检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Multi-granular model to solve netted problem

Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第19期9卷 7919-7927页

作者： Chen, Jie Zhang, Yanping Zhao, Shu Liu, Lulu School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Hefei Normal University Hefei 230061 China

The complex problems usually have netted structure, namely netted problems. The generally solving methods are based on sequence-searching or tree-searching of this kind of problems. But the structure of netted problems isn't merely sequence or tree. The Multi-granular Model was proposed in this paper which is put forward based on granular transaction of Quotient Space Theory. The whole problem is represented as a directed graph. Firstly, this graph was projected by constraints of original problem into coarse-grained spaces. Then granular decomposition is used to clear up the circle paths in new graph. In optimal quotient space, we search the answers according to the ordered sequence which is got by traversing the result of granular decomposition. In this paper, an applicable example is given and experiment contrasted with traditional tree searching method shows that this algorithm spends less time complexity and smaller space complexity. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Directed graphs

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A quasi-static clustering algorithm in mobile heterogeneous sensor network

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第9期9卷 3741-3749页

作者： Wang, Bingting Lin, Qibin Hu, Yanjun Liang, Hui Wang, Xianbing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Chuzhou University Chuzhou 239000 China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China

In this paper, we constructed the architecture of mobile heterogeneous sensor network by introducing user equipments (UEs) in static wireless sensor network. We analyzed the failure of traditional static clustering algorithm, gave a set of parameters that affected the performance of cluster heads in the mobile environment and proposed a Quasi-Static Clustering Algorithm (QSCA). Through theoretical analysis and simulation, this algorithm can reduce average delay and prolong network lifetime. We verified the adaptability of QSCA algorithm to energy consumption and dynamic topology by comparing with the LEACH algorithm. © 2013 by Binary Information Press.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Fractal and multifractal properties of a family of fractal networks

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Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2014年第2期2014卷

作者： Li, Bao-Gen Yu, Zu-Guo Zhou, Yu Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan HUNAN 411105 China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology Brisbane GPO Box 2434 Q4001 Australia

In this work, we study the fractal and multifractal properties of a family of fractal networks introduced by Gallos et al (2007 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 104 7746). In this fractal network model, there is a parameter e which is between 0 and 1, and allows for tuning the level of fractality in the network. Here we examine the multifractal behavior of these networks, the dependence relationship of the fractal dimension and the multifractal parameters on parameter e. First, we find that the empirical fractal dimensions of these networks obtained by our program coincide with the theoretical formula given by Song et al (2006 Nature Phys. 2 275). Then from the shape of the τ(q) and D(q) curves, we find the existence of multifractality in these networks. Last, we find that there exists a linear relationship between the average information dimension D(1) and the parameter e. © 2014 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA Medialab srl.

关键词： network dynamics networks random graphs

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Plasmonic nano-rod antennas based on fast electromagnetic method

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Guangzi Xuebao/Acta Photonica Sinica 2014年第3期43卷

作者： Fang, Ming Song, Kai-Hong Wang, Juan-Juan Huang, Zhi-Xiang Wu, Xian-Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hefei Normal University Hefei 230061 China

On the basis of the method of moments and segments sinusoidal basis functions, the impedance matrix of plasmonic nano-rod antennas can be obtained by solving the Green's function of the discretized current nodes in closed form formulations. Compared to the method of moments with different basis functions, this method can be utilized for reducing the size of matrix equations. The simulated results show that the polarization current and scattered fields can be computed accurately by employing a small-size matrix, which leads to a fast analysis for the scattering characteristic and resonant modes of nano-rod. The accuracy of the method was successfully demonstrated by comparing the simulated results with finite difference time domain technique, which is more time-consuming than the present method. Especially when dealing with the oblique incidence problem, the advantages become more apparently. The method is effective for the calculated models in this paper, and provides a fast and efficient electromagnetic analysis way for other nano-rod antennas and nanotube devices in different shapes when doing their scattering characteristics simulation.

关键词： Finite difference time domain method

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Systematic study of finite-difference frequency-domain method for spontaneous emission in a two-dimensional environment

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Guangzi Xuebao/Acta Photonica Sinica 2014年第1期43卷

作者： Qi, Jian-Nan Huang, Zhi-Xiang Wang, Han-Lin Wu, Xian-Liang Chu, Jing-Yang Zhou, Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hefei Normal University Hefei 230061 China

The improvement of the efficiency of spontaneous emission will give great help to the research and manufacture of optoelectronic devices such as single photon resource. The local density of elestromagnetic states was calculated which is represented by the electric dyadic Green's function through the finite-difference frequency-domain method, the local density of states and the spontaneous emission rate in different metal materials, structures and wavelengths were analyzed, and the intrinsic physical mechanism was explored. The results show that the spontaneous emission rate of atoms can be greatly enhanced when surface plasmon polariton couple to the emiter, and different structure and the refractive indices of materials have different improvement of spontaneous emission rate. This research can provide important reference for the manufacture and optimization of optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Spontaneous emission

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Thin-film solar cell's characteristic with periodic structure based on FDFD method

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Guangzi Xuebao/Acta Photonica Sinica 2014年第1期43卷

作者： Wei, Yuan Xiao, Feng Wu, Bo Huang, Zhi-Xiang Wu, Xian-Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hefei Normal University Hefei 230061 China

Using the new inhomogeneous medium interface equivalent parameter scheme combined with the finite-difference frequency-domain method, numerical analysis on mechanism of the optical properties of the thin-film solar cell with periodic structure was presented. The plasmon resonance condition was used to study the reflection, the transmission, the absorption characteristics, and the distribution of total field. In the low frequence point, the enhancement of the total field is obviousat the interface of the medium layer and the Ag layer, and the absorption increases significantly. Furthermore, the relationship between the enhancement factor, the structure, the incident wavelength and the angle of incidence was discussed, and its intrinsic physical mechanism was also analyzed. The enhancement factor is very large at low frequency and increases with the enhancement of the incident angle. The results show that the enhancement factor can increaseto 5.7. The proposed research work can provide a relevant theory and technical reference for the design and optimization of the actual organic thin-film solar cells.

