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Independent dual beams generated by array element division in integrated optical phased arrays

Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 35-41页

作者： Guihan Wu Yu Xin Lemeng Leng Xiang Ji Shichong Yang Kaifei Tang Quan Luo Hongsheng Luo Jinshan Su Wei Jiang College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Ministry of EducationNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing Yili Normal UniversityIli 835000China

Optical phased arrays(OPAs)have broad application prospects due to their advanced capability in beamforming and *** this work,we achieve independent dual beams in the far field by dividing the array elements of the OPA,with the maximum scanning range reaching 100°.Based on the working principle of OPAs,theoretical considerations of such multibeam generation are presented.A phase data allocation approach for OPAs in the presence of fabrication-induced random phase variation is *** of large ensembles of OPAs with various levels of random residual phase errors have been conducted to help analyze the *** approach can help OPAs realize multi-beams for light detection and ranging(LiDAR).

关键词： optical phased arrays beamforming phase error calibration array element division

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A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applications

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applicatio...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Zijian Yu Wenwen Feng Xiaodi Song Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band is proposed. The antenna array is a 4*4 array, the array elements are composed of slotted rectangular microstrip antennas, and the feed network is a combination of series and parallel connections. The beamforming is achieved by using a microstrip phase shift network. The design results show that the VSWR of the antenna array is less than 1.8dB in the operating frequency bandwidth of 24.0 GHz-24.5 GHz. This antenna array can achieve a gain of more than 7.6dB in the beam range of 22.5° azimuth and 30^° pitch.

关键词： Phased arrays Microstrip antenna arrays Slot antennas Array signal processing K-band Microstrip antennas Radar antennas

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DDoS Detection and Defense Based on FLAD and SDN 20

DDoS Detection and Defense Based on FLAD and SDN

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20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2024

作者： Dong, Jie Fang, Wenyu Zheng, Wanling Liu, Jinkun Liu, Yanhua College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356328

In order to achieve more efficient and accurate DDoS detection while ensuring data privacy, this paper proposes a DDoS detection method based on FLAD. Firstly, this paper uses the FLAD algorithm to train a global DDoS detection model without leaving local traffic data, protecting the privacy and security of traffic data between different hosts, and improving aggregation efficiency by dynamically adjusting the aggregation weights to adapt to different sub-dataset increments. Secondly, a DDoS traffic detection method based on the integration of LSTM and CNN is proposed, which extracts and analyzes the temporal correlation of traffic data by calculating the statistical characteristics of traffic data within a time period, to achieve real-time detection of traffic feature data. Again, combined with the concept of SDN, real-time defense against DDoS based on ODL-API is implemented, and precise matching of DDoS detection results with network entity information is achieved, realizing the technology of real-time and precise issuance of multiple flow rules, effectively blocking DDoS malicious attack traffic, protecting important entities in the topology, and maintaining stable traffic in the topology. This paper focuses on solving the detection problem of DDoS traffic data increments and uneven data distribution through the FLAD algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the accuracy of DDoS attack detection by more than 4% and the F1 Score by more than 7% compared to the FedAvg aggregation algorithm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ring

Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Minquan Li Xin Qu Shuang Xiao Chen Li Zufeng Zhang Weiqiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Liaoyang Province

A compact coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on an open resonant ring is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a small size of 23 × 23 × 1.6mm 3 . In the design process of the antenna, the deformed circular split ring metamaterial (RSRR) is introduced to realize the broadband and multi frequency characteristics of the antenna. The two frequency bands of the antenna are 2.91-3.63GHz (relative bandwidth 22%), 4.19-9.32GHz (relative bandwidth 75.9%), covering WiMax (3.4/5.5GHz), lower C-band (4.41GHz), upper C-band (6.9GHz), WLAN (5.4/5.8GHz), lower X-band (8.7GHz) wireless standards, S11 ≤ -10dB. High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) is used to simulate the antenna structure, which has uniform radiation characteristics.

关键词： Wireless LAN Dipole antennas C-band Electromagnetic waveguides Bandwidth WiMAX Coplanar waveguides

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Data-Driven for Affine Nonlinear System via Adaptive Control and LDI technology 10

Data-Driven for Affine Nonlinear System via Adaptive Control...

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10th IEEE Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference, DDCLS 2021

作者： Tu, Yidong Chen, Huan He, Shuping Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424233

This paper investigates a novel optimal control scheme for affine nonlinear systems. With the complexity of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman function and the linear differential inclusion based on neural network model is used to linearize the affine system, Meanwhile, a data-driven policy iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the relevant optimal solution. Finally, a simulation example is given to demonstrates the feasibility and applicability of the designed algorithm. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Minquan Li Chen Li Xin Qu Shuang Xiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

An ultra-wideband filter with wide stopband performance with single notch using E-shaped resonator is proposed. Based on a U-shaped MMR structure loaded by an open-circuited stub connected at its center, the loaded basic open-stub structure can generate transmission zeros on both sides of the passband to improve the in-band selectivity. Meanwhile, the symmetrical U-shaped open stub introduced not only strengthens the out-of-band suppression ability, but also optimizes the lower stopband. To suppress the in-band interference phenomenon, the proposed UWB BPF used E-shaped resonator coupled to the main transmission line of the basic UWB BPF to generate a notch band at 8GHz (Satellite communications X band). The filter has passband from 2.74 GHz to 11.5 GHz, the insertion loss is lower than 0.6dB and the filter has a relative high selectivity (30dB skirt factor is 0.891), Meanwhile, the filter has a wide stopband of up to 20.8GHz ($S21 \lt -20$dB).

