graph Computing Model w...

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19th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Li, Hong Wu, Ling Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623723

Unified stream and batch computing (USBC) aims to incorporate stream and batch computation into a unified framework, thereby enabling the development of a one-stop solution for stream and batch data processing and enhancing the generalization of the framework. However, research on unified graph computing models (UGCMs) faces several challenges. First, existing UGCMs need to consider all graph information in the cache during the incremental update phase, thus leading to decreased execution efficiency. Second, existing UGCMs use fixed bytes to store nodes without considering the actual space occupied by nodes resulting in wasted memory when dealing with large graphs. This paper proposes a UGCM with Local Updates for community detection (UGCM-LU). We first implement a local update strategy to consider partial information of the graph to achieve incremental updates. Secondly, we also designed a byte-compression-based module to store graph data according to the space occupied by nodes. The experimental results show the effectiveness and efficiency of the model in real-world and artificial networks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Lutetium alloys

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Community Evolution Tracking Based on Core Node Extension and Edge Variation Discerning 17th

Community Evolution Tracking Based on Core Node Extension a...

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17th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2022

作者： Zhuang, Qifeng Yu, Zhiyong Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou350108 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819923557

Communities exist anywhere in various complex networks, and community evolution tracking is one of the most well-liked areas of inquiry in the study of dynamic complex networks. Community evolution tracking has many applications in daily life, such as predicting social network behaviors or analyzing the spread of infectious illnesses. However, the majority of existing evolution tracking algorithms obtain community detection results before matching the community in tracking evolution events, making it difficult to trace the whole evolution of communities because of community matching errors. In addition, the majority of evolution tracking algorithms do not adequately account for the potential scenarios in community evolution, resulting in erroneous detection of evolution events. In this research, a community evolution tracking algorithm based on edge variation discerning and core node extension is proposed. First, we detect communities based on the core node extension strategy, which avoids the problem of community matching errors. Second, we track community evolution based on the edge variation discerning strategy, which fully considers various situations that may occur during the community evolution process. According to the outputs of our experiments, our system can effectively track the evolution of communities in synthetic dynamic networks. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Complex networks

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Community Evolution Tracking Based on High-Order Neighbor Consideration and Node Change Identification 19th

Community Evolution Tracking Based on High-Order Neighbor C...

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19th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Zhang, Yunan Wang, Chaohui Wu, Ling Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623723

Community evolution tracking is widely used in complex network analysis, which analyzes and identifies how communities evolve over time based on dynamic community detection. However, the current incremental dynamic community detection method has the phenomenon of ’concept drift’, which leads to inaccurate tracking of community evolution. Although some studies on dynamic community detection have proposed to perform global community detection on the network by timing or when the error information accumulates to a certain extent, this method will lead to a sudden change in community division, which will interrupt the evolution sequence of some communities and bring great difficulties to the continuous tracking of community evolution. In addition, the current community evolution tracking methods match the communities of two adjacent snapshots, and it is difficult to capture the fine-grained evolution process within the community. This paper proposes a community evolution tracking algorithm based on high-order neighbor consideration and node change identification. Firstly, based on an incremental update strategy that considers high-order neighbors, we adaptively expand the scope of incremental updates to reduce the accumulation of error information. Secondly, through the node change identification strategy to mine fine-grained community evolution events. Experiments show that our method can effectively track the evolution of communities in dynamic networks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Community evolution Complex network Dynamic network Evolution tracking

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D-FGNAE: Decentralized Federated Graph Normalized AutoEncoder 19th

D-FGNAE: Decentralized Federated Graph Normalized AutoEncode...

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19th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Liang, Yuting Cai, Weixin Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623723

Graphs widely exist in real-world, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have exhibited exceptional efficacy in graph learning in diverse fields. With the strengthening of data privacy protection worldwide in recent years, Federated graph neural networks (FedGNNs) have gained increasing attention in academia and industry owing to their ability to train the model in a collaborative manner while complying with the privacy protection regulations. However, in federated learning, the non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) problem of local data possessed by multiple participants can significantly undermine model accuracy. We propose a new Decentralized Federated Graph Normalized AutoEncoder (D-FGNAE). First, the model is designed as a decentralized federated learning framework with dynamically assigned tripartite roles. This design eliminates the fixed server role found in traditional federated learning, enhances system fault tolerance, avoids single points of failure, and protects model privacy. Second, the splitting and correcting of calculation by layer in the model, along with the special design of the normalization layer, effectively tackle the non-IID problem in both the structural and attribute aspects. Experimental results on real-world networks demonstrate the effectiveness of D-FGNAE, which can achieve nearly the same accuracy as the centralized model. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Federated learning

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Community-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning 19th

Community-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning

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19th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2024

作者： Li, Xinying Wu, Ling Guo, Kun College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819623723

Recently, heterogeneous graph contrastive learning, which can mine supervision signals from the data, has attracted widespread attention. However, most existing methods employ random data augmentation strategies to construct contrastive views, which may destroy the semantic information in heterogeneous graphs. Moreover, they often select positive and negative samples based solely on node-level proximity and overlook hard samples that are difficult to distinguish from anchors. To solve the above problems, we propose a Community-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning model called CAHGCL. In particular, we design an adaptive data augmentation strategy to construct views, including feature augmentation and topology augmentation. To improve the quality of samples, we propose a dynamic sample weighting strategy based on node similarity and community information, capable of identifying both hard positive samples and hard negative samples. Finally, we introduce community-level contrast to improve community cohesion. Extensive experiments and analyses demonstrate that CAHGCL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on three datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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