关键词： Thin film solar cells

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Fractal and complex network analyses of protein molecular dynamics

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Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2014年 416卷 21-32页

作者： Yuan-Wu Zhou Jin-Long Liu Zu-Guo Yu Zhi-Qin Zhao Vo Anh Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China Civil Construction Engineering Department Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou 545006 China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia

Based on protein molecular dynamics, we investigate the fractal properties of energy, pressure and volume time series using the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) and the topological and fractal properties of their converted horizontal visibility graphs (HVGs). The energy parameters of protein dynamics we considered are bonded potential, angle potential, dihedral potential, improper potential, kinetic energy, Van der Waals potential, electrostatic potential, total energy and potential energy. The shape of the h ( q ) curves from MF-DFA indicates that these time series are multifractal. The numerical values of the exponent h ( 2 ) of MF-DFA show that the series of total energy and potential energy are non-stationary and anti-persistent; the other time series are stationary and persistent apart from series of pressure (with H ≈ 0.5 indicating the absence of long-range correlation). The degree distributions of their converted HVGs show that these networks are exponential. The results of fractal analysis show that fractality exists in these converted HVGs. For each energy, pressure or volume parameter, it is found that the values of h ( 2 ) of MF-DFA on the time series, exponent λ of the exponential degree distribution and fractal dimension d B of their converted HVGs do not change much for different proteins (indicating some universality). We also found that after taking average over all proteins, there is a linear relationship between 〈 h ( 2 ) 〉 (from MF-DFA on time series) and 〈 d B 〉 of the converted HVGs for different energy, pressure and volume.

关键词： Protein molecular dynamics Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis Horizontal visibility graph Fractal analysis Degree distribution

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Face recognition algorithm based on improved facial model

Face recognition algorithm based on improved facial model

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International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC)

作者： Chengyun Liu Zhenxue Chen Faliang Chang Kaifang Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei P. R. China School of Control Science & Engineering Shandong University Jinan P. R. China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing P. R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479951529

Face recognition is one of typical biometric identification method, which has a great prospect in secure authentication system, file management, human-computer interaction and social security. This paper proposes gray-scale characteristics and creates facial templates to recognize faces method based on a given number of samples. Firstly, it selects the method of building template according to the number of samples to create the facial template image; then, it will compare the difference of first-order edge entropy between recognition image and the template image and find the best match result; finally, the recognition result is output. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good recognition effect on face recognition under non-constraint conditions.

关键词： Face recognition Face Entropy Lighting Image edge detection

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Uniplanar coupled-feed printed PIFA for LTE/WWAN operation in the laptop computer

Uniplanar coupled-feed printed PIFA for LTE/WWAN operation i...

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2013 International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT 2013)

作者： Sai Zhang Minquan Li Bo Rong Haixing Chang Meng Peng You Ding Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University

A new uniplanar printed PIFA with a coupled-feed structure for LTE/WWAN operation is proposed. The PIFA consists of a coupled-feed loop structure and two separated radiators which are able to generate additional bands for the operation. The loop antenna path and the longer radiator can produce a dualresonance generating the required lower band exactly, while three wide bands contributed by the loop path, the loop path with the longer radiator and the loop path with the shorter radiator can form an operating band to cover the(1710–2690 MHz) band. Because of the small size of only 14×70 mm2, the antenna which can cover the required eight bands is therefore very suitable for the modern Ultra-thin laptops.

关键词： PIFA coupled-feed LTE/WWAN operation Ultra-thin laptops

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EPAS: Efficient privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs-based emergency communication

Journal of Software

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Journal of Software 2013年第8期8卷 1914-1922页

作者： Jia, Xuedan Yuan, Xiaopeng Meng, Lixia Wang, Liangmin School of Computer Science and Telecommunication Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Techniques NUST Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing MOE Anhui University Hefei China

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) can provide participants with security services and entertainment information during the driving. To guarantee correct and smooth operations of VANETs, it is necessary to achieve efficient authentication with user privacy preserving. Current solutions either cannot satisfy privacy requirements, or are not efficient in message verification. Moreover, all the existing schemes are RSU-based. We, for the first time, apply VANETs to emergency communication during disaster rescue, and effective authentication scheme is proposed in accordance with the actual environment, where there is no fixed road-side unit (RSU). In this paper, we present an efficient identity based signature scheme EPAS, which satisfies conditional privacy requirements through software solution. In aspect of efficiency, both lightweight signature and batch verification are employed to provide effective authentication. Extensive theoretical and experimental analyses demonstrate the security and efficiency of EPAS in terms of privacy-preserving and low authentication delay. © 2013 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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