This paper presented a new technique for electrical detection of single nanoparticle in a cylindrical solid-state nanopore by measuring the blockage ionic current change. Both numerical and analytical models were deve...
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This paper presented a new technique for electrical detection of single nanoparticle in a cylindrical solid-state nanopore by measuring the blockage ionic current change. Both numerical and analytical models were developed to simulate and optimize the electrical responses of the device when a single particle was passing through the nanopore. The effects of different nanopore geometries on nanoparticle detection performance were discussed, which could provide guidelines for the device fabrications and nanoparticle detection applications.
Quantum-well infrared photodetectors have been studied extensively due to their night vision, astronomy and environmental monitoring research in recent years. However, responsivity and detectivity are relatively low i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987689
Quantum-well infrared photodetectors have been studied extensively due to their night vision, astronomy and environmental monitoring research in recent years. However, responsivity and detectivity are relatively low in these photodetectors without the Au gratings. Therefore, the Au grating will be employed on the surface of photodetector with periodic structure due to the principle of spoof plasmon resonance. The new design mainly aims to enhance the absorption in the QW active region based on the Au grating and can be numerically simulated by using finite-difference frequency-domain method. With optimal grating parameters, the absorption can be enhanced by 250 times compared with that in the reference structure without grating. The theoretical results provide the realistic organic infrared photodetectors with theoretical basis and technical support.
An iterated FDTD method is shown here which can be used for analysis of periodic structures at oblique incidence. The main principle of the algorithm is that the future field for the current iteration is replaced appr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987689
An iterated FDTD method is shown here which can be used for analysis of periodic structures at oblique incidence. The main principle of the algorithm is that the future field for the current iteration is replaced approximately by the field produced in the previous iteration with the time-shifted method. The calculated reflection coefficient of infinite gold plate agrees well with the analytical solution. Furthermore, the method is introduced into the simulation of three dimensional dispersive structure, and the ultra-transmission phenomenon of the structure with nano cylinder on silicon surface is verified theoretically. The results clearly show that the method overcomes the shortcomings compared with traditional method by the limitation of incidence angle, the lack of time domain field evolution procession and the need for large meshes, which provides a new solution for the transmission properties of dispersive periodic structures under oblique incidence conditions.
We present a self-consistent approach for simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. An artificial source is introduced to simulate the spontaneous emission process in the quantum dots. Using...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479968121
We present a self-consistent approach for simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. An artificial source is introduced to simulate the spontaneous emission process in the quantum dots. Using a four-level gain system, we show numerically the losses of metamaterial can be compensated by the gain, and the hybridizing quantum dots with plasmonic metamaterial can lead to a multi-fold intensity and narrowing of their photoluminescence. The valid method is an essential step for developing and understanding metamaterial system with gain medium inclusion.
Coordinated multi-point (CoMP) has been raised to increase the average cell throughput and the cell-edge user throughput. However, the energy consumption of mobile stations (MSs) is a key problem restricting the wide ...
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The contrast is low and the venous structure is simple for the hand vein image captured by a near infrared camera. Based on the Retinex method a novel algorithm is presented for human hand dorsal vein image enhancemen...
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An efficient co-evolutionary multi-objective particle swarm optimizer named ECMPSO was *** uses dynamic multiple swarms to deal with multiple objectives,taking one objective is optimized by each swarm into account,and...
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An efficient co-evolutionary multi-objective particle swarm optimizer named ECMPSO was *** uses dynamic multiple swarms to deal with multiple objectives,taking one objective is optimized by each swarm into account,and maintains diversity of new found non-dominated solutions via adopts a three-level particle swarm optimization(PSO) updating rule wherein the particles learn their experiences based on personal,neighborhood,and external *** prove the validity of the ECMPSO algorithm for solving multi-objective problems,some benchmark problems and one real-life problem are selected to validate the performance of the ECMPSO *** experiment results show that the ECMPSO algorithm is better in terms of search precision and convergence performance than other three algorithms from the literature.
A novel ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) is designed in this paper, which has the property of simple structure, small size and dual band-notched function. By etching a semicircle-shaped aperture with three notched steps o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987689
A novel ultra-wideband antenna (UWB) is designed in this paper, which has the property of simple structure, small size and dual band-notched function. By etching a semicircle-shaped aperture with three notched steps on the ground, additional resonance is excited, and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be obtained. To generate dual band-notched characteristics, a split ring slot is employed on the radiating element and a U-shaped slit is added on the microstrip line. Simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna efficiently restrains interference from narrow-band communication system, including WiMax, C-band satellite communication and the wireless local area network (WLAN). In addition, the proposed antenna achieves a good gain and has nearly omnidirectional radiation patterns on the transmission band, which make it a suitable candidate for UWB applications.
A new uniplanar printed PIFA with a coupled-feed structure for LTE/WWAN operation is proposed. The PIFA consists of a coupled-feed loop structure and two separated radiators which are able to generate additional bands...
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In this paper, we analyzed the blindness of traditional clustering algorithms, which select cluster head based on residual energy. Then we proposed the Dynamic Clustering Algorithm (DCA) in Mobile Wireless Sensor Netw...
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