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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hao, Jiaxiong Huang, Yunqing Yi, Nianyu Yin, Peimeng Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China National Center for Applied Mathematics in Hunan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Texas at El Paso El PasoTX79968 United States

In this paper, we present a novel enhancement to the conventional hr-adaptive finite element methods for parabolic equations, integrating traditional h-adaptive and r-adaptive methods via neural networks. A major challenge in hr-adaptive finite element methods lies in projecting the previous step’s finite element solution onto the updated mesh. This projection depends on the new mesh and must be recomputed for each adaptive iteration. To address this, we introduce a neural network to construct a mesh-free surrogate of the previous step finite element solution. Since the neural network is mesh-free, it only requires training once per time step, with its parameters initialized using the optimizer from the previous time step. This approach effectively overcomes the interpolation challenges associated with non-nested meshes in computation, making node insertion and movement more convenient and efficient. The new algorithm also emphasizes SIZING and GENERATE, allowing each refinement to roughly double the number of mesh nodes of the previous iteration and then redistribute them to form a new mesh that effectively captures the singularities. It significantly reduces the time required for repeated refinement and achieves the desired accuracy in no more than seven space-adaptive iterations per time step. Numerical experiments confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm in capturing dynamic changes of *** Codes 92B20, 65M60, 35K57 © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Interpolation

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Sle Diagnosis Research Based on Sers Combined with a Multi-Modal Fusion Method

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Huang, Yuhao Chen, Chen Chang, Chenjie Cheng, Zhiyuan Liu, Yang Chen, Cheng Lv, Xiaoyi College of Software Xinjiang University Xinjiang Urumqi830046 China College of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Xinjiang Cloud Computing Application Laboratory Xinjiang Cloud Computing Engineering Technology Research Center Karamay834000 China

As artificial intelligence technology gains widespread adoption in biomedicine, the exploration of integrating biofluidic Raman spectroscopy for enhanced disease diagnosis opens up new prospects for the practical application of Raman spectroscopy in clinical settings. However, for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), the relatively weak signals from a single Raman spectroscopic data make it difficult to obtain desirable classification results. Although the surface enhancement technique can enhance the scattered signal of Raman spectroscopic data, the sensitivity of the SERS substrate to airborne impurities and the non-uniform distribution of hotspots degrade some of the signals. To fully utilize both types of data, this paper proposes a two-branch residual-attention network (DBRAN) fusion technique that allows the original spectra to complement the degraded portion, improving the model's classification accuracy. The residual module is used to extract features, which preserves the original features while extracting the deep ones. At the same time, the study incorporates the attention module in both the upper and lower branches to handle the weight assignment of the two modal features more efficiently. The experimental results demonstrated that both the low-level fusion method and the intermediate-level fusion method significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy of SLE disease classification when compared with a single modality, and the intermediate-level fusion DBRAN achieved 100% classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Compared with the raw Raman spectrum single mode and SERS single mode, the improvement is 10% and 7%, respectively. This experiment realized the rapid diagnosis of SLE disease by fusing the spectral data of multiple modes, which provides a reference idea in the Raman spectroscopy field. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Raman spectroscopy

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DAMPER: A Dual-Stage Medical Report Generation Framework with Coarse-Grained MeSH Alignment and Fine-Grained Hypergraph Matching

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Xiaofei Chen, Wenting Liu, Jie Lu, Qisheng Luo, Xiaoling Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Medical report generation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and patient management, summarizing diagnoses and recommendations based on medical imaging. However, existing work often overlook the clinical pipeline involved in report writing, where physicians typically conduct an initial quick review followed by a detailed examination. Moreover, current alignment methods may lead to misaligned relationships. To address these issues, we propose DAMPER, a dual-stage framework for medical report generation that mimics the clinical pipeline of report writing in two stages. In the first stage, a MeSH-Guided Coarse-Grained Alignment (MCG) stage that aligns chest X-ray (CXR) image features with medical subject headings (MeSH) features to generate a rough keyphrase representation of the overall impression. In the second stage, a Hypergraph-Enhanced Fine-Grained Alignment (HFG) stage that constructs hypergraphs for image patches and report annotations, modeling high-order relationships within each modality and performing hypergraph matching to capture semantic correlations between image regions and textual phrases. Finally,the coarse-grained visual features, generated MeSH representations, and visual hypergraph features are fed into a report decoder to produce the final medical report. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DAMPER in generating comprehensive and accurate medical reports, outperforming state-of-the-art methods across various evaluation metrics. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coarse-grained modeling

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Polarization-Guided Strategy for Ship Detection in Single-Polarization SAR Images

Polarization-Guided Strategy for Ship Detection in Single-Po...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Jian Guan Haotian Yuan Pengming Feng Guangjun He Shichao Jin Group of Intelligent Signal Processing College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Modeling and Emulation in E-Government National Engineering Laboratory Harbin Engineering University Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology Beijing China

High-performance target detection algorithms have been proposed for ship detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images in recent years. However, most of them are applied in the situation of single-polarization SAR images and rarely consider the important polarization information in SAR images. In this paper, a polarization-guided strategy is presented to improve the detection performance in single polarization SAR images by predicting polarization type. In which, an extra polarization-guided head is employed following the backbone network to guide the feature maps from the backbone to explore polarization information. Then, the feature map with the polarization information is fused with those from backbone network to enhance feature extraction in feature pyramid networks (FPN), and yields better detection performance. Experiments conducted demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which can be easily merged with different detectors.

