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Conditional Privacy-Preserving Transaction for the Unspent Transaction Output-Based Multi-Chain Blockchain System

IEEE Transactions on Computers 2025年第7期74卷 2473-2486页

作者： Cui, Jie Zhuang, Wenting Zhong, Hong Zhang, Qingyang Wang, Fengqun He, Debiao Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei230039 China Wuhan University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan430072 China MatrixElements Technologies Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy Preserving Computation Shanghai201204 China

The anonymity of blockchain may be exploited by criminals for illegal fund transfers, thus a conditional privacy-preserving scheme is important for blockchain regulation. Currently, sharding technology under a multi-chain architecture is used to improve blockchain scalability. However, current conditional privacy-preserving schemes cannot work on this architecture. To protect the privacy of the transaction, we present a conditional privacy-preserving transaction scheme (MC-CPPT) for multi-chain blockchain system. In this system, we proposed a zero-knowledge proof based anonymous transaction, in terms of the identities of transaction participants and amounts, which also enables the unlinkability of transactions and indistinguishability between cross-chain and intra-chain transactions in multi-chain blockchain system. In addition, a multi-node regulatory agency is introduced to control the transaction amount and frequency in the system without a single point of failure. Moreover, an ECC-based encryption scheme is proposed to achieve the traceability of suspicious transactions. A security model is defined and the security of MC-CPPT is demonstrated to meet the expected security goals. Evaluating the prototype revealed acceptable performance and additional security features. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Anonymity

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A Lumped Elements Integrated Miniaturization Super-Wideband Antenna

A Lumped Elements Integrated Miniaturization Super-Wideband ...

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International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, iWAT

作者： Yinfeng Xia Yingsong Li Wei Xue Luyu Zhao Eugene Sinkevich Vladimir Mordachev College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China EMC R&D Laboratory Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Minsk Belarus

ISBN: (数字)9798350314755

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314762

A lumped elements integrated miniaturization super-wideband antenna is proposed, which is fed by coplanar waveguide (CPW) that consists of feeding line, extended ground plane, three S-shaped-slot rectangle radiation patches and several integrated lumped elements. The three S-shaped-slot rectangle radiation patches are electromagnetically coupled by the balanced CPW feeding line. To enhance the bandwidth of the designed antenna, several lumped elements are integrated into the antenna. The designed antenna is modeled in CST. By co-simulation and optimizing using CST and ADS. A -10 dB fractional bandwidth of 169.5% can be achieved which ranges from 0.8 GHz-9.7 GHz. Moreover, the proposed antenna has good omnidirectional radiation patterns in the operating band.

关键词： Conferences Rectangular waveguides Bandwidth Antenna feeds Distance measurement Coplanar waveguides Planar waveguides

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A Passive Component Incorporated Miniaturization Super-Wideband Antenna for EMC Measurement

A Passive Component Incorporated Miniaturization Super-Wideb...

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Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting

作者： Yinfeng Xia Yingsong Li Wei Xue Luyu Zhao Eugene Sinkevich Vladimir Mordachev College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China EMC R&D laboratory Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Minsk Belarus

ISBN: (数字)9798350369908

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369915

A passive component incorporated miniaturization super-wideband (PCIM-SWB) antenna is proposed for EMC measurement, which has a feeding line with passive components, circle-shaped radiating patch, defected ground. The proposed PCIM-SWB antenna is created from a simple monopole, where its defected ground is to enhance its bandwidth. The two passive components are integrated into the feeding to further to improve its bandwidth to cover lower frequency band. By co-simulation and optimization using HFSS and ADS, a -10 dB fractional bandwidth of 163.2% is gotten for the PCIM-SWB ranging from 0.48 GHz to 4.74 GHz with omnidirectional radiating pattern, which can be employed for Wi-Fi and many military applications.

