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Blockchain-Assisted Revocable Cross-Domain Authentication for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年

作者： Li, Ru Cui, Jie Zhang, Jing Wei, Lu Zhong, Hong He, Debiao Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering 430072 China

With the rapid development of vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) and the increasing diversification of user demands, interactions between different management domains have become more frequent. Identity authentication is an effective way to establish cross-domain trust and secure communication. However, the existing cross-domain authentication schemes of VANETs are limited to the same management or authentication technology for each domain and rely on centralized cross-domain identity management. Even distributed management solutions encounter latency sensitivity, security and privacy challenges. To address these challenges, we propose a blockchain-assisted revocable cross-domain authentication scheme for VANETs. The proposed scheme can establish trust between domain entities by deploying different authentication methods and using distributed management to avoid single-point failures. In addition, the scheme can revoke the identity of malicious vehicles by updating the group public key, thereby ensuring the security and privacy of cross-domain Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication. This design avoids the additional impacts of blockchain technology constraints on the high mobility and real-time requirements of VANETs. Security analysis and performance evaluation show that our scheme can resist more attacks and has better security than other related schemes while also achieving a better balance between communication and computational cost. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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A New Dual-Population Evolutionary Algorithm Leveraging Objective-Constraint Relationships for Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Ye, Jialu Tan, Chaogui Xia, Yizhang Hou, Zhanglu Liu, Yuan Zou, Juan Hunan Engineering Research Center of intelligent System Optimization and Security Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Hunan National Applied Mathematics Center China Xiangtan University China

Population co-evolution strategies are widely used to handle constrained multi-objective optimization problems (CMOPs). However, existing coevolutionary algorithms oversimplify population collaboration and are rigid in evolving the auxiliary population, ignoring the importance of maintaining population diversity, especially for CMOPs with irregular feasible regions. To tackle this issue, we propose a new dual-population evolutionary algorithm, denoted as AACMO, which attempts to mine the relational features between the unconstrained Pareto front (UPF) and the constrained Pareto front (CPF) to better adapt to CMOPs with various constraints. Specifically, the method is categorized into two phases: a learning phase and an evolving phase. First, the main population (MP) aims to quickly learn the relationships between the UPF and the CPF by leveraging the advantages of different operators, namely, genetic algorithm operators and differential evolution operators, during the learning phase. Secondly, two auxiliary strategies are designed to collaborate with the MP during the evolving phase. These strategies are capable of employing a more effective co-evolution method to assist the MP in maintaining diversity, based on the degree of alignment between the learned UPF and CPF at the end of the learning phase. The effectiveness of AACMO is confirmed through comparative analysis with eight state-of-the-art algorithms across four CMOP benchmark suites. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Optically transparent transmissive orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurface with high transmittance and broadband characteristics

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Optics Express 2025年第12期33卷 24385-24395页

作者： Yong Cai Yuying Dai Yue Ma Gang Wang Guanghui Xu Xingang Ren Hui Wang Xiaohu Zhao Xianliang Wu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University Hefei 230039 China wang_toward@*** ghxu86@*** Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China xgren@*** Hefei Normal University Hefei 230009 China

This work proposes a high-performance broadband orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam-generating metasurface based on optically transparent media. A broadband polarization-converting transmissive metasurface, which operates in the 18 - 24 (28.57% fractional bandwidth) GHz range, has been realized by collaboratively designing dual C-split ring resonator structures and bidirectional lattice-patterned surface networks. The array structure demonstrates typical helical phase distribution features in the K-band, and experimental results verify simulation design. Innovatively employing a composite structure of quartz glass substrate and patterned conductive thin films, the design achieves compatible optimization of 77% visible-light transmittance and microwave broadband performance. This approach breaks through the mutually exclusive limitations of traditional metasurfaces’ optical/electromagnetic properties, providing a highly integrated solution for transparent antenna radomes in satellite communication systems and multi-mode beam multiplexing applications.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Phase plates Ring resonators Spatial light modulators Spiral phase Thin films

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Research on Multi-Agent Question Answering Based on Large Language Models 25

Research on Multi-Agent Question Answering Based on Large La...

