Knowledge about human beings is an integral part of any intelligent agent ofconsiderable significance. Delimiting, modeling and acquiring such knowledge are the centraltopics of this paper. Because of the tremendous c...
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Knowledge about human beings is an integral part of any intelligent agent ofconsiderable significance. Delimiting, modeling and acquiring such knowledge are the centraltopics of this paper. Because of the tremendous complexity in knowledge of human beings, weintroduce a top-level ontology of human beings from the perspectives of psychology, sociology,physiology and pathology. This ontology is not only an explicit conceptualization of humanbeings, but also an efficient way of acquiring and organizing relevant knowledge.
This paper presents the recent process in a long-term research project, calledNational Knowledge Infrastructure (or NKI). Initiated in the early 2000, the project aims todevelop a multi-domain shareable knowledge base...
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This paper presents the recent process in a long-term research project, calledNational Knowledge Infrastructure (or NKI). Initiated in the early 2000, the project aims todevelop a multi-domain shareable knowledge base for knowledge-intensive applications. Todevelop NKI, we have used domain-specific ontologies as a solid basis, and have built morethan 600 ontologies. Using these ontologies and our knowledge acquisition methods, we haveextracted about 1.1 millions of domain assertions. For users to access our NKI knowledge,we have developed a uniform multi-modal human-knowledge interface. We have also imple-mented a knowledge application programming interface for various applications to share theNKI knowledge.
It usually needs complicated nonlinear operations to get the characteristics from the raw information inputted, and it is very difficult to find this kind of algorithm directly. The geometrical meaning of the multilay...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780375084
It usually needs complicated nonlinear operations to get the characteristics from the raw information inputted, and it is very difficult to find this kind of algorithm directly. The geometrical meaning of the multilayer perceptron's neuron model indicates that classifying samples according to the requirements by constructing neural networks is equal to finding a collection of domains with which vectors of the preset sample sets are partitioned. But in some applications, such as time series forecasting including stock share forecasting, due to their preset sample sets may contain some exceptions and erroneous results, it is desired to introduce some self-adjusting and probabilistic decision-making mechanism to enhance the accuracy of classification. At the same time the mechanism can reduce the size of neural networks and speed up the recognition process. We discuss a self-adjusting and probabilistic decision-making mechanism for the covering algorithm. Based on the method, we developed a self-adjusting and probabilistic decision-making classifier and applied the software package to forecast the share index of Shanghai's stock market.
Computational intelligence is the computational simulation of the bio-intelligence, which includes artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems and evolutionary computations. This article summarizes the state of the art ...
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Computational intelligence is the computational simulation of the bio-intelligence, which includes artificial neural networks, fuzzy systems and evolutionary computations. This article summarizes the state of the art in the field of simulated modeling of vibration systems using methods of computational intelligence, based on some relevant subjects and the authors' own research work. First, contributions to the applications of computational intelligence to the identification of nonlinear characteristics of packaging are reviewed. Subsequently, applications of the newly developed training algorithms for feedforward neural networks to the identification of restoring forces in multi-degree-of-freedom nonlinear systems are discussed. Finally, the neural-network-based method of model reduction for the dynamic simulation of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) using generalized Hebbian algorithm (GHA) and robust GHA is outlined. The prospects of the simulated modeling of vibration systems using techniques of computational intelligence are also indicated.
The main idea of SVM, i.e. Support Vector Machine, is mapping nonlinear separable data into higher dimension linear space where the data can be separated by hyper plane. Based on Jordan Curve Theorem, a general classi...
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The main idea of SVM, i.e. Support Vector Machine, is mapping nonlinear separable data into higher dimension linear space where the data can be separated by hyper plane. Based on Jordan Curve Theorem, a general classification method HSC, Classification based on Hyper Surface, is put forward in this paper. The separating hyper surface is directly made to classify large database. The data are classified according to whether the intersecting number is odd or even. It is a novel approach which has no need of either mapping from lower dimension space to higher dimension space or considering kernel function. It can directly solve the nonlinear classification problem. The experiments show that the new method can efficiently and accurately classify large data.
Panoramic mosaics methods based on 8-paramter planar homography matrix have to overcome the accumulated errors, when a sequence of images loops back on itself. Usual methods are computationally intensive, and can not ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9628576623
Panoramic mosaics methods based on 8-paramter planar homography matrix have to overcome the accumulated errors, when a sequence of images loops back on itself. Usual methods are computationally intensive, and can not ensure complete consistency of homographies. This paper presents a simple method, which do not require the consistency of homographies. The method mainly exploits un-calibrated image perspective interpolation technique [1]. So it is of simple calculation and easy realization.
Panoramic mosaics methods based on an 8-parameter planar homography matrix have to overcome the accumulated errors when a sequence of images loops back on itself. Usual methods are computationally intensive, and canno...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9628576623
Panoramic mosaics methods based on an 8-parameter planar homography matrix have to overcome the accumulated errors when a sequence of images loops back on itself. Usual methods are computationally intensive, and cannot ensure complete consistency of homographies. The paper presents a simple method which does not require the consistency of homographies. The method mainly exploits an un-calibrated image perspective interpolation technique (B. Yuan et al., 1998). It is therefore simple to calculate and easy to implement.
Knowledge graphs have proven highly effective for learning representations of entities and relations, with hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs) gaining increased attention due to their enhanced representation capa...
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Knowledge graphs have proven highly effective for learning representations of entities and relations, with hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs) gaining increased attention due to their enhanced representation capabilities. Each fact in an HKG consists of a main triple supplemented by attribute-value qualifiers that provide additional contextual information. Due to the complexity of hyper-relations, HKGs typically contain complex geometric structures, such as hierarchical, ring, and chain structures, often mixed together. However, previous work mainly embeds HKGs into Euclidean space, limiting their ability to capture these complex geometric structures simultaneously. To address this challenge, we propose a novel model called Geometry Aware Hyper-relational Embedding (GAHE). Specifically, GAHE adopts a multi-curvature geometry-aware approach by modeling HKGs in Euclidean space (zero curvature), hyperbolic space (negative curvature), and hyperspherical space (positive curvature) in a unified framework. In this way, it can integrate space-invariant and space-specific features to accurately capture the diverse structures in HKGs. In addition, GAHE introduces a module termed hyper-relational subspace learning, which allocates multiple sub-relations for each hyper-relation. It enables the exploitation of abundant latent semantic interactions and facilitates the exploration of fine-grained semantics between attribute-value pairs and hyper-relations across multiple subspaces. Furthermore, we provide theoretical guarantees that GAHE is fully expressive and capable of modeling a wide range of semantic patterns for hyper-relations. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that GAHE achieves state-of-the-art results on both hyper-relational and binary-relational benchmarks.
In this paper, we present a novel indirect convergent Jacobi spectral collocation method for fractional optimal control problems governed by a dynamical system including both classical derivative and Caputo fractional...
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