关键词： Antenna measurements Bandwidth Electromagnetic compatibility Distance measurement Broadband antennas Antenna accessories Wireless fidelity

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Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Simulation

Machine Learning Based FDTD Method for 3D Electromagnetic Si...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)

作者： Jinpeng Dai Guoda Xie Guilin Hou Liyuan Zhang Zhixiang Huang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Education of Anhui Province Luan Anhui China the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Institute of Energym Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9798350383317

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383324

This article introduces an innovative and efficient deep learning-assisted Finite-Difference Time-Domain (DL-FDTD) method in the field of computational electromagnetics. This method ingeniously integrates the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm into the traditional FDTD framework, termed as the PSO-GRU-FDTD model. A key innovation of this model is the application of the particle swarm algorithm, which significantly simplifies the parameter tuning process, thereby accelerating model development. This advancement represents a notable breakthrough from the complex parameter adjustment process typical in traditional neural network models. Moreover, compared to the traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, the GRU network excels in simplicity, convenience, and efficiency, while also ensuring accuracy. Ultimately, this method is applied to three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation and emulation. Numerical results demonstrate that this approach exhibits outstanding performance in both simulation accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Accuracy Computational modeling Neural networks Computational electromagnetics Time-domain analysis Particle swarm optimization Electromagnetics

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Y-Mol: A Multiscale Biomedical Knowledge-Guided Large Language Model for Drug Development

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ma, Tengfei Lin, Xuan Li, Tianle Li, Chaoyi Chen, Long Zhou, Peng Cai, Xibao Yang, Xinyu Zeng, Daojian Cao, Dongsheng Zeng, Xiangxiang College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Xiangtan University China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University China Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University China

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in general tasks across various fields. However, their effectiveness within specific domains such as drug development remains challenges. To solve these challenges, we introduce Y-Mol, forming a well-established LLM paradigm for the flow of drug development. Y-Mol is a multiscale biomedical knowledge-guided LLM designed to accomplish tasks across lead compound discovery, pre-clinic, and clinic prediction. By integrating millions of multiscale biomedical knowledge and using LLaMA2 as the base LLM, Y-Mol augments the reasoning capability in the biomedical domain by learning from a corpus of publications, knowledge graphs, and expert-designed synthetic data. The capability is further enriched with three types of drug-oriented instructions: description-based prompts from processed publications, semantic-based prompts for extracting associations from knowledge graphs, and template-based prompts for understanding expert knowledge from biomedical tools. Besides, Y-Mol offers a set of LLM paradigms that can autonomously execute the downstream tasks across the entire process of drug development, including virtual screening, drug design, pharmacological properties prediction, and drug-related interaction prediction. Our extensive evaluations of various biomedical sources demonstrate that Y-Mol significantly outperforms general-purpose LLMs in discovering lead compounds, predicting molecular properties, and identifying drug interaction events. The source code is available at https://***/r/Y-Mol. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme based on Interpolation and Tetris Matrix

High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme based on Interpo...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Fei-Fei Qian Nuo Xu Wan-Li Lyu Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui University

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Interpolation technology has evolved into a powerful tool for reversible data hiding in the image processing ***,existing interpolated algorithms only have a trivial impact on image *** this paper,an innovative interpolation and matrix-based algorithm is proposed.A novel concept of the difference between interpolated pixels is represented to dramatically improve the visual quality of the image,which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent data hiding *** is growing evidence that the Tetris matrix plays a vital role in improving embedding *** is worth mentioning that our scheme can intensely resist different attacks of various *** experimental findings demonstrate that the effect of our proposed scheme is unprecedentedly perfect even though a higher capacity is embedded than with traditional steganography approaches.