关键词： Band-pass filters Power transmission lines Resonator filters Resonant frequency Interference Insertion loss Passband

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Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation Driven by Dual-Quasi Bound States in the Continuum

Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation Driven by Dual-Quasi Bou...

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2023

作者： Liu, Yuhang Ren, Xingang Niu, Kaikun Huang, Zhixiang School of Electronic and Information Engineer Anhui University Hefei230601 China Engineering Technology Research Center of Specific Power Devices with Novel Semiconductor Materials Anhui Province Chizhou247100 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509657

Bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a dark mode with infinitely high quality factors(Q-factors), it has recently attracted considerable research attention in photonics. Here, we present a metasurface that can support two BICs, which consists of AlGaAs. By breaking the structural symmetry, the two BICs are transformed into quasi-bic modes because they are not protected by the symmetry. Furthermore, it is found that the two quasi-BICs resonate near the fundamental and the second harmonic respectively, which can be used to enhance efficiency of second harmonic generation. By exploiting the high Q characteristics of this structure at both frequencies, we can obtain a second harmonic generation efficiency of nearly 10-3 with 1GW/cm2of pump intensity. Our proposed metasurface will offer good prospects for nonlinear operation. © 2023 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Harmonic generation

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CSCL-DTI: Predicting drug-target interaction through cross-view and self-supervised contrastive learning

CSCL-DTI: Predicting drug-target interaction through cross-v...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Lin, Xuan Zhang, Xi Yu, Zu-Guo Long, Yahui Zeng, Xiangxiang Yu, Philip S. Xiangtan University College of Computer Science China Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education China Singapore Hunan University College of Information Science and Engineering China University of Illinois Chicago Department of Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Accurately predicting drug-target interactions (DTI) is a critical step in drug discovery. Existing methods of DTI prediction primarily employ Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System (SMILES) sequences or molecular graphs to learn drug representations. However, the features learned by such single-view approach is prone to incomplete. While some multiview methods that consider the views of both SMILES sequences and molecular graphs have been developed, these methods often fall in short in capturing potential interactions between views. In this work, we propose a novel dual contrastive learning framework CSCL-DTI for DTI prediction. First, we design a contrastive-enhanced cross-view representation learning (CVRL) to learn representations for drugs. In this module, Transformer-based and graph convolutional network (GCN)-based encoders are separately adopted to learn view-specific representations, followed by contrastive learning to enrich the representations by accounting for the potential interplay between local chemical context and topological structure. Second, we combine Transformer with self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL) to learn representations for targets by modelling protein amino acids sequences. The scheme allows to effectively preserve the intrinsic characteristics of the sequences. Finally, we introduce a bilinear attention network to obtain an integrated representation by adaptively incorporating drug and target representations. Benchmarking experiments on two datasets demonstrated that CSCL-DTI1 outperforms six state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array for 5G Application 5

A Gong-Si-Shaped Heterogeneous Circular-Polarization Array f...

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Zhou, Wei Qi, Junwei Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction LuAn230088 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

In this work, a Gong-Si-shaped circularly polarized (CP) array with power driver for 5G is proposed. The radiator of the constructed CP array consists of two Chinese-like characters ' and '' with the similar size and pronunciation of 'gong' and 'si', Two L-shaped feeding probes of the same size are connected to the designed power driver printed on the bottom layer of ground plate, and the array can radiate circular polarization electromagnetic waves by changing the positions of the L-shaped probes and the angle of the horizontal parts of the L-shaped probes. From the simulating and optimizing, it is finally obtained that the -15 dB bandwidth of modeled Gong-Si-like CP antenna lies in 2.49 - 2.81 GHz and the presented Gong-Si-like CP antenna has a axial bandwidth covering 2.36 - 2.82 GHz, which meets the n41 5G band implementing at 2.515 - 2.675 GHz. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Two-dimensional Eletrostatically Actuated MEMS Micromirror 5

Two-dimensional Eletrostatically Actuated MEMS Micromirror

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5th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2022

作者： Tao, Wei Ren, Xingang He, Shuping Wu, Xianliang Cai, Xueyuan Huang, Zhixiang Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction of Anhui Province Lu'an China Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Province Hefei China School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal University Anqing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472111

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472111

Recently, the development of LiDAR in the field of vehicle has made the core micromirror with essential characteristics of large tilted angle and small size. We proposed a two-dimensional electrostatically actuated MEMS micromirror with a slender torsion bar. With the modified theoretical formula, two different torsional modes and corresponding torsional frequencies of the micromirror are obtained, which are then compared to the results by finite element simulation, and revealed a good agreement. The rotation angle of the micromirror is improved through optimizing the micromirror structure. Meanwhile, it is found that the driving voltage and the moment of inertia introduce the softening behavior of the spring, which will then affect the torsion frequency. To prevent the torsion bar stress is too large, with the sinusoidal driving voltage of 75V and 100V, the corresponding mechanical rotation angles are 14.8° and 15.3° at a driving frequency of 340.5Hz and 1500Hz, respectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Torsional stress

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