关键词：

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RECOVERY BASED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR BIHARMONIC EQUATION IN 2D

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2020年第1期38卷 84-102页

作者： Yunqing Huang Huayi Wei Wei Yang Nianyu Yi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing&Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational ScienceXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational ScienceXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

We design and numerically validate a recovery based linear finite element method for solving the biharmonic *** main idea is to replace the gradient operator▽on linear finite element space by G(▽)in the weak formulation of the biharmonic equation,where G is the recovery operator which recovers the piecewise constant function into the linear finite element *** operator G,Laplace operator△is replaced by▽·G(▽).Furthermore,the boundary condition on normal derivative▽u-n is treated by the boundary penalty *** explicit matrix expression of the proposed method is also *** examples on the uniform and adaptive meshes are presented to illustrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Biharmonic equation Linear finite element Recovery Adaptive

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Investigation on ULA Fitting Promoting Low Coupling Sparse Arrays

Investigation on ULA Fitting Promoting Low Coupling Sparse A...

引用

International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Yichang Yao Wanlu Shi Yingsong Li Zhixiang Huang Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

A low coupling sparse array (LCSA) is presented, analyzed and discussed on the basis of the recent proposed uniform linear array (ULA) fitting scheme with close-expressions, and its performance with different uniform subarrays in the basic layer is investigated via parameter estimation like direction-of-arrival(DOA). The results gives a superior performance for the presented LCSA.

关键词： Couplings Mutual coupling Direction-of-arrival estimation Fitting Estimation Computational electromagnetics

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Stability of diverse dodecagonal quasicrystals in T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xin Shi, An-Chang Zhang, Pingwen Jiang, Kai Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Department of Physics and Astronomy McMaster University HamiltonONL8S4M1 Canada School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Wuhan430072 China

Quasicrystals are intriguing ordered structures characterized by the lack of translational symmetry and the existence of rotational symmetry. The tiling of different geometric units such as triangles and squares in two-dimensional space can result in a great variety of quasicrystals that could be realized by the self-assembly of liquid crystalline molecules. In this study, we introduce three self-similar dodecagonal tilings, including a novel Diamond-Square-Triangle pattern, composed of triangular and quadrangular tiles and examine their thermodynamic stability by using the self-consistent field theory applied to T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules. Specifically, we detail the inflation rules for the construction of these dodecagonal tilings and analyze their self-similarity, and show that these tilings can be viewed as projections of higher-dimensional periodic lattice points with projection windows. Using these dodecagonal tilings as initial configurations of the SCFT results in solutions corresponding to quasicrystals that could form from the T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules. The relative stability of these aperiodic phases is analyzed to obtain design rules that could stabilize quasicrystals. Meanwhile, we provide two criteria for distinguishing three dodecagonal quasicrystals and their approximants by analyzing their diffraction peaks. These findings shed new lighten on the discovery of new quasicrystals in soft materials. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quasicrystals

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A Fast Algorithm for Moderating Critical Nodes via Edge Removal

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Changan Zhou, Xiaotian Zehmakan, Ahad N. Zhang, Zhongzhi Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Center for Complex Decision Analysis Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The School of Computing The Australian National University Canberra Australia

Critical nodes in networks are extremely vulnerable to malicious attacks to trigger negative cascading events such as the spread of misinformation and diseases. Therefore, effective moderation of critical nodes is very vital for mitigating the potential damages caused by such malicious diffusions. The current moderation methods are computationally expensive. Furthermore, they disregard the fundamental metric of information centrality, which measures the dissemination power of nodes. We investigate the problem of removing k edges from a network to minimize the information centrality of a target node v while preserving the network's connectivity. We prove that this problem is computationally challenging: it is NP-complete and its objective function is not supermodular. However, we propose three approximation greedy algorithms using novel techniques such as random walk-based Schur complement approximation and fast sum estimation. One of our algorithms runs in nearly linear time in the number of edges. To complement our theoretical analysis, we conduct a comprehensive set of experiments on synthetic and real networks with over one million nodes. Across various settings, the experimental results illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithms. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Spectral Masked Autoencoder for Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification

Spectral Masked Autoencoder for Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Pengming Feng Kaihan Wang Jian Guan Guangjun He Shichao Jin State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology Space Star Technology CO. Ltd. Beijing China Group of Intelligent Signal Processing (GISP) College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin China

Though deep learning methods have achieved the state-of-the-art performance for hyperspectral image (HSI) classification, they often highly rely on large amount of samples for training, and introduce few-shot challenge due to the lack of labeled samples. In this paper, a self-supervised method is presented for HSI classification in the few-shot scenario, where masked autoencoder is employed to reconstruct the masked bands in spectral domain for model pretraining with limited labeled sample, namely Spectral-MAE. The proposed method not only avoids the overfitting via the pretraining, but also provides the model’s ability for effective feature extraction while avoiding the high spatial redundancy. Experiments conducted verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for HSI classification in few-shot situation as compared with other methods.

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SCESP: An Edge Server Placement Method Based on Spectral Clustering in Mobile Edge computing 8th

SCESP: An Edge Server Placement Method Based on Spectral Cl...

引用

8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security , ICAIS 2022

作者： Wang, Lijuan Guo, Yingya Yao, Jiangyuan Zhou, Siyu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350000 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350000 China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou350003 China School of Computer Science and Cyberspace Security Hainan University Haikou570228 China Tandon School of Engineering New York University New York10012 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031067600

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G, mobile edge computing is gaining popularity for its low computation latency, bandwidth costs and energy consumption. In mobile edge computing, the placement of edge servers is one of the most significant problems and attracts worldwide attention. However, two major problems of edge server placement: high access delay and unbalanced workload of edge servers, have not been completely solved yet. To better solve these two problems, this paper proposes a new Spectral-Clustering-based Edge Server Placement (SCESP) algorithm, which can effectively reduce the access delay and make the workload of each edge server more balanced. In the evaluation, we use the Shanghai Telecom’s base station dataset to test the performance of SCESP and extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of SCESP in reducing the access delay and balancing the edge server workload. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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