关键词： Data hiding interpolation image processing

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Metasurface-Loaded Circularly Polarized Dual-Band MIMO Cellphone Frame Antenna for Mobile Communication Applications

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IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 2025年

作者： Meng, Yanfeng Ren, Aidi Wang, Chao Xu, Guanghui Zhao, Luyu Li, Yingsong Yang, Lixia Huang, Zhi-Xiang Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China Anhui University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230039 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui237010 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment al Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Hefei230039 China

In this letter, a set of circularly polarized (CP) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellphone frame antennas for mobile communication applications is proposed. The planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) and monopole antenna operate at frequencies of 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz with impedance and axial ratio (AR) bandwidths overlapping at 11.4% (3.3-3.7 GHz) and 7.3% (5.2-5.6 GHz), respectively. To reduce the electromagnetic coupling between the two antennas, the V-shaped mental fence is added and different rectangular metasurface (RMS) arrays are adopted to enhance the CP radiation performances. This design not only covers 5G communication, LTE, and the 5 GHz Wi-Fi band. It also provides a communication strategy for future direct satellite communication from cellphones, enhancing efficient switching between satellite and cellular networks. © 2002-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Monopole antennas

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A Hybrid Automatic Text Summarization Model for Judgment Documents 8th

A Hybrid Automatic Text Summarization Model for Judgment Doc...

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8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security , ICAIS 2022

作者： Ouyang, Jianquan Huang, Wenpeng Liu, Tianming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Information Processing Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and School of Cyberspace Science Xiangtan University Xiangtan China Department of Computer Science The University of Georgia AthensGA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783031067662

Judgment documents are the final carrier of judicial trial activities, and they are an indispensable component for assisting sentencing decision-making and standardizing the scale of judgment. At present, the number of public judgment documents in China has reached 120 million, and it does not stop there, which brings a significant challenge for users to obtain useful information. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a hybrid automatic text summarization model for judgment documents. The method is divided into two stages. The first stage is, through extracting abstract technology, to extract key sentences from the original text to form a set of them. In the second stage, the set of key sentences extracted in the previous stage will be copied or rewritten to generate the final summary using the sequence generation model. The ROUGE indexes of this method in the automatic summarization experiment of judgment documents are 59.79, 37.71, and 52.67, which are 5.26, 7.25, and 10.41 higher than the benchmark model UniLM, respectively. The method proposed in this paper can effectively be applied in the automatic summarization service of judgment documents and solve the problem of information overload thereof and, finally, provide a new way for users to gain smooth access to judgment documents and information. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Decision making

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THREE-PRECISION ITERATIVE REFINEMENT WITH PARAMETER REGULARIZATION AND PREDICTION FOR SOLVING LARGE SPARSE LINEAR SYSTEMS

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ge, Jifeng Zhang, Juan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Hunan KeyLaboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China

This study presents a novel mixed-precision iterative refinement algorithm, GADI-IR, within the general alternating-direction implicit (GADI) framework, designed for efficiently solving large-scale sparse linear systems. By employing low-precision arithmetic, particularly half-precision (FP16), for computationally intensive inner iterations, the method achieves substantial acceleration while maintaining high numerical accuracy. key challenges such as overflow in half-precision and convergence issues for low precision are addressed through careful backward error analysis and the application of a regularization parameter α. Furthermore, the integration of low-precision arithmetic into the parameter prediction process, using Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), significantly reduces computational time without degrading performance. The method is particularly effective for large-scale linear systems arising from discretized partial differential equations and other high-dimensional problems, where both accuracy and efficiency are critical. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the use of mixed-precision strategies not only accelerates computation but also ensures robust convergence, making the approach advantageous for various applications. The results highlight the potential of leveraging lower-precision arithmetic to achieve superior computational efficiency in high-performance computing. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Convergence of numerical methods

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BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Provenance 26

BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Provenance

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Wang, Feiyu Zhou, Jian-Tao Guo, Xu Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Natl. Loc. Jt. Eng. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

In a multi-cloud storage system, provenance data records all operations and ownership during its lifecycle, which is critical for data security and audibility. However, recording provenance data also poses some challenging security and storage issues. In this paper, we present a secure and efficient multi-cloud storage data source scheme, BMDP. We use blockchain technology to ensure the secure storage of provenance data and design a smart contract to utilize the provenance data to ensure the proper operation of the multi-cloud storage system. Finally, we analyze the scheme's safety and do simulation experiments to show that the scheme has practicality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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