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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-Monterey 2023

作者： Meng, Lulu Qian, Sixian Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Loh, Tian Hong Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic & Eletrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509633

The paper presents a novel circular polarization(CP) antenna loading with a parasitic ring metal strip, which is designed for global positioning system (GPS) L1 band applications. The antenna consists of a defected ground plane with four arc-slots and a circular slot, a dielectric substrate, a parasitic ring metal strip, and a radiating patch (RP) with a arc-slot. By rotating the parasitic ring metal strip to opening slot on the RP, the antenna can be transformed from left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) to right-handed circular polarization (RHCP). The size of the antenna can be reduced by using slots on the ground. The simulation and optimization results show that impedance bandwidth of the L/RHCP antenna is over 100 MHz, and the axial ratio bandwidth is over 20 MHz. © 2023 ACES.

关键词： Global positioning system

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A Through-hole Antenna Array for Joint Optical and Millimeter Sensing Applications

A Through-hole Antenna Array for Joint Optical and Millimete...

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-Monterey 2023

作者： Qian, Sixian Meng, Lulu Huang, Zhixiang Li, Yingsong Loh, Tian Hong Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China National Physical Laboratory Electromagnetic & Electrochemical Technologies Department Middlesex United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509633

A novel millimeter wave sensing antenna array is proposed for application in miniature detection and sensing devices suitable for operating in multiple scenarios, e.g., collecting in the face of video and infrared, and other device materials in complex electromagnetic environments to achieve delightful sensing results. The proposed antenna array is designed to work at 30 GHz which is considered to integrate the optical devices and millimeter radar together by using a number of holes in the millimeter antenna array. Two different excitation modes are considered in the constructed design, where many holes are installed in the millimeter array, which aims to integrate the optical imaging cameras. In this design, the presented array serves as a radar to detect and get sensing results. Since the optical components are not metal and have a little effect on the performance of the antenna array, we use the holes to model the optical cameras to investigate the performance of the radiation patterns and impedance bandwidth. © 2023 ACES.

关键词： Antenna arrays

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Angle measurement using the integrated amplitude of difference beam from an optical phased array

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 13785-13795页

作者： Yuan, Jing Wu, Guihan Yang, Shichong Yu, Fuhao Xin, Yu Cao, Haijiang Luo, Quan Luo, Hongsheng Su, Jinshan Jiang, Wei College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation Ministry of Education Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China Yili Normal University Key Laboratory of Vibration Signal Capture and Intelligent Processing ILI835000 China

We propose an angle measurement method by comparing the integrated amplitude of the difference beam (AMCIAD) generated by an optical phase array (OPA), which can be used to improve the precision of angle measurements. The AMCIAD utilizes the beam-forming capability of an OPA to improve upon the traditional method of angle measurement by comparing amplitude (AMCA). In the experiment, an on-chip OPA is used to generate the difference beams and scan the object. An algorithm is developed to calculate the angular position of the object from the reflected light. The experimental results demonstrate that AMCIAD improves the accuracy of angle measurement by about four times compared to AMCA (0.13° of AMCIAD and 0.60° of AMCA). Angular accuracy equivalent to ∼4% of the beam width is demonstrated. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Angle measurement

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Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovskite Tandem Solar Cell

Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovs...

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2024 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2024

作者： Xia, Zhaosheng Ren, Xingang Wei, Shengyang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375909

The investigation of the optoelectronic characteristics of all-perovskite tandem solar cells holds pivotal significance in surpassing the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction perovskite solar cells. Initially, we established two distinct four-terminal tandem solar cells (4T TSCs) composed of different perovskite materials: FA0.8Cs0.2Pb(I0.7Br0.3)3 (Eg = 1.75 eV) and MASnI3 (Eg = 1.3 eV). Through numerical simulations of the optoelectronic characteristics of 4T TSCs, we evaluated the performance of the TSCs at varying perovskite layer thicknesses. Following optimization, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 4T TSCs increased from the initial 30.34% to 33.54%. Through an in-depth analysis of the cell and energy distribution in TSCs, it was observed that the light-coupling layer significantly influenced the PCE of the 4T TSCs. Upon optimizing the light-coupling layer, the PCE of the TSC increased from the initial 30.34% to 34.7%. This study provides crucial theoretical and experimental foundations for optimizing the performance of all-perovskite TSCs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ring

Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Minquan Qu, Xin Xiao, Shuang Li, Chen Zhang, Zufeng Zhang, Weiqiang Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Liaoyang Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A compact coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on an open resonant ring is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a small size of 23 × 23 × 1.6mm3. In the design process of the antenna, the deformed circular split ring metamaterial (RSRR) is introduced to realize the broadband and multi frequency characteristics of the antenna. The two frequency bands of the antenna are 2.91-3.63GHz (relative bandwidth 22%), 4.19-9.32GHz (relative bandwidth 75.9%), covering WiMax (3.4/5.5GHz), lower C-band (4.41GHz), upper C-band (6.9GHz), WLAN (5.4/5.8GHz), lower X-band (8.7GHz) wireless standards, S11 ≤ -10dB. High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) is used to simulate the antenna structure, which has uniform radiation characteristics. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Coplanar waveguides

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High-precision end-to-end adaptive optics aided orbital angular momentum wireless communication with XFTC-Net

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Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3265-3268页