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Proceedings of the 2025 3rd International Conference on Communication Networks and Machine Learning

作者： Xinpeng Lei Fucheng Wan Key Laboratory of Linguistic and Cultural Computing Ministry of Education Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu China Key Laboratory of Minzu Languages and Cultures Intelligent Information Processing Northwest Minzu University Lanzhou Gansu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400713231

The continuous development of large language models has led to tremendous performance improvement and has made them increasingly more important. More and more researchers are starting to explore the use of these large language models in developing artificial intelligence agents. The goal of this research is to develop a question-answering system based on a multi-agent setup with the open-source large language model Qwen2.5. In this multi-agent setup, the two agents include a student and a teacher where the student solves issues with guidance from the teacher. We evaluate accuracy difference between a single-agent and a multi-agent setup with the Chinese evaluation data, C-Eval. This is a departure from other approaches like fine-tuning large models or utilizing methods like chain of thought (CoT) and n-shot learning that are tailor-made to improve model performance. Rather, it is a more general approach aimed at further testing the abilities of large language models and thereby improve their logical reasoning capabilities. The experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in accuracy in multi-agent systems compared to single-agent setup. In particular, improvement in accuracy over various subjects is around 2.5%. In addition, it has been found that improvement is directly proportional to model parameter size; for example, a model with a parameter size of 14 billion has a 22.18% improvement in accuracy for hard cases and reflects a significant improvement in performance.

关键词： Multi-agent

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High-precision end-to-end adaptive optics aided orbital angular momentum wireless communication with XFTC-Net

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Optics Letters 2025年第10期50卷 3265-3268页

作者： Xu, Panpan Chang, Huan Wang, Fei Gao, Ran Guo, Dong Zhu, Lei Li, Zhipei Zhou, Sitong Xu, Qi Chen, Jing Xin, Xiangjun Beijing100081 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China Beijing100876 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology 250353 China

In this Letter, we demonstrate high-precision end-to-end adaptive optics (AO) technique based on the X-Shape Fusion Transformer-convolutional neural network (XFTC-Net) without an additional probe path to compensate for distortions caused by atmospheric turbulence (AT) in orbital angular momentum (OAM) optical wireless communication links. The experimental results show that the XFTC-Net effectively extracts the intensity distribution features of distorted OAM beams, predicting AT phase screens and identifying OAM modes. After XFTC-Net-aided AO compensation, the bit error rate of the OAM optical communication system remains below 3.8 × 10−3, staying within Cn2 = 1 × 10−15–1 × 10−13 m−2/3. Moreover, the optical power with l= 3 increases from 5.08 dBm to 8.23 dBm at a transmission distance of 800 m. These experimental results indicate that the proposed XFTC-Net AO technique effectively compensates for OAM beam distortion in both single- and multiplexed-channel OAM links, which effectively balances the system complexity and transmission performance of OAM-based free space optical (FSO) communication systems, opening up new avenues for enhancing the performances of high-capacity optical communication. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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NetPrompt: Neural Network Prompting Enhances Event Extraction in Large Language Models

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Mu, Lin Cheng, Yide Shen, Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhong, Hong School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education the Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies the School of Computer Science and Technology the Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Event Extraction involves extracting event-related information such as event types and event arguments from context, which has long been tackled through well-designed neural networks or fine-tuned pre-trained language models. These approaches require substantial annotated data for tuning parameters and are resource-intensive. Recently, Prompting strategies with frozen parameters, such as Chain-of-Thought and Self-Consistency, have delivered success in NLP using LLMs by generating intermediate thought steps. However, they suffer from the challenge of error propagation and lack of interaction between different thoughts. In this paper, we propose Neural Network-based Prompting (NetPrompt), a novel network-structured prompting strategy for event extraction. The core idea behind NetPrompt is to imitate the excellent information integration capabilities of neural network structures. Specifically, we first decompose the event extraction problem into diverse intermediate subtasks, and each subtask is represented as a node in different layers of the network, the output of the nodes in the preceding layer is fed into the subsequent layer. Secondly, we propose pruning strategies to adapt the reasoning overhead to different problems. Finally, we have conducted extensive experiments on two widely used event extraction benchmarks to evaluate NetPrompt. The results demonstrated that NetPrompt significantly improved the event extraction performance compared to previous methods. ©2015 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Metasurface-Loaded Circularly Polarized Dual-Band MIMO Cellphone Frame Antenna for Mobile Communication Applications

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IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 2025年

作者： Meng, Yanfeng Ren, Aidi Wang, Chao Xu, Guanghui Zhao, Luyu Li, Yingsong Yang, Lixia Huang, Zhi-Xiang Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230039 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui237010 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment al Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei230039 China

In this letter, a set of circularly polarized (CP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellphone frame antennas for mobile communication applications is proposed. The planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) and monopole antenna operate at frequencies of 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz with impedance and axial ratio (AR) bandwidths overlapping at 11.4% (3.3-3.7 GHz) and 7.3% (5.2-5.6 GHz), respectively. To reduce the electromagnetic coupling between the two antennas, the V-shaped mental fence is added and different rectangular metasurface (RMS) arrays are adopted to enhance the CP radiation performances. This design not only covers 5G communication, LTE, and the 5 GHz Wi-Fi band. It also provides a communication strategy for future direct satellite communication from cellphones, enhancing efficient switching between satellite and cellular networks. © 2002-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Monopole antennas

