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Optimizing Model-Driven Federated Learning for Rational and Data-Efficient in Social Mobile Network

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IEEE Network 2024年

作者： Lu, Jianfeng Zhang, Ying Cao, Shuqin Wang, Wei Tang, Changbing Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Dalian University of Technology Ministry of Education China Zhejiang Normal University College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Jinhua321004 China

With the rise of data-intensive services in mobile networks, the demand for intelligent and efficient learning frameworks has grown exponentially. Federated Learning (FL), as an emerging paradigm, enables decentralized edge devices to collaboratively train large models without sharing raw data, ensuring privacy preservation. However, deploying FL in resource-constrained mobile environments faces significant challenges, such as free-riding and malicious behavior. These challenges hinder model performance and raise concerns about data integrity and inter-user cooperation. To address these issues, we propose a layered dynamic framework for social mobile networks, called FedSMN, which aims to enhance the generalization ability of collaboratively trained large models in FL environments. FedSMN leverages Bayesian inference to evaluate user behavior and employs evolutionary game theory to simulate dynamic interactions, thereby optimizing cooperation strategies and reducing communication overhead. Unlike traditional approaches that assume fully rational actors, FedSMN accounts for irrational behavior and fluctuating resources, designing an efficient incentive mechanism to improve data utilization. Extensive experiments on large-scale datasets demonstrate that FedSMN increases model accuracy by 21% and reduces communication overhead by 49%, paving the way for scalable, intelligent mobile networks powered by large models. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative learning

Explainable Semantic Federated Learning Enabled Industrial Edge Network for Fire Surveillance

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Li Peng, Yubo Jiang, Feibo Wang, Kezhi Yang, Kun School of Computer Science Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha410205 China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha410205 China School of Intelligent Software and Engineering Nanjing University Suzhou China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Department of Computer Science Brunel University London United Kingdom

In fire surveillance, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices require transmitting large monitoring data frequently, which leads to huge consumption of spectrum resources. Hence, we propose an Industrial Edge Semantic Network (IESN) to allow IIoT devices to send warnings through Semantic communication (SC). Thus, we should consider (1) Data privacy and security. (2) SC model adaptation for heterogeneous devices. (3) Explainability of semantics. Therefore, first, we present an eXplainable Semantic Federated Learning (XSFL) to train the SC model, thus ensuring data privacy and security. Then, we present an Adaptive Client Training (ACT) strategy to provide a specific SC model for each device according to its Fisher information matrix, thus overcoming the heterogeneity. Next, an Explainable SC (ESC) mechanism is designed, which introduces a leakyReLU-based activation mapping to explain the relationship between the extracted semantics and monitoring data. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of XSFL. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Federated learning

Spatial-Temporal Knowledge Transfer for Dynamic Constrained Multiobjective Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Wang, Zhenzhong Xu, Dejun Jiang, Min Tan, Kay Chen Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong P.R. China Department of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Multimedia Trusted Perception and Efficient Computing Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong P.R. China

Dynamic Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems (DCMOPs) are characterized by multiple conflicting optimization objectives and constraints that vary over time. The presence of both dynamism and constraints underscores the importance of preserving population diversity. This diversity is essential not only to escape local optima following environmental changes but also to climb infeasible barriers to approach feasible regions. However, existing constraint-handling techniques for enhancing solution feasibility could steer infeasible solutions toward partially feasible regions, potentially resulting in the loss of diversity. To maintain both diversity and feasibility, this work establishes two synergistic tasks: one task concentrates on exploring the unconstrained search space to preserve diversity, while the other delves into searching the constrained search space to prioritize feasibility. Particularly, in light of evolutionary transfer optimization, two knowledge transfer modules, i.e., the spatial knowledge transfer module and temporal knowledge transfer module are designed. The spatial knowledge transfer module facilitates knowledge transfer between the constrained and unconstrained search spaces to accelerate the exploration of both spaces. On the other hand, the temporal transfer module leverages historical knowledge to enhance search efficiency within the new environment. To advance the test suite toward real-world cases, we designed fourteen test problems with various properties. Experiments conducted on the proposed test problems and a real-world problem have demonstrated the efficacy of our proposed algorithm. IEEE