作者： Xu, Panpan Chang, Huan Wang, Fei Gao, Ran Guo, Dong Zhu, Lei Li, Zhipei Zhou, Sitong Xu, Qi Chen, Jing Xin, Xiangjun Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China Beijing100876 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology 250353 China

In this Letter, we demonstrate high-precision end-to-end adaptive optics (AO) technique based on the X-Shape Fusion Transformer-convolutional neural network (XFTC-Net) without an additional probe path to compensate for distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence (AT) in orbital angular momentum (OAM) optical wireless communication links. The experimental results show that the XFTC-Net effectively extracts the intensity distribution features of distorted OAM beams, predicting AT phase screens and identifying OAM modes. After XFTC-Net-aided AO compensation, the bit error rate of the OAM optical communication system remains below 3.8 × 10−3, staying within Cn2 = 1 × 10−15–1 × 10−13 m−2/3. Moreover, the optical power with l= 3 increases from 5.08 dBm to 8.23 dBm at a transmission distance of 800 m. These experimental results indicate that the proposed XFTC-Net AO technique effectively compensates for OAM beam distortion in both single- and multiplexed-channel OAM links, which effectively balances the system complexity and transmission performance of OAM-based free space optical (FSO) communication systems, opening up new avenues for enhancing the performances of high-capacity optical communication. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

A single notch ultra-wideband filter with wide Stopband

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Minquan Li, Chen Qu, Xin Xiao, Shuang Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

An ultra-wideband filter with wide stopband performance with single notch using E-shaped resonator is proposed. Based on a U-shaped MMR structure loaded by an open-circuited stub connected at its center, the loaded basic open-stub structure can generate transmission zeros on both sides of the passband to improve the in-band selectivity. Meanwhile, the symmetrical U-shaped open stub introduced not only strengthens the out-of-band suppression ability, but also optimizes the lower stopband. To suppress the in-band interference phenomenon, the proposed UWB BPF used E-shaped resonator coupled to the main transmission line of the basic UWB BPF to generate a notch band at 8GHz (Satellite communications X band). The filter has passband from 2.74 GHz to 11.5 GHz, the insertion loss is lower than 0.6dB and the filter has a relative high selectivity (30dB skirt factor is 0.891), Meanwhile, the filter has a wide stopband of up to 20.8GHz (S21 © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Ultra-wideband (UWB)

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A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC 12

A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC

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12th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2022

作者： Li, Yuanyuan Wu, Xianliang Hu, Yunfeng Dong, Mengying Ma, Yue Geng, Xiaolei Fang, Rongzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643683683

In order to miniaturize microwave devices in RF systems, a power divider with filtering performance is designed. The filter power divider is based on the LTCC process, and miniaturization is achieved by cascading a bandpass filter and a one-to-two power divider. The band-pass filter adopts a fourth-order comb-line structure, and the one-to-two power divider adopts an LC lumped structure. The size of the one-to-two filter power divider designed is 10mm×4mm×5mm, which is working in 3.3GHz-3.6GHz. The simulation results show that the insertion loss(S21 and S31) are less than or equal to 4 dB, the return loss(S11) is greater than 15 dB, the isolation(S23) is greater than 17 dB, and the out-of-band suppression is greater than 18 dB in 3.8-4.3GHz and 22 dB in 0-3.2GHz and 4.3-6GHz. © 2022 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applications

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band applicatio...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Yu, Zijian Feng, Wenwen Song, Xiaodi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A beamforming microstrip array antenna for K-band is proposed. The antenna array is a 4∗4 array, the array elements are composed of slotted rectangular microstrip antennas, and the feed network is a combination of series and parallel connections. The beamforming is achieved by using a microstrip phase shift network. The design results show that the VSWR of the antenna array is less than 1.8dB in the operating frequency bandwidth of 24.0 GHz-24.5 GHz. This antenna array can achieve a gain of more than 7.6dB in the beam range of 22.5° azimuth and 30° pitch. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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MultiJSQ:Direct joint segmentation and quantification of left ventricle with deep multitask-derived regression network

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2025年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Xiuquan Du Zheng Pei Ying Liu Xinzhi Cao Lei Li Shuo Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefeiChina School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSuqianChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhioUSA

Quantitative analysis of clinical function parameters from MRI images is crucial for diagnosing and assessing cardiovascular ***,the manual calculation of these parameters is challenging due to the high variability among patients and the time-consuming nature of the *** this study,the authors introduce a framework named MultiJSQ,comprising the feature presentation network(FRN)and the indicator prediction network(IEN),which is designed for simultaneous joint segmentation and *** FRN is tailored for representing global image features,facilitating the direct acquisition of left ventricle(LV)contour images through pixel ***,the IEN incorporates specifically designed modules to extract relevant clinical *** authors’method considers the interdependence of different tasks,demonstrating the validity of these relationships and yielding favourable *** extensive experiments on cardiac MR images from 145 patients,MultiJSQ achieves impressive outcomes,with low mean absolute errors of 124 mm^(2),1.72 mm,and 1.21 mm for areas,dimensions,and regional wall thicknesses,respectively,along with a Dice metric score of *** experimental findings underscore the excellent performance of our framework in LV segmentation and quantification,highlighting its promising clinical application prospects.

关键词： global image features joint segmentation and quantification left ventricle(LV) multitask-derived regression network

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