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THREE-PRECISION ITERATIVE REFINEMENT WITH PARAMETER REGULARIZATION AND PREDICTION FOR SOLVING LARGE SPARSE LINEAR SYSTEMS

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ge, Jifeng Zhang, Juan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Hunan KeyLaboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

This study presents a novel mixed-precision iterative refinement algorithm, GADI-IR, within the general alternating-direction implicit (GADI) framework, designed for efficiently solving large-scale sparse linear systems. By employing low-precision arithmetic, particularly half-precision (FP16), for computationally intensive inner iterations, the method achieves substantial acceleration while maintaining high numerical accuracy. key challenges such as overflow in half-precision and convergence issues for low precision are addressed through careful backward error analysis and the application of a regularization parameter α. Furthermore, the integration of low-precision arithmetic into the parameter prediction process, using Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), significantly reduces computational time without degrading performance. The method is particularly effective for large-scale linear systems arising from discretized partial differential equations and other high-dimensional problems, where both accuracy and efficiency are critical. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the use of mixed-precision strategies not only accelerates computation but also ensures robust convergence, making the approach advantageous for various applications. The results highlight the potential of leveraging lower-precision arithmetic to achieve superior computational efficiency in high-performance computing. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Convergence of numerical methods

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MEFA-Net: A mask enhanced feature aggregation network for polyp segmentation

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 186卷 109601-109601页

作者： Ke, Xiao Chen, Guanhong Liu, Hao Guo, Wenzhong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350116 China

Accurate polyp segmentation is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. This is a challenging task for three main reasons: (i) the problem of model overfitting and weak generalization due to the multi-center distribution of data;(ii) the problem of interclass ambiguity caused by motion blur and overexposure to endoscopic light;and (iii) the problem of intraclass inconsistency caused by the variety of morphologies and sizes of the same type of polyps. To address these challenges, we propose a new high-precision polyp segmentation framework, MEFA-Net, which consists of three modules, including the plug-and-play Mask Enhancement Module (MEG), Separable Path Attention Enhancement Module (SPAE), and Dynamic Global Attention Pool Module (DGAP). Specifically, firstly, the MEG module regionally masks the high-energy regions of the environment and polyps through a mask, which guides the model to rely on only a small amount of information to distinguish between polyps and background features, avoiding the model from overfitting the environmental information, and improving the robustness of the model. At the same time, this module can effectively counteract the "dark corner phenomenon" in the dataset and further improve the generalization performance of the model. Next, the SPAE module can effectively alleviate the inter-class fuzzy problem by strengthening the feature expression. Then, the DGAP module solves the intra-class inconsistency problem by extracting the invariance of scale, shape and position. Finally, we propose a new evaluation metric, MultiColoScore, for comprehensively evaluating the segmentation performance of the model on five datasets with different domains. We evaluated the new method quantitatively and qualitatively on five datasets using four metrics. Experimental results show that MEFA-Net significantly improves the accuracy of polyp segmentation and outperforms current state-of-the-art algorithms. Code posted on https://***/

关键词： Endoscopy

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Vector Field-Guided Circumnavigation for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle With Boundary and Obstacle Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in computing 2025年

作者： Wu, Nailong Wang, Jigang Wang, Yueying He, Shuping Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile & Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai University School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai200444 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

This article aims to tackle the challenge of rapid target circumnavigation by unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under boundary and obstacle constraints through leveraging an emerging computing architecture specifically tailored for unmanned systems. Owing to the underactuation of USV dynamic systems and the presence of various time-varying surface disturbances, attaining rapid and accurate position control along with maneuverability poses a significant challenge to USVs. Therefore, when an USV maneuvers around a target in a confined search area with obstacles, it is essential for the guidance law to consider collision risks and environmental disturbances. This paper proposes a modified Lyapunov vector field with heading deviation compensation to circle the target in complex search regions. The vector field is designed to increase the radial velocity of the USV and accelerate convergence towards the target circle during the pursuit phase. By combining the proposed Lyapunov vector field with a boundary vector field, the USV can swiftly avoid boundaries and dynamic obstacles and then continue circling the target. The proposed computing architecture extends the application scope of the target circumnavigation to practical water surface environments, which is validated by extensive simulations and rigorous experiments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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