关键词： Constrained optimization

Challenge-Aware RGBT Tracking 1

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16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Li, Chenglong Liu, Lei Lu, Andong Ji, Qing Tang, Jin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030585426

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585419

RGB and thermal source data suffer from both shared and specific challenges, and how to explore and exploit them plays a critical role to represent the target appearance in RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a novel challenge-aware neural network to handle the modality-shared challenges (e.g., fast motion, scale variation and occlusion) and the modality-specific ones (e.g., illumination variation and thermal crossover) for RGBT tracking. In particular, we design several parameter-shared branches in each layer to model the target appearance under the modality-shared challenges, and several parameter-independent branches under the modality-specific ones. Based on the observation that the modality-specific cues of different modalities usually contains the complementary advantages, we propose a guidance module to transfer discriminative features from one modality to another one, which could enhance the discriminative ability of some weak modality. Moreover, all branches are aggregated together in an adaptive manner and parallel embedded in the backbone network to efficiently form more discriminative target representations. These challenge-aware branches are able to model the target appearance under certain challenges so that the target representations can be learnt by a few parameters even in the situation of insufficient training data. From the experimental results we will show that our method operates at a real-time speed while performing well against the state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computers

Multi-Strategy Bus Deviation-Driven Layer Assignment Algorithm

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Multi-Strategy Bus Deviation-Driven Layer Assignment Algorit...

Electronics Design Automation (ISEDA), International Symposium of

作者： Yantao Yu Zepeng Li Jiarui Chen Xing Huang Genggeng Liu Ning Xu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian China School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350352030

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352047

In modern very large-scale integration (VLSI) design, the solution quality of the bus routing is a crucial factor that determines the timing and power of circuit, and finally affects the performance and yield of chips. Taking bus deviation as the main optimization objective, an effective multi-strategy bus deviation-driven layer assignment algorithm is proposed to solve the timing-matching problem of bus routing. First, a net priority determination method that integrates multiple features is presented to determine the layer assignment order, thus obtaining a routing sequence which can weigh the wirelength and bus deviation well. Second, an effective single net layer assignment algorithm is proposed to assign each net based on dynamic programming, thus reducing the number of vias. Third, a layer shifting strategy based on the bus lookup table is designed to effectively balance total wirelength and bus deviation by sacrificing a certain number of vias. Experimental results, compared to existing work, show that the proposed algorithm can achieve significant optimization on the bus deviation and total wirelength, and finally obtain the best results in terms of the bus deviation, which is the most important optimization objective for bus routing.

关键词： Design automation Heuristic algorithms Very large scale integration Routing Timing Pins Dynamic programming

From Plate to Production: Artificial Intelligence in Modern Consumer-Driven Food Systems

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Min, Weiqing Zhou, Pengfei Xu, Leyi Liu, Tao Li, Tianhao Huang, Mingyu Jin, Ying Yi, Yifan Wen, Min Jiang, Shuqiang Jain, Ramesh The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China University of California IrvineCA92697 United States

Global food systems confront the urgent challenge of supplying sustainable, nutritious diets in the face of escalating demands. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is bringing in a personal choice revolution, wherein AI-driven individual decisions transform food systems from dinner tables, to the farms, and back to our plates. In this context, AI algorithms refine personal dietary choices, subsequently shaping agricultural outputs, and promoting an optimized feedback loop from consumption to cultivation. Initially, we delve into AI tools and techniques spanning the food supply chain, and subsequently assess how AI subfields-encompassing machine learning, computer vision, and speech recognition-are harnessed within the AI-enabled Food System (AIFS) framework, which increasingly leverages Internet of Things, multimodal sensors and real-time data exchange. We spotlight the AIFS framework, emphasizing its fusion of AI with technologies such as digitalization, big data analytics, biotechnology, and IoT extensively used in modern food systems in every component. This paradigm shifts the conventional "farm to fork" narrative to a cyclical "consumer-driven farm to fork" model for better achieving sustainable, nutritious diets. This paper explores AI's promise and the intrinsic challenges it poses within the food domain. By championing stringent AI governance, uniform data architectures, and cross-disciplinary partnerships, we argue that AI, when synergized with consumer-centric strategies, holds the potential to steer food systems toward a sustainable trajectory. We furnish a comprehensive survey for the state-of-the-art in diverse facets of food systems, subsequently pinpointing gaps and advocating for the judicious and efficacious deployment of emergent AI methodologies. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

Multi-Layer Visual Perception for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment

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Multi-Layer Visual Perception for No-Reference Image Quality...

IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Junwei Qi Yingzhen Wang Qingchun Wang Yingsong Li College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin China College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Shanghai Yanding Information Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

In this work, we propose a no-reference image quality evaluation approach, aiming to solve the problem that the traditional convolutional neural network is insufficient to express the global information of the image. Therefore, in order to make the captured image features have the coherence of global context information, we combine a Transformer structure widely used in NLP (natural language processing) with the traditional CNN to realize the attention mechanism in the human visual perception characteristics. Firstly, the self-attention mechanism of Transformer is used to learn the global representation of the image from the multi-layer features extracted from different levels of CNN. Additionally, to forecast the ultimate image quality score, the global and local attributes are combined. Finally, the proposed algorithm is evaluated on three public datasets commonly used in CSIQ [1], TID2013 [2] and LIVE [3]. Compared with eight traditional no-reference image quality evaluation algorithms and five methods based on deep learning, the proposed algorithm achieves competitive results.

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Rethinking Super-Resolution as Text-Guided Details Generation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ma, Chenxi Yan, Bo Lin, Qing Tan, Weimin Chen, Siming School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Visual Computing Fudan University China School of Data Science Fudan University China

Deep neural networks have greatly promoted the performance of single image super-resolution (SISR). Conventional methods still resort to restoring the single high-resolution (HR) solution only based on the input of image modality. However, the image-level information is insufficient to predict adequate details and photo-realistic visual quality facing large upscaling factors (×8, ×16). In this paper, we propose a new perspective that regards the SISR as a semantic image detail enhancement problem to generate semantically reasonable HR image that are faithful to the ground truth. To enhance the semantic accuracy and the visual quality of the reconstructed image, we explore the multi-modal fusion learning in SISR by proposing a Text-Guided Super-Resolution (TGSR) framework, which can effectively utilize the information from the text and image modalities. Different from existing methods, the proposed TGSR could generate HR image details that match the text descriptions through a coarse-to-fine process. Extensive experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the effect of the TGSR, which exploits the text reference to recover realistic images. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Deep neural networks

FACOS: Enabling Privacy Protection Through Fine-Grained Access Control with On-chain and Off-chain System

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Chao Hou, Cankun Jiang, Tianyu Ning, Jianting Qiao, Hui Wu, Yusen Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Intensive Computing the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Fujian China The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China The Department of Computer Science University of Miami MiamiFL33146 United States College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350007 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau China

Data-driven landscape across finance, government, and healthcare, the continuous generation of information demands robust solutions for secure storage, efficient dissemination, and fine-grained access control. Blockchain technology emerges as a significant tool, offering decentralized storage while upholding the tenets of data security and accessibility. However, on-chain and off-chain strategies are still confronted with issues such as untrusted off-chain data storage, absence of data ownership, limited access control policy for clients, and a deficiency in data privacy and auditability. To solve these challenges, we propose a permissioned blockchain-based privacy-preserving fine-grained access control on-chain and off-chain system, namely FACOS. We applied three fine-grained access control solutions and comprehensively analyzed them in different aspects, which provides an intuitive perspective for system designers and clients to choose the appropriate access control method for their systems. Compared to similar work that only stores encrypted data in centralized or non-fault-tolerant IPFS systems, we enhanced off-chain data storage security and robustness by utilizing a highly efficient and secure asynchronous Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocol in the off-chain environment. As each of the clients needs to be verified and authorized before accessing the data, we involved the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)-based solution to verify the credentials of clients. Additionally, our evaluation results demonstrated that our system1 offers better scalability and practicality than other state-of-the-art designs. We deployed our system on Alibaba Cloud and Tencent Cloud and conducted multiple evaluations. The results indicate that it takes about 2.79 seconds for a client to execute the protocol for uploading and about 0.96 seconds for downloading. Compared to other decentralized systems, our system exhibits efficient latency for both download and upload operations.

关